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Topic: North American broadcast television frequencies


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  North American broadcast television frequencies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In North America, terrestrial television is broadcast on designated channels numbered 2 through 69.
Traditionally, the frequencies are divided into two sections, the very high frequency (VHF) band and the ultra high frequency (UHF) band, but in reality, the VHF band is further subdivided into two more sections, VHF-Lo (band I) and VHF-Hi (band III).
Channels 14 through 19 are used for two-way radio in major cities, intended for use on a non-interference basis, although the transition to digital television (DTV) has caused problems in certain instances when a previously unused channel has begun to be used for DTV broadcasts.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/North_American_broadcast_television_frequencies   (753 words)

  
 North American cable television frequencies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These channels are used for sending video back to the cable television headend, such as by public-access television stations on a cable tv system.
Cable channels 2 through 13 operate on the same frequencies as broadcast television (the VHF band).
Channels 100 to 125 can be used by analog cable systems, but frequency allocation is often inconsistent and not all televisions and VCRs can pick them up.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/North_American_cable_television_frequencies   (153 words)

  
 The Ultimate Television - American History Information Guide and Reference
Television in its original and still most popular form involves sending images and sound over radio waves in the VHF and UHF bands, which are received by a receiver (a television set).
As a result, up until at least the mid-1970s, television stations would air announcements reminding viewers to unplug their sets before going to bed for the night, since the heat build-up in the back of the set was a not inconsiderable fire hazard.
Paralleling television's growing primacy in family life and society, an increasingly vocal chorus of legislators, scientists and parents is raising objections to the uncritical acceptance of the medium.
www.historymania.com /american_history/TV   (4656 words)

  
 Satellite television
The first North American satellite to carry television was Canada's Anik 1, which was launched in 1973.
The television satellites are all in geosynchronous orbit, meaning that they stay in one place in the sky relative to the Earth.
Television receive-only, or TVRO, refers to satellite television reception equipment that is based primarily on open standards equipment.
www.geocities.com /columbiaisa/tv_satellite.htm   (1630 words)

  
 Cable TV Channel Frequencies
Cable channels operating on frequencies used in the aeronautical radiocommunications bands 118-137, 225-328.6 and 335.4-400 MHz are required to be offset by 12.5 kHz from 25 kHz-spaced channels [FCC Rules section 76.612 (a)].
Cable channels operating on frequencies used in the aeronautical radiocommunications bands 108-118 and 328.6-335.4 MHz are required to be offset by 25 kHz from 50 kHz-spaced channels [FCC Rules section 76.612 (b)].
The frequency of over-the-air broadcast channels 2 through 69 is specified in FCC Rule 73.603.
www.jneuhaus.com /fccindex/cablech.html   (395 words)

  
 High Definition Television   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Also known as advanced television (ATV), extended-definition television (EDTV), and improved-definition television (IDTV), HDTV is an improved television system with at least double the horizontal and vertical resolution, wider aspect ratio, and superior audio when compared to the current television broadcast standards, e.g., NTSC and PAL.
Broadcasters and cable operators are similarly concerned that the introduction of fiber optics by cable television and phone companies may allow the delivery of additional and competing services into the home.
Broadcast and cable carriage of digital HDTV signals were tested under field conditions in Charlotte, North Carolina in the summer of 1995.
faculty.colostate-pueblo.edu /samuel.ebersole/handbook/hdtv.html   (3799 words)

  
 NABA - North American Broadcasters Association   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Digital television was still on the horizon and high definition remained a gleam in the eye for most television producers.
She co-chaired the ABSOC Joint Technical Committee, chaired the ABSOC Advanced Television Implementation Task Group, was on the executive committee of the U.S. Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC), and was a member of the federal Heritage Canada Task Forces on both the Implementation of Digital Television, and Implementation of Digital Radio.
The proposal is currently in the exploratory stages: it may look at developing practices and guidelines for the North American broadcasting community focussed on disaster planning for broadcast facilities and on staff safety; and could also examine the processes and procedures of getting critical messages to the public in the event of an emergency.
www.nabanet.com /media?aID=111   (3629 words)

  
 Cable television headend - TheBestLinks.com - Head end, Frequency, Internet, Microwave, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Cable television headend is a master facility for receiving television signals for processing and distribution over a cable television system.
The cable TV headend will normally have several large, television receive-only satellite television dishes for reception of cable/satellite TV networks such as ESPN, CNN, or HBO (examples); a dedicated, non-movable dish is required for each satellite that the cable TV utility wishes to receive cable channels off of for distribution over its system.
Since each terrestrial channel represents a defined frequency, a dedicated commercial-grade receiving antenna is needed for each channel that the cable company wishes to receive and distribute.
www.thebestlinks.com /Head_end.html   (424 words)

  
 Annex V - The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
A cable television system is not allowed to carry any television broadcast signal if the cable system owns, operates, controls or has an interest in a television broadcast station whose Grade B contour overlaps the service area of such cable system (§ 76.501(a)).
A cable television company may not lease excess transmission time or capacity from a licensee of an Instructional Television Fixed Service (ITFS) station (television services intended for use in educational institutions) if the ITFS station is located within 20 miles of that cable television company's franchise area (§ 74.931(e)(5)).
In cable television franchise areas served by a single cable operator, that operator may not be authorized to use frequencies assigned to the Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS) (the 2150-2165 MHz and 2596-2644 MHz bands), if a portion of an MMDS station's protected service area lies within that cable television operator's franchise area (§ 21.912).
www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca /nafta-ALENA/anx5-en.asp   (1848 words)

  
 TV Broadcasting History - Various Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The broadcasting of pictures by a few regular radio broadcasting stations, using frequencies in the broadcast band, has continued during the year 1928.
At two demonstrations during 1928 the Bell Laboratories showed improvements in the television apparatus, the first consisting of the use of crystals for controlling the frequency of the transmitting and receiving apparatus, thus eliminating the necessity for the transmission of synchronizing current.
On account of the great popular interest in television, it should be explained that the apparatus required is rather elaborate and that even under laboratory conditions the art has not yet come to near the stage of development required to reproduce scenes with the fineness of detail of the regular motion picture.
members.aol.com /jeff1070/tv4.html   (1441 words)

  
 History of Television   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
From the start of commercial television in the 1940s until the emergence of color as the dominant programming medium in the mid-1960s, virtually all receivers were the direct-view monochrome type.
Utilizing this phenomenon of physics, color television signals were first produced by optically combining the images from three color tubes, one for each of the red, green and blue primary transmitted colors.
Television was formally launched in July 1941 when the FCC authorized the first two commercial TV stations to be constructed in the United States.
www.tvhandbook.com /History/History_TV.htm   (7276 words)

  
 Grade News- Some Major General News Media in the World, Information About Media.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Broadcasting, Radio and Television, primary means by which information and entertainment are delivered to the public in virtually every nation around the world.
The term broadcasting refers to the airborne transmission of electromagnetic audio signals (radio) or audiovisual signals (television) that are accessible to a wide population via standard, readily available receivers.
Broadcasting is a crucial instrument of modern social and political organization.
www.gradenews.com   (1124 words)

  
 Beyond The Headlines   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Television broadcasting took a back seat to WiFi — the wireless computer networking technology — when the FCC last week approved new rules that allow computers to communicate in the spaces between broadcast channels.
Broadcasters contend it might cause interference, disrupting reception of terrestrial television signals.
Broadcast TV integrates with cable, movies and theme parks in a new business model intent on blurring the lines between traditional media and entertainment.
bth.broadcastengineering.com /may_17   (4271 words)

  
 North Country Radio Home Page
This basic transmitter is useful for Part 15 hobby broadcasting, experiments, talking signs, private music channels in schools, drive-ins, health clubs, etc. Crystal controlled MPX and RF oscillators assure stable drift free operation.
Extended RF frequency coverage and/or 50 kHz channel spacing is available as an option for export use.
Enables good reception of frequencies in the VLF, LF, MF and HF 10 to 30,000 kHz range where large outdoor antennas are not feasible..
www.northcountryradio.com   (2909 words)

  
 North American MPEG-2 Information
Broadcasters wanted the enconomy of digital transmission, but because MPEG-1 was not suitable for satellite and MPEG-2 was still being developed, a "bastardized" flavor of MPEG which I call MPEG-1.5 was created.
The only service known in North America to be using statmux at this time is DISH Network, where it has made a huge difference to the quality of the video and at the same time allowed all the transponders FEC to be backed down to 3/4, therefore improving rain fade performance.
Another North American use for ADXes is if you use a wide band LNB for Ku-Band that has a standard LO of 10.75GHz, but an output range of 950-2100 MHz.
www.coolstf.com /mpeg   (13509 words)

  
 Analog TV Broadcast Systems   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
This frequency must be selected with great care, since it, including sidebands (also known as the "colour signal") resides wholly within the band of the luminance (also known as the "fl-and-white signal").
This frequency is divided by 65536 in channel zero of the 8253/8254 to give the timer tick rate of 18.206507364909 Hz nominal, with a cycle period of 54.92541649846559 ms nominal.
Because the NTSC colour subcarrier frequency, 3579545 Hz, divided by 372 becomes 9622.432..., which is close enough to 9600 to be used as a base for the common bit rate of 9600 bps.
www.stjarnhimlen.se /tv/tv.html   (5040 words)

  
 Advanced-Television Archive February 2nd-6th 2004
The UK's Nationwide Football League is considering taking legal action against advisers that worked on its ill-fated television deal with ITV Digital in a bid to recoup the E252 million it is owed by the collapsed broadcaster, according to a report in the Telegraph.
The data was drawn from the television annual returns that companies submit to the CRTC and are intended to aid reporting on progress and trends in the Canadian television industry.
UK broadcasters Channel 4, Channel Five, BSkyB and the newly created ITV plc are in discussions to form a body similar to the Radio Advertising Bureau, dedicated to selling the benefits of TV advertising.
www.advanced-television.com /2004/news_archive_2004/february2_6.htm   (8576 words)

  
 North American Transponder Market Could Top $2.5 Billion By 2010
"The migration of broadcasting from analog to digital signals has reduced demand for new capacity because digital signals can be transmitted more efficiently, hence there is a reduction in the amount of satellite capacity required to transmit a given amount of content," says Frost & Sullivan Vice President Greg Caressi.
Satellite operators have also become extremely cautious in adding further capacity to different frequencies that already have high fill rates while adopting a 'wait-and watch' approach in launching Ka-band enabled transponders.
This research gauges both supply and demand for transponder capacity (C, Ku, and Ka frequency bands) that are leased by third parties for use in several applications such as video broadcast, telephony, Internet trunking, and networking.
www.spacedaily.com /news/satellite-biz-04t.html   (528 words)

  
 AlterNet: Different Frequencies
He is writing a book titled Killing the American Dream, about how consolidation has eliminated the opportunity for any future entrepreneur to do what he has done at WOXY.
For music lovers, the crown jewel of public radio is WNCW in Spindale, North Carolina, where in a single set you may hear Flatt and Scruggs followed by Jimi Hendrix followed by Edith Piaf followed by Omara Portuondo.
WireTap: Now, more than ever, gay youth in North America seem to be doing just fine.
www.alternet.org /story.html?StoryID=16804   (2526 words)

  
 Deal With Telenor Gives Spacecom Foothold in North American Market
The deal expands Telenor-USA’s portfolio of satellite services and promises a North American market for Spacecom, which until now has operated exclusively in the Middle East and Europe.
According to Pollack, Spacecom already has sold 70 percent of Amos2’s capacity to customers in Israel and Europe, and is hoping to fill the remaining 30 percent via its bridge to the U.S. East Coast.
Planned for launch in 2007, the Amos3 is expected to have 24 to 26 transponders and 20 percent more transmission power than Amos2.
www.space.com /spacenews/archive04/telenorarch_031504.html   (824 words)

  
 North American Free Trade Agreement - ANNEX V : Quantitative Restrictions and Other Items   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
1460 (1992) 47 C.F.R. §§ 76.501, 74.931(e)(5), 63.54 and 21.912 Description : A cable television system is not allowed to carry any television broadcast signal if the cable system owns, operates, controls or has an interest in a television broadcast station whose Grade B contour overlaps the service area of such cable system (§ 76.501(a)).
except that a cable television system facing a competing system will not be counted toward this 50 percent limit (§ 76.501(b)).
A cable operator may not hold a license for multichannel multipoint distribution or satellite master antenna television service, apart from the franchised service, in the same area in which it holds a cable system franchise (The Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 ("1992 Cable Act"), section 11).
www.nadir.org /nadir/initiativ/agp/free/nafta/treaty/nafta_annex5.htm   (1803 words)

  
 Broadcast Net - Broadcast Related Hot Links
With offices in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Central Europe AFM Lighting is one of the most powerful and innovative lighting rental facilities in the world today, offering an extensive range of lampheads, lighting grip and accessories, power distribution, lighting control, generators and transportation as well as experienced gaffers, technicians and electricians.
Arbitron - A international media research firm providing information services that are used to develop the local marketing strategies of the electronic media, and of their advertisers and agencies.
Engineering for broadcast stations in the AM, FM and TV services, for microwave, cellular radio, PCS, paging systems, cable systems and for satellite facilities are some of the area in which AFCCE members offer their professional services.
www.broadcast.net /Blinx/alinx.html   (4762 words)

  
 Teachers of Television and Video
Its goal is to provide a forum where those who teach television and video at the secondary level can network and exchange ideas and resources.
TVT is recognized as a major contributor to the growth of the television and video programs at the collegiate level.
He was 14 at the time, the next year he presented the concept at a high-school science project, and demonstrated the first working model of a television set when he was 21.
www.nb.net /~schaefer/tvt.html   (4127 words)

  
 ANARC-The Association of North American Radio Clubs
Dxing the FM broadcast band (88 - 108 Mhz).
Dxing the medium wave broadcast frequencies of 540 - 1700 kHz.
Shortwave or shortwave broadcasting, usually 1.6 to 30 Mhz.
www.anarc.org /glossary.html   (116 words)

  
 Footprints by Dish Size - Global Video Standard Map , PAL, NTSC, SECAM Standards List by Country, Example Principal ...
List by country of their TV broadcast standards including line voltage
Key to Broadcast Standards in Tables Below in
Example Layout Frequency Diagrams of Broadcasting System Nomenclature
www.geo-orbit.org /sizepgs/ntscp.html   (52 words)

  
 W9WI.com - TV technical information for DXers
TV Stations which don't have a second channel for digital.
European Band I TV (for North Americans looking for trans-Atlantic DX)
Accurate carrier frequency measurement for identification of F2 DX Tropospheric propagation forecasts.
www.w9wi.com   (384 words)

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