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Major Tectonic Plates of the World |
 | | Three types of movement are recognized at the boundaries between plates: convergent, divergent and transform-fault. |
 | | Where an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the oceanic plate tips down and slides beneath the continental plate forming a deep ocean trench (long, narrow, deep basin.) An example of this type of movement, called subduction, occurs at the boundary between the oceanic Nazca Plate and the continental South American Plate. |
 | | Plate tectonics, the branch of science that deals with the process by which rigid plates are moved across hot molten material, has helped to explain much in global-scale geology including the formation of mountains, and the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes. |
| geology.er.usgs.gov /eastern/plates.html (245 words) |
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