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 | | Among the Thai-Lao of northeast Thailand, wisa (Lao; wicha in central Thai), which originated from the Pali word vijja meaning supreme knowledge for enlightenment, literally means "knowledge" and constitutes a local category of sacred spells and verses to control spirits and supernatural powers. |
 | | Most of the Thai-Lao, a major language group in Thailand today, were relative latecomers to the region, gradually moving from what is now Laos into the Khorat plateau of northeast Thailand from around the seventeenth century. |
 | | Therefore, among the Thai-Lao in northeast Thailand, the connotation of wisa is equivalent to sacred words and verses used as spells. |
| coe.asafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp /research/sea/social/hayashi/Hayashi_Unnan_11Hayashi.htm (7649 words) |
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