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Topic: Norwegian EU referendum, 1994


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  Definition of Referendum - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
A further perceived flaw of the referendum is that in some circumstances the democratic spirit of the referendum may be flouted by the repeated submission to the referendum of a proposal until it is eventually endorsed, perhaps due to a low turn-out or public fatigue with the issue.
Quebec in Canada is an example; a referendum in 1980 rejected "sovereignty-association" by a vote of 59-41 percent against; a second in 1995 rejected, by 51-49 percent, a mandate to allow the provincial government to negotiate sovereignty with an undefined relationship with Canada based on a common currency.
The 1980 Quebec referendum and 1995 Quebec referendum on the secession of Québec are notable cases.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Referendum   (3089 words)

  
 Referendum - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Although some advocates of direct democracy would have the referendum become the dominant institution of government, in practice, in modern times, the referendum exists solely as a complement to the system of representative democracy, in which most major decisions are taken by an elected legislature.
Some opposition to the referendum has arisen from its use by dictators such as Hitler and Mussolini who, it is argued, used the plebiscite to clothe oppressive policies in a veneer of legitimacy.
For example two multiple choice referendums held in Sweden, in 1957 and 1980, offered voters a choice of three options, and in 1977 a referendum held in Australia to determine a new national anthem was held in which voters were presented with four choices.
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /referendum.htm   (2518 words)

  
 European Affairs [A Publication of the European Institute]
Norwegians, who have twice rejected EU membership in hotly debated national referendums, tend to get upset when it is suggested that they are not true Europeans.
For the first time since the second referendum in 1994, support for membership has increased even among groups such as women and voters in rural areas who were previously among the strongest opponents of EU entry.
With polls showing that Norwegians were as doubtful about the war as many of their fellow Europeans, there may have been an element of solidarity with other EU citizens in the increased support for the European Union.
www.europeanaffairs.org /archive/2003_fall/2003_fall_14.php4   (768 words)

  
 Norwaves Volume 2, Number 25, 1994
For the two main organizations in the EU debate, that is the marketing position in what is generally regarded as a fight to be won by arguments and by the information people take in about EU.
Although the actions against Norwegian whaling ships have prompted most Norwegians to take a negative view of activists who try to stop whalers acting in accordance with the Norwegian authorities, it could be difficult to defend whaling if Greenpeace succeeds in mobilising the international community against us.
EU MAP PURE COSMETICS (NTB) ''The current discussions on the EU map for support for Norwegian agriculture are pure cosmetics after the major defeat suffered by the Norwegian government at the EU negotiations last winter.
www.norwaves.com /norwaves/Volume2_1994/v2nw25.html   (3945 words)

  
 Norwaves Volume 2, Number 38, 1994
Norwegian voters will no longer be asked to reply to hypothetical questions as to what they will do if Finland and Sweden vote YES - they will now be asked how they will vote when Finland and Sweden have said YES.
He pointed out that Finnish membership of the EU is a reality we must acknowledge because it comprises the first step on the road to a new Scandinavia and a new era of Nordic cooperation.
After thinking for a moment, she said no. The debate on Norwegian EU membership could have taken a different turn entirely if the contestants had been able to distinguish between the two concepts.
www.norwaves.com /norwaves/Volume2_1994/v2nw38.html   (4252 words)

  
 Ten years after "no" to EU, Europe is back in fashion in Norway: poll - EUbusiness   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Norwegian supporters of European Union membership now outnumber opponents by a wide margin, 10 years after voters said "no" to joining the bloc in a referendum, a poll published in daily Aftenposten on Monday showed.
According to the survey, conducted by the Opinion institute of 1,000 people between November 8-10, 48 percent of Norwegians are in favour of joining the EU, 38 percent are opposed and 13 percent remain undecided.
Burned by two referendum failures, Norwegian supporters of EU membership say they are waiting for public opinion to stabilise before launching a third campaign.
www.eubusiness.com /Institutions/041115131026.o51zh7ml   (446 words)

  
 BBC News | EUROPE | Petersen sees Norway outside EU for years
But analysts say the EEA agreement is becoming less and less relevant, as EU integration starts to move faster on such important issues as defence and the economy, and with the forthcoming eastward expansion.
Oil-rich Norway would be welcomed by the EU "I'm quite open about the fact that it is not possible to realise my dream about Europe today, and that means that I'm not going to stay in opposition until it is possible," he says.
But, his critics argue, herein lies the root of the problem, as Norwegians are not going to change their minds without a proper public debate.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/europe/1761914.stm   (740 words)

  
 Bondevik predicts EU referendum
Bondevik was clear in his views on what should happen with Norway's relationship to the EU, if he is correct in predicting a new referendum.
Norway has voted down suggestions to join the EEC in 1972 and the EU in 1994.
Bondevik said that he had no new EU viewpoints at the moment, but had no illusions that the landscape in Europe, and the conditions of Norway's economic agreement with the EU, would soon undergo profound changes.
www.aftenposten.no /english/local/article455427.ece?service=print   (239 words)

  
 TCS: Tech Central Station - Nordic Combined   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Norwegian voters rejected the final negotiated membership agreement in national referendums in 1972 and 1994.
The Norwegians have learned a lesson or two from their previous referendums on EU membership, and several politicians claim they will not propose a referendum until polls show a consistent support for membership with a 20 percent margin for an extended period of time.
Opponents of EU are taking the talk seriously; they have already started to attack the proposals with rhetoric that already have the flair of the heated debate from the last referendum in
www.techcentralstation.com /032905A.html   (723 words)

  
 Fjordman: Should the EU be Dismantled?
TONY BLAIR must use his power as President of the EU to end the “medieval” practice of European legislation being decided behind closed doors, according to an unprecedented joint declaration by the leaders of all British political groups in Brussels.
But the Norwegians themselves were always split on the issue and may turn down membership in a third referendum.
As a consequence the EU is not very eager to enter into new negotiations with the Norwegians.
fjordman.blogspot.com /2005/09/should-eu-be-dismantled.html   (1303 words)

  
 Definition of 1994 - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family.
This outbreak is the biggest tornado event of 1994.
You can find it there under the keyword 1994 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994)The list of previous authors is available here: version history (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994andaction=history).
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/1994   (3419 words)

  
 Nei til EU   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
During the referendum campaign 1970-72 the Labour party leadership was the main political force promoting Norwegian membership of the EEC.
The Swedish referendum was to be held the on13.
The weather forecast on the referendum day was as unfortunate as it might be - with nice weather in the central regions - the main yes regions - and storm and rain along the coast and in the North - in the no regions.
www.aksess.no /nteu/eng   (3688 words)

  
 Norwegian women
This party's resistance to the EU system was not in the slightest close to the xenophobic LePen type, but based on the principle of defending the right to national self-determination, i.e.
The Norwegian rural and urban populations are the most avid newspaper readers in the world, and are on the average better informed about the workings of the EU system than the populations within the EU countries themselves.
This may sound arrogant from a Norwegian, but it is nevertheless true: Sweden, and to a larger degree, Finland, haven't had the motive to inform themselves on the EU system until last, or even this, year.
mailman.lbo-talk.org /1998/1998-May/001631.html   (1514 words)

  
 Bjørn Stærk blog   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
EU membership is no longer taboo, and I worry that every single one of the ten referendums in 2003 will serve as a trigger for a Norwegian EU debate, leading up to the biggest trigger of them all: May 2004.
To say something nice about the EU for a change, I don't think it's the Beast in Revelations, (not the one that introduces barcodes, the other beast.) The number of horns isn't right - the EU passed ten members long ago -- that is, hm, unless you count the heads and the crowns.
In other words, Norwegians are generally very positive to people from other cultures, but they're (rightly) worried about the level of crime among immigrants, and they don't agree with the current immigration policy.
bearstrong.net /warblog/2002_12_01_archive.html   (3207 words)

  
 EUROPA - Enlargement : Candidate Country: Hungary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
A referendum is held, in which the public votes to dissolve the Workers´ Guard, to eliminate workplace party organisations, to hold the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party accountable and to elect the President of the Republic by parliamentary ballot.
The economies of Hungary and the EU are increasingly integrated: In the first half of 2002, Hungary’s share in the EU’s trade with the rest of the world reached 2.57% of EU exports and 2.51% of EU imports.
However, EU nationals who want to establish themselves as self-employed farmers and who have been legally resident and active in farming in Hungary for at least three years continuously are excluded from the scope of this transitional period.
europa.eu.int /comm/enlargement/hungary   (10126 words)

  
 SE- REFERENDUM STUDY 1994 --   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Abstract: In conjunction with the referendum on Swedish membership of the European Union (EU) an election study was carried out in collaboration between Statistics Sweden and the Department of Political Science at Göteborg University.
For all political parties the respondent had to state if the party supported 'yes' or 'no' in the referendum, and furthermore the respondent had to place the parties on a scale ranging from 'very negative' to 'very positive' towards a Swedish membership of the European Union.
After the referendum the respondent had to answer a mail questionnaire, including questions on actual vote; when one decided how to vote; if one had been watching the concluding TV debate; and if the attitude towards a Swedish membership had been altered during the campaign.
www.ssd.gu.se /kid/swe/ssd0496.html   (323 words)

  
 EUROPA - Margot Wallström, Vice-President of the European Commission: my blog
It seems to be your intention that the Norwegians should be made to have referendum after referendum after referendum after referendum on the same question that they have already answered until they slip up and give the answer you want.
It seems to me that the EU likes to shroud itself in high-sounding morals, but just like every country on this planet, strives to increase the power and influence it is able to wield.
It is not their fault that the EU is a banana union and it is not their fault that the EU constitution not liberal.
weblog.jrc.cec.eu.int /comments/wallstrom/Weblog/egypt_paris_norway   (12732 words)

  
 NATO Handbook: The European Union (EU)
Applications for membership of the EU have been submitted by Turkey and Cyprus, as well as the 10 associated countries of Central Europe (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia).
On 16 and 17 June 1997 in Amsterdam, EU Heads of State and Government agreed on a number of revisions to the Maastricht Treaty which have implications for the future Common Foreign and Security Policy of the Union.
At the mid-term revision of the Lomé Convention between the EU and the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries, the political elements of the convention were also reinforced.
www.nato.int /docu/handbook/2001/hb1503.htm   (1003 words)

  
 CIA - The World Factbook -- Norway   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution.
The Norwegian economy is a prosperous bastion of welfare capitalism, featuring a combination of free market activity and government intervention.
Norway opted to stay out of the EU during a referendum in November 1994; nonetheless, it contributes sizably to the EU budget.
www.cia.gov /cia/publications/factbook/geos/no.html   (1407 words)

  
 YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> ru:1994   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
}} {{C20YearInTopic}} 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family.
March 4 - Four terrorists are convicted for their roles in the World Trade Center bombing which killed six and injured more than a thousand.
March 6 - Referendum in Moldova results in the electorate voting against possible reunification with Romania.
www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/ru:1994   (3282 words)

  
 TEAM - The European Alliance of EU-critical Movements   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
He was more than anyone else responsible for Norway´s No to EU-membership in the second referendum in 1994.
It was wonderful to exerience Norway´s No-victory after the recent defeat in the Swedish referendum, in which I chaired the No-side.
We had a lot of contact during the years before and after the referendum in 1994.
www.ljudmila.org /team/board/statement-kristen.htm   (298 words)

  
 Elections in Norway
Suffrage is universal from the year a person turns 18 years old, even if the person turns 18 later in the year the election is held.
Only Norwegian citizens can vote in the Parliamentary elections, but foreign workers that have lived in Norway for three years continuously can vote in the local elections.
The local elections are two separate elections held at the same time.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/e/el/elections_in_norway.html   (368 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Norwegian EU referendum, 1994
People who viewed "Norwegian EU referendum, 1994 also viewed:
List of Norwegian Parties in Cabinet and PM
Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Norwegian-EU-referendum,-1994   (294 words)

  
 Bush reelection could push Norway towards EU membership: PM   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
That was the second time Norway, a NATO member, rejected joining the Union after a first referendum in 1972.
"This debate (about Norway joining the EU) could be introduced if the US continues to pursue a policy in which little importance is given to its alliance with Europe," he told Norwegian public television station NRK.
The information contained in the AFP News report may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without the prior written authority of Agence France Presse.
www.turkishpress.com /news.asp?ID=32779   (473 words)

  
 Sampolkonferansen 2003   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Perhaps these fundamental questions will be answered in the Debate hosted by the UoB Students' Association on September 18th.
The eastern enlargement and the problematic ratification of the Treaty of the European Union leads to a need for democratization and the engineering of a joint constitution.This development will have profound effects on all European nation- states.
Neither the Norwegian media nor the politicians have been willing to discuss these important matters after the Norwegian EU- referendum of 1994.
www.sampol-konferansen.uib.no /sampol2003/news/prozac_nation.htm   (195 words)

  
 November 28   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
1994 - Voters in Norway reject European Union membership.
1994 - In Portage, Wisconsin, convicted serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer is clubbed to death by a deranged inmate in the Columbia Correctional Institute gymnasium.
1994 - Jerry Rubin, American 1960s anti-war activist
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/N/November-28.htm   (1092 words)

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