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Topic: North African


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In the News (Thu 3 Dec 09)

  
  MSN Encarta - African Music
African music also has a conversational quality, in which different voices, instrumental parts, or even the parts of a single player are brought into lively exchange.
A wide variety of vocal qualities are used in African music, and it is common for sound-producing objects, such as jingles, rattles, and membranes made of spiderweb, to be attached to instruments to produce a “sizzling” effect.
The flute, whistle, oboe, and trumpet are among the African wind instruments.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761560962/African_Music.html   (1345 words)

  
 Maghreb - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Maghreb (or Moghreb), meaning "western" in Arabic, is the region of the continent of Africa north of the Sahara desert and west of the Nile - specifically, the modern countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and to a lesser extent Libya and Mauritania.
It largely shares a common culinary tradition; indeed, the Maghreb was jocularly defined by Habib Bourguiba as the part of North Africa where couscous is the staple food.
The Arabs reached the Maghreb in early Umayyad times, but their control over it was quite weak, and various Islamic "heresies" such as the Ibadis and the Shia, enthusiastically adopted by some Berbers, quickly threw off Caliphal control in the name of their interpretations of Islam.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maghreb   (542 words)

  
 North African Campaign - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The North African Campaign, also known as the Desert War, of World War II took place in the North African desert during 1940 - 1943.
Landings in north west Africa by United States and British forces in 1943 pincered the Axis forces and drove them out.
After victory in the North African Campaign, the stage was set for the Italian Campaign to begin.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/North_African_Campaign   (762 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: North African Campaign
North Africa is a region generally considered to include: Algeria Egypt Libya Mauritania Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara The Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Madeira are sometimes considered to be a part of North Africa.
Main article: Tunisia Campaign The Tunisia Campaign was a series of World War II battles that took place in Tunisia during the North African Campaign of the World War II, between forces of the German/Italian Axis, and allied forces consisting primarily of US, British and small numbers of Vichy French.
The name African Theatres of World War II encompasses actions which took place in World War II between Allied forces and Axis forces, between 1940 and 1943 both on the African mainland and in nearby waters and islands.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/North-African-Campaign   (4155 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | World | Africa | How African is North Africa?
The Arabs are not African in the sense that the Berbers are.
North Africa is neither Arab nor predominantly Arab.
North Africa is as African as the Congo.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/africa/3421527.stm   (7449 words)

  
 North African Campaign
The North African Campaign, or Desert War, took place in the North African desert during World War II between 1940 and 1943.
North Africa is a region generally considered to include Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and the Western Sahara.
The early part of the North African Campaign was plagued by a lack of supplies on both sides.
www.u-s-history.com /pages/h1727.html   (1044 words)

  
 Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea, to the south by Austria and Switzerland, to the west by France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, and to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic.
Since reunification Germany has resumed its role as a major centre between Scandinavia in the north and the Mediterranean region in the south, as well as between the Atlantic west and the countries of central and eastern Europe.
The territory of Germany stretches from the high mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m) in the south to the shores of the North Sea in the north-west and the Baltic Sea in the north-east.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Germany   (5317 words)

  
 FileFront Forums - North African Maps
The UK planes in the North african maps are totally wrong, the Spitfire used was the VB with the E wing config, clipped wings and a huge tropical filter.
The British failed at first in North Africa due to inferior commanders rather than inferior technology, you could argue that the RAF planes remained superiour to luftwaffe planes throughout the war bar the first year when the FW190 was introduced.
As for the Beaufighter in North Africa, it was used mainly in anti-shipping and ground attack.
forums.filefront.com /showthread.php?t=95352   (1448 words)

  
 North Africa Research Group: North African links   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
North Africa is featured as one of the core oil and gas regions.
African hydrocarbon exploration news by Africa Intelligence (in French, title and first sentence are free of charge).
North Africa) by the University of Texas and ReliefWeb.
narg.web.mcc.ac.uk /links.html   (1731 words)

  
 The Internet Classics Archive | The African Wars by Julius Caesar
Thus was Caesar's purpose at length discovered: that he meant, unknown to the enemy, to have sailed to the assistance of the transports that had missed their way, lest they should unexpectedly fall in with the African fleet.
And he did not wish his own soldiers who were left behind in garrison to know this, lest they should be intimidated by the smallness of their numbers, and the multitude of the enemy.
Meanwhile deputies from the town of Tisdra came to Caesar to inform him, that some Italian merchants had brought three hundred thousand bushels of corn into that city, and to demand a garrison as well for their own defense as to secure the corn.
classics.mit.edu /Caesar/african.html   (8294 words)

  
 African Restaurants   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The directory is aimed at a number of different audiences, whose interest in and affection for the cuisines and cultures of the continent range from the undeveloped to the innate.
The first section, "Restaurants Serving African Cuisine" contains entries for restaurants which are definitely known to serve African cuisine as well as entries for restaurants which very probably do the same, judging from their names.
The Center for Applied Research in African Languages, Inc., is an independent nonprofit organization established to assist instruction in African languages and research in African linguistics, and thereby to contribute to the understanding and appreciation of African cultures and societies in general.
www.sas.upenn.edu /African_Studies/Miscellany/African_Restaurants.html   (3017 words)

  
 OPERATION TORCH: North African Invasion
The campaign to capture North Africa was made necessary because by the summer of 1942, Adolf Hitler had suceeded in defeating most of Europe, was driving the Russian army toward Moscow and along with Italy controlled most of the Mediteranean.
With this uncertain relationship existing between the Vichy Government and the North African colonies, the United States had to be cautious.
The landings in North Africa were all begun within an hour of each other, were unprecidented in scale and began in total darkness on unfamiliar shores.
www.uscg.mil /hq/g-cp/history/OperationTorch.html   (3021 words)

  
 North African Safaris | Diaspora Tours   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Our north African safaris will also include small and rural village interactions in order to achieve an insider’s view of daily activities.
With our north African safaris, the traveler departs when he/she wants to go and does not have to delay until a group is scheduled.
Whether you are looking for exciting north African safaris, great Africa safaris, and fun Africa safaris travel www.Africa.com, Diaspora Tours will be glad to provide for you.
www.diasporatours.com /north-African-safaris   (349 words)

  
 North Africa   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
A Berber region in north-central Mauretania, north of Tagant, northeast of Trarza.
This is not a part of the ongoing conflict between the Arab Muslim north and Black Christian and Animist south, but rather is a dispute between the Arab Muslim north and a Black Muslim west.
A city on the north coast of Morocco, about 150 miles (240 km.) east-southeast of the Straits of Gibralter, on the eastern side of Cap Des Trois Fourches at the entrance to the Sebkha bou Areg inlet.
www.hostkingdom.net /noafrica.html   (2658 words)

  
 African Cinema and African Cinematic Representation: A Selected Bibliography/Videography of Materials in the UC ...
African women are most often represented in motion pictures as "underdeveloped" and "primitive." However, many of the new films by African women are directly challenging such misrepresentations and finding new ways to cope with the diverse sociocultural concerns facing them today.
African Cinema is a film world in search of both a constituency and a community, and it realises that it is potentially a borderless cinema" (Givanni 1995: 39).
African social realist cinema shares the discourse of radical political economy of the 1970s and early 1980s on the postcolonial experience.
www.lib.berkeley.edu /MRC/AfricanBib.html   (13370 words)

  
 North Africa Research Group GeoNet
Cooperation of the geoscientists working in North Africa is needed, from both industry and academia.
Hydrocarbon, water and mineral exploration is an important industry in North Africa and the cost-effective search for energy, water and raw materials in the future depends heavily on sophisticated, predictive geological models.
Aims are to minimize thematic overlap of studies, encourage comparisons of datasets and allow timely evaluation of the importance of results to the applied geosciences.
www.northafrica.de   (688 words)

  
 Khalidah's North African Dance Experience
Founded in 1987, Khalidah's North African Dance Experience is respected and enjoyed for its engaging interpretations of dance styles indigenous to North Africa.
Khalidah's North African Dance Experience is lead by the award-winning and internationally renowned dancer and choreographer, Khalidah Kali.
Always accompanied by authentic North African music and draped in colorful traditional costumes, the dancers escort the audience on a breathtaking journey through ancient exotic lands.
www.khalidah.com   (249 words)

  
 North Africa
This was to use the means that would be accumulated in England by the fall of 1942, plus additional forces from the United States, to invade North Africa, where, it was hoped, French forces might lend support to the operation.
In North Africa the Germans and their Italian allies controlled a narrow strip along the Mediterranean coast between Tunisia and Egypt with an army numbering some 100,000 men under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.
Fascinating, inspiring stories and details about American heroes of the North African campaign who were recognized with the Congressional Medal of Honor.
www.worldwar2history.info /North-Africa   (1045 words)

  
 North African Kingdom of Numidia
Under the Roman Republic and Empire, a part of Africa north of the Sahara, the boundaries of which at times corresponded roughly with those of modern Algeria.
From the 6th century BC points along the coast were occupied by the Carthaginians, who by the 3rd century BC had expanded into the interior as far as Theveste (Tébessa).
On his death in 148 BC the Romans prudently divided his kingdom among several chieftains, but the progress of civilization among the Numidians was not seriously interrupted, and indeed after 146 BC it received new impetus as thousands of Carthaginians fled to Numidia after the destruction of Carthage.
www.fortunecity.com /skyscraper/ballard/168   (539 words)

  
 North Carolina Biographies: African Americans   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The African American community in North Carolina emerged from the shadows of slavery in 1865 to quickly take positions of importance in government, education, and media.
Alex Manly was the editorof the Wilmington Daily Record whose editorial regardingrace relations in Reconstruction North Carolina touched off arace riot that marked the beginning of the Jim Crow era of NorthCarolina's history.
Hiram Rhoades Revels, bornin Fayetteville, was the first Black member of the United StatesCongress, veteran of the Civil War, and a minister who tendedBlack congregations in several states.
statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us /nc/bio/afro/afro_nc.htm   (260 words)

  
 North Africa Research Group at University of Manchester
The North Africa Research Group (NARG) conducts multi-disciplinary basin analysis research with a petroleum geoscience theme in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Libya and Tunisia.
The group involves collaboration between Manchester, Heriot-Watt, Cardiff and Bremen Universities, all of whom have an established record of petroleum geology research, supported by a group of international oil companies with the desire to promote research in this area.
The North Africa Research Group has dedicated facilities including seismic, petrophysical and engineering workstations, software and laboratory expertise to address basin and reservoir research problems.
narg.web.mcc.ac.uk   (169 words)

  
 Welcome to the North Carolina African American Culture Tour :|: Your Guide to North Carolina African American Culture
The North Carolina African American Culture Tour is sponsored by the North Carolina Arts Council and St. Joseph's Historic Foundation, Inc.
Welcome to the North Carolina African American Culture Tour.
AACT represents the collaborative efforts of fourteen African American non-profit organizations that have come together to provide you with all the information you need to explore the rich, African American cultural heritage of North Carolina.
www.ncculturetour.org   (148 words)

  
 NORTH AFRICAN RECIPES - MOROCCO, EGYPT, TUNISIA, ALGERIA
NORTH AFRICAN LENTIL SOUP - A North African version of this international soup!
EGYPTIAN TORTE - A dessert that is truly definitive of North Africa!
CHICIKEN ALGERIAN - Chicken in the North African tradition!
www.thegutsygourmet.net /africa.html   (609 words)

  
 Northafrica
The North African Landings, 1942 : A Strategic
Alamein to Tunis: The Eighth Army's in North Africa
The North African landings, 1942 : a strategic decision
www.fortunecity.com /meltingpot/oxford/285/northafrica.htm   (351 words)

  
 North African Groove
North African Groove —the seventh CD in Putumayo’s beat-driven Groove series—proves the point.
The Spanish and Arabic lyrics are accompanied by the Arabic oud playing the parts usually performed on the Cuban trés guitar, classic Cuban septet trumpet ornaments, and the violin swing that is common to both Cuban charanga and Arab-Andalusian music.
A portion of the proceeds from the sale of this CD will be donated to Search For Common Ground in support of their efforts to find peaceful solutions to conflict in the Middle East and around the world.
www.putumayo.com /catalog/item.php?item_number=237-2   (791 words)

  
 UNICEF - Press centre - Asian and North African countries close to ending polio, announce accelerated plans to 'mop-up' ...
GENEVA/NEW YORK, 17 May 2004 - Asian and North African countries could be polio-free within months, while west and central African countries must change track to stop the virus, according to data presented in Geneva today by Health Ministers from the world's six remaining polio-endemic countries.
With latest figures showing the Asian and north African regions at record low levels of polio (together reporting only 21 cases in 2004, compared to 94 this time last year), ministers of health of Afghanistan, Egypt, India, and Pakistan announced an accelerated strategy to “mop-up” each new virus.
The new strategy for the African region includes the reintroduction of a mass, synchronized immunization campaign across 21 countries by early 2005 at the latest.
www.unicef.org /media/media_21005.html   (728 words)

  
 Internet African History Sourcebook
A Greek colony on the North African coast.
African Armour on the Eve of the 2nd Punic War
Map of North Africa in which figures the Atlas Mountains, the king of Mali ( Mansa Musa), the king of Organa, the king of Nubia, the king of Bablyon, and the Red Sea.
www.fordham.edu /halsall/africa/africasbook.html   (4157 words)

  
 Brief History of WWII: North Africa
In a plain between two arms of the mountains and behind the passes in the west lay important Allied airfields and supply dumps.
On February 14, 1943, the Axis commanders sent German and Italian forces through the passes, hoping to penetrate the American positions and either envelop the British in the north or seize Allied supply depots.
The U.S. Army learned bitter lessons about the inadequacy of its training, equipment, and leadership in the North African campaign.
www.worldwariihistory.info /WWII/North-Africa.html   (862 words)

  
 The North African History Project
The North African History Project is dedicated to advancing the knowledge of one of the most historically rich areas of the World.
From the ancient empires of Egypt, to the great battles between Montgomery and Rommel, North Africa has much to offer for those who are interested.
Disclaimer: All information featured on the pages of The North African History Project are the personal views of the author or an interpretation of others views.
www.historyproject.net   (688 words)

  
 North Carolina African-American Homeschoolers
Currently, there are very few homeschool groups in North Carolina that were formed by African-American families.
All families are welcome regardless of race and/or religion.
North Carolina African-American Homeschoolers is an inclusive, nonsectarian organization where all families' religions are welcomed and appreciated.
ncaahomeschoolers.tripod.com   (234 words)

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