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Topic: Novial language

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	Encyclopedia: Constructed language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose phonology, grammar and vocabulary are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture as with natural languages.
		Lifehomese is one of the alien languages of the Commonwealth.
		Lrahran is one of the alien languages of the Commonwealth.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Constructed-language (773 words)

	Novial language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Novial [nov-, new + IAL, International Auxiliary Language] is a constructed language devised by Professor Otto Jespersen, a Danish linguist who had previously been involved in the Ido movement.
		He devised Novial to be an international auxiliary language (IAL), which would facilitate international communication and friendship, without displacing anyone's native language.
		Novial Lexike: Novial to English, French and German dictionary.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Novial (595 words)

	Novial (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Nor should it be confused with barbaric Algol (for Algorithmic language).
		Novial Esta es una p ldora que adem s de cumplir su cometido anticonceptivo tiene la capacidad de mejorar la piel, en especial de las...
		Novial es un lingua auxiliar international publicate per Otto Jespersen in 1928.
	interlingua.encyclopedia.st /Novial (537 words)

	Novial language
		While Novial is not very popular relative to its famous predecessor, Esperanto, it has a small group of enthsiasts.
		Syntax is largely a matter of word order, as in English and modern Scandinavia languages[?].
		A genitive or posessive case is available, based on Jespersen's observation that many modern languages that have lost complex noun inflections yet retain a posessive form.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/no/Novial_language.html (387 words)

	Ido - Wikipedia
		Esperanto's alphabet uses six new letters, three of which which are not found in any existing language; as a result, Esperanto in typing and in internet e-mail and newsgroups frequently resorts to any of several schemes to represent these special letters.
		Zamenhof, as well as many of the language's supporters, resisted any effort at improving it, even though several of the reforms adopted by Ido were themselves proposed at various times by Zamenhof.
		However, the language still has a few speakers today, and the internet has sparked a renewal of interest in the language in recent years.
	nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ido (835 words)

	Creative Linguistics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Controlled languages are human languages where some restrictions have been applied in order to meet the requirements of a machine translation system (and hence deliver a high quality output), or in order to ensure a correct comprehension and interpretation from (usually foreign) readers.
		Unfortunately, none of these languages have reached such a status so far, but I find them interesting because they are a mixture of science and art that involves linguistic knowledge, intuition, creativity and taste.
		NOVIAL PRO : A few years ago there was a sprout of interest among several people on reviving Novial, the language Otto Jespersen devised in 1928-30, though some modifications were proposed to the original language.
	www.xente.mundo-r.com /utl/npro (395 words)

	A project to reform Novial
		For this reason it is necessary that the basic structure of the language and the basic principles governing its construction be as safe from criticism as is possible, that is, that they be as definitive as possible.
		It would be possible to relaunch the language as it stood in 1928/30, or perhaps as in 1934 or 1939.
		But in order to give a modern movement for the language its own authenticity and confidence, it is desirable to go over the language one more time, in order to be completely satisfied that there is nothing that can obviously be done better than in the original version.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Forum/5037/project.html (656 words)

	Flags of constructed languages
		According to Rodríguez, it had a very classical symbol (in tune with the classical, as in latin, origin of the language project): an eagle (roman?) over the Earth globe, here in a conjectural fl on white 2:3 logo flag.
		Novial, an acronym of Nova International Auxiliari Lingue was created in 1928 by Otto Jespersen, formerly esperantist and idist.
		Rodríguez refers that this language was created by Bosz Vilmos, a Hungarian, but doesn’t give the date.
	www.hampshireflag.co.uk /world-flags/allflags/lingplan.html (567 words)

	Novial '98 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Novial '98 is an ongoing project to revive and improve (where felt necessary) Novial.
		Our aim is to leave it as close to Jespersen's original language (as presented in An International Language" and "Novial Lexike") as possible, but to fix up some problematic or difficult areas, increase the vocabulary, and ultimately present it to the world as an international auxiliary language.
		It has been decided for Novial '98, however, that while it is always correct to use the three distinct pronouns le, lu, lum, it is also permissible to use just le as a "general third person pronoun" for all beings and things, if it is felt that no confusion or ambiguity will thereby result.
	www.blahedo.org /novial/novial98.html (2887 words)

	Search the Internet - InternetDJ.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Novial98 - - Ongoing revision project to revive and improve Novial language and update the vocabulary though remaining faithful to the general directions of creator of the language Otto Jespersen.
		Romanova - - An inter-Romance constructed auxiliary language based on the four major Romance languages, and is intended for international communication among speakers of Latin languages.
		Universal Language - - Interdisciplinary articles on artificial language, communication and culture in language usage, typology, and universality in language with applied linguists in mind.
	www.internetdj.com /search/search.php?browse=/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Constructed/International_Auxiliary (696 words)

	Otto Jespersen
		Otto Jespersen (July 16, 1860-April 30, 1943) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language.
		He was an vocal supporter and active developer of artificial international languages such as Esperanto.
		He was also involved in the delegation that created the artificial language Ido and later developed the Novial language, which he considered an improvement.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/je/Jespersen,_Otto.html (251 words)

	Novial (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		NOVIAL (NOVa Internaciona Auxiliara Linguo) es konstruktita internaciona linguo developita dal Dana linguisto Otto Jespersen e publikigita en 1928.
		Jespersen elaboris Novial en la du libri 'An International Language' (1928) e 'Novial Lexike' (1930).
		Novial fondesas precipue sur Ido, kun influo de Occidental (1922) da Edgar de Wahl.
	ido.encyclopedia.st /Novial (526 words)

	Science Social Sciences Linguistics Languages Constructed International Auxiliary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Novial98 - Ongoing revision project to revive and improve Novial language and update the vocabulary though remaining faithful to the general directions of creator of the language Otto Jespersen.
		Romanova - An inter-Romance constructed auxiliary language based on the four major Romance languages, and is intended for international communication among speakers of Latin languages.
		Universal Language - Interdisciplinary articles on artificial language, communication and culture in language usage, typology, and universality in language with applied linguists in mind.
	www.qmme.com /find/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Constructed/International_Auxiliary (672 words)

	NOVIAL PRO: Grammar changes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Jespersen called this language Novial, and it was meant to be easier to learn and to read than the other international auxiliary languages (IALs) existing in his time.
		However, it is possible that a better compromise could be attained where naturalistic solutions were kept within the limits of a strictly schematical grammar.
		This meant certain amount of flexionality on former Novial which is now unnecessary, and therefore eliminated.
	www.xente.mundo-r.com /utl/npro/npro.htm (623 words)

	Search Tuna Report for lingua franca (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Many standard languages exhibit similar developments: the Russian past tense was originally a participle, and many languages call on a modal auxiliary expressing necessity or desire to form the future tense English will, French avoir, now a bound morpheme appended to the infinitive....
		Marani created it in response to the perceived dominance of the English language it is an emulation of the effect that non-native speakers struggling to learn a language typically add words and phrases from their native language to express their meanings clearly....
		Any language that is used as a means of communication by groups who do not themselves normally speak that language for example, English is a lingua franca used by Japanese doing business in Finland, or by Swedes in Saudi Arabia....
	www.searchtuna.com /ftlive2/3266.html (2260 words)

	Science/Social Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Constructed/International Auxiliary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Ongoing revision project to revive and improve Novial language and update the vocabulary though remaining faithful to the general directions of creator of the language Otto Jespersen.
		A language with common Slavic word stock and syntax containing main features of all Slavic languages such as substitution of word order for noun articles, perfective and imperfective aspects, synthetical type of morphology.
		An inter-Romance constructed auxiliary language based on the four major Romance languages, and is intended for international communication among speakers of Latin languages.
	www.abruzzo2000.com /dir/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Constructed/International_Auxiliary/index.cgi (482 words)

	Novial-Informatione
		This language was created by the eminent Danish linguist Otto Jespersen, and was published in the year 1928 in the book "An International Language".
		Pledo a Scientiistes del U.S.S.R. In junie 1935, aparid un spesial numere de Novialiste, dedikat a un longi diskusione inter Jespersen e Edgar de Wahl, li autore de un altri sisteme Occidental, kel blid publisa in 1922.
		Li labore por Novial e li revue Novialiste ambi blid interrupte da li komenso de li duesmi monde-milite.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Forum/5037/novial.html (1128 words)

	International Auxiliary Science, Directory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Romanova An inter-Romance constructed auxiliary language based on the four major Romance languages, and is intended for international communication among speakers of Latin languages.
		Novial98 Ongoing revision project to revive and improve Novial language and update the vocabulary though remaining faithful to the general directions of creator of the language Otto Jespersen.
		Universal Language Interdisciplinary articles on artificial language, communication and culture in language usage, typology, and universality in language with applied linguists in mind.
	www.flashunion.org /ZmxzXzY5NTAx.aspx (386 words)

	THOUGHTS ON IAL SUCCESS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Their claim is only that a common intermediary (auxiliary) language might provide some modicum of positive value in human communication over the current state of affairs.
		This would tend to indicate that a language which was neither speaker's native tongue was a better medium of communication than the same tongue used when it was native to one.
		If a language largely remains under the original principals, no matter how enthusiastic they individually are, then the language may remain little more than a hobby for its few users.
	www.smart.net /~bartlett/thoughts.html (4822 words)

	Universal Language Dictionary Project
		This vocabulary of 1600 terms, along with some knowledge of a language's grammar, enables one to engage in elementary conversation and correspondence on a wide variety of topics.
		Pronouns, structural particles, articles, derivational affixes and similar morphemes are difficult to translate from one language to another, and every language has a different array of them, depending on its characteristics.
		Each language is assigned a 3-character "tag"; this should be the first 3 letters of the language's actual name (e.g.
	ogden.basic-english.org /dicintro.html (880 words)

	Articles - Ido (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Unlike English (a language which often seems convoluted to non-native speakers), Ido is designed for grammatical, orthographic, and lexicographical regularity, and to favour no one who might otherwise be advantaged due to native fluency.
		The idea of a universal second language is not a new one, and constructed languages are not a recent phenomenon.
		The word alternatoro for example was adopted in 1926, likely because five of the six source languages used largely the same orthography for the word, and because it was long enough to avoid being mistaken for other words in the existing vocabulary.
	www.izeez.com /articles/Ido (4067 words)

	Novial -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Its grammar is similar in type to that of Esperanto or Ido.
		Novial has one definite article, no gender for nouns except those denoting persons, noun plurals in -s, forms for a possessive (genitive) and an...
		He helped to revolutionize language teaching in Europe, contributed greatly to the advancement of phonetics, linguistic theory, and the history of English, and originated an international language, Novial (q.v.).
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9056397 (258 words)

	Novial - The HelpFox tells all he knows about Novial. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		is available, based on Jespersen's observation that many modern languages have lost complex noun inflections yet retain a possessive form.
		Novial is more similar than Esperanto to the Romance languages and English in terms of its vocabulary.
		It is based on the Romance languages, English, German, Latin and Scandinavian languages.
	novial.helpfox.com /?t=Novial (546 words)

	Novial - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks
		Novial (ISO 639-3 code: nov) is possibly the easiest foreign language in the world for an English speaker to learn.
		The grammar and sentence structure are based mainly on English, allowing students to advance rapidly to reading texts which are interesting in their own right.
		The original 1928 book by Professor Otto Jespersen which introduced Novial is available on the web at An International Language.
	en.wikibooks.org /wiki/Novial (394 words)

	Novial language - Term Explanation on IndexSuche.Com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		[''nov-'', new + ''IAL, International Auxiliary Language''] is a constructed_language devised by Otto_Jespersen, a Danish linguist who had previously been involved in the Ido movement.
		He devised Novial to be an international_auxiliary_language, which would facilitate international communication and friendship, without displacing anyone's native_language.
		A genitive or possessive_case is available, based on Jespersen's observation that many modern languages that have lost complex noun inflections yet retain a possessive form.
	www.indexsuche.com /Novial_language.html (378 words)

	2005 Population Figures for Bafia, Cameroon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Neo (Artificial language) Novial (Artificial language) TsolyÃ¡ni (Artificial language)
		Artificial language) Novial (Artificial language) TsolyÃ¡ni (Artificial language)
		...groups have their own distinct languages, most people...
	travel.synabu.com /cities/B/Bafia,_Cameroon.html (185 words)

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