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| | Norway. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | Among the major events of 12th-century Norwegian history were the mission of Nicholas Breakspear (later Pope Adrian IV), who organized the Norwegian hierarchy, and the rule of Sverre, who created a new nobility grounded in commerce and, with the help of the popular party, the Birkebeiner, consolidated the royal power. |
 | | Sweden acquiesced after a plebiscite showed Norwegians nearly unanimously in favor of separation; in a second vote Norway chose to become a monarchy, and parliament elected the second son of Frederick VIII of Denmark king of Norway as Haakon VII. |
 | | Norwegian voters rejected membership in the European Community (now the European Union) in 1972, but trade agreements with the market were made the next year. |
| www.bartleby.com /65/no/Norway.html (2041 words) |
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