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Topic: Nuclear particle


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In the News (Thu 16 Feb 12)

  
  NRC: Full-Text Glossary
A charged particle emitted from a nucleus during radioactive decay, with a mass equal to 1/1837 that of a proton.
Particles (alpha, beta, neutrons) or photons (gamma) emitted from the nucleus of unstable radioactive atoms as a result of radioactive decay.
As used in regulation of domestic nuclear facilities and materials, the use of material control and accounting programs verify that all special nuclear material is properly controlled and accounted for, and the physical protection (also referred to as physical security) equipment and security forces.
www.nrc.gov /reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/full-text.html   (12166 words)

  
 Particle Accelerators (Atom Smashers) (from nuclear energy) --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
Particle accelerators are machines that accelerate charged particles in a high vacuum by electromagnetic interactions.
When the particles reach a high velocity, they are made to strike either on a fixed metal target or, in machines called colliders, on a beam of particles traveling in the opposite direction.
At the center of each atom is a tiny core called a nucleus that is surrounded by a cloud of electrons—electrically charged particles that move in the outer regions of the atom.
www.britannica.com /ebi/article-205765?tocId=205765&ct=eb   (675 words)

  
 Physics
Apparatus is built in the Bonner Lab (BL) and is sent to accelerator laboratories where it is used to conduct experiments in collaboration with other physicists from the U.S. and around the world.
The electro-weak sector is beautifully and precisely calculable from photon exchange in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) with the addition of the gauge bosons (W and Z) to mediate the weak interaction.
Some of the important fundamental issues in non-perturbative QCD remain mysterious, such as the mechanism of confinement, and the connection between QCD and the strong force that binds the protons and neutrons in nuclei.
physics.rice.edu /nuc.cfm   (515 words)

  
 PH31010 - NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
Nuclear particles are discussed and the stability of nuclei related to radio-active decay processes.
Nuclear fission and fusion, and the generation of nuclear energy, are described.
Particle detection devices and (cyclic) particle accelerators are introduced, and recent experiments to investigate the structure of the proton and to discover the top quark are described.
www.aber.ac.uk /modules/2004/PH31010.html   (246 words)

  
 Duke Physics: Nuclear/Particle Theory Group   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A present theory, the "standard model" of elementary particle physics, is sufficiently complete to permit, in principle, the prediction of all kinds of nuclear and atomic interactions as derived "effective" forces, in the same sense that chemical interactions can be derived from the rules of atomic physics.
The Duke Nuclear and Particle Theory group develops techniques for achieving this, and is studying applications to the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei.
We also interact closely with nuclear theory and experimental groups at North Carolina State and the University of North Carolina, with whom we run the bi-weekly Triangle Nuclear Theory Colloquium.
www.phy.duke.edu /research/NPTheory/Intro.ptml   (577 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
NUCLEAR (Nuclear Energetics and Counting), written by Michael Moloney, is included here, but is described under the Modern Physics heading.
The particle data base may be modified by the user and additional reactions and decay modes may be added.
DETSIM (Particle Detector Simulation), by Joseph Rothberg, is an interactive tool to allow you to explore methods of determining parameters of a decaying particle or scattering reaction.
www.physics.gmu.edu /~cups/np.html   (540 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In radioactive decay, a nuclear particle is released, and leaves behind a different nucleus with a more stable proton to neutron ratio or overall atomic mass.
The net effect of this nuclear reaction is to reduce the number of protons and neutrons.
In addition, a --_________- particle, with a charge of ____ and a mass of _______ is produced.
sun.menloschool.org /chembio/balnuceq.html   (553 words)

  
 ILL2003 scientific highlights nuclear and particle physics
In particle physics, one central topic of research is the quest for CP or T violation.
In nuclear physics, the research is increasingly focused on the structure of excited nuclear states.
The other instrument devoted to nuclear structure, PN3, could not be used for science during the first two cycles of 2003 due to problems with the target changer after the exchange of the H6/H7 beam tube.
www.ill.fr /AR-03/site/02_scientific/027_nuclear/02_nuclear_02.htm   (732 words)

  
 Theoretical Nuclear and Particle Physics Group
The research interests of the Nuclear and Particle theory group cover a wide range of problems in the physics of the strong and electroweak interactions and in the many- body theory of strongly interacting systems.
Exact Monte Carlo methods suitable for the nuclear many-body problem are being developed and applied to investigate a wide variety of properties depending on the bound and continuum spectra of the nuclei, such as, for example, very low-energy electroweak capture reactions, or the response to lepton an hadronic probes in the quasi-elastic regime.
In this method, the nuclear Hamiltonian is written as the sum of square-root kinetic energy operators, two- and three-nucleon rest-frame interactions, and their boost corrections.
argon.physics.odu.edu /research/nuctheory   (619 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Scotland | 'Nuclear particle' find on beach
The particle was detected on Dunnet Beach, about 14 miles east of the Caithness plant, by workers carrying out monitoring of the area.
The particles are specks of irradiated fuel which are similar in size to a grain of sand.
They are the result of former operations at the nuclear plant, which is being decommissioned, during the 1960s and 1970s.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/scotland/4384435.stm   (380 words)

  
 Open Directory - Science: Physics: Education: Nuclear and Particle Physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
ABC's of Nuclear Science - A comprehensive introduction to nuclear science-- antimatter, beta rays, cosmic radiation, radioactivity, the difference between fission and fusion, and the structure of the nucleus, for starters.
Nuclear Power - Overviews the principles of nuclear fission and its use to generate power, why uranium can be fissioned, n/p ratio and delayed neutrons, moderators, also Chernobyl and 3-Mile Island.
Nuclear War and You - The effects of a nuclear blast.
dmoz.org /Science/Physics/Education/Nuclear_and_Particle_Physics   (1164 words)

  
 Elsevier.com - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Taking the format of four issues per year, the journal aims to discuss new developments in the field at a level suitable for the general nuclear and particle physicist and also, in greater technical depth, to explore the most important advances in these areas.
Other topics such as the application of nuclear physics in the medical and archaeological fields will also be treated from time to time.
Particle and nuclear physicists, researchers, postgraduates and Ph.D students.
www.elsevier.com /inca/publications/store/4/1/9   (195 words)

  
 Nuclear and Particle Physics - Education - Physics - Science - Foldable   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A comprehensive introduction to nuclear science-- antimatter, beta rays, cosmic radiation, radioactivity, the difference between fission and fusion, and the structure of the nucleus, for starters.
Describes the work of the Hampton University Particle Physics group in the ATLAS project as well as material and links for particle physics and general physics education.
Overviews the principles of nuclear fission and its use to generate power, why uranium can be fissioned, n/p ratio and delayed neutrons, moderators, also Chernobyl and 3-Mile Island.
www.foldable.biz /Science/Physics/Education/Nuclear_and_Particle_Physics   (952 words)

  
 nuclear chemistry
MU #2 Nuclear reactions can be represented by equations that include symbols which represent atomic nuclei (with the mass number and atomic number), subatomic particles (with mass number and charge), and/or emissions such as gamma radiation.
In order to balance nuclear reaction the total mass and total charge number of the reactants has to equal the total mass and total charge number of the products.
High-energy particles are accelerated in accelerators, by the application of electric and magnetic fields.
www.chemcool.com /regents/nuclearchemistry/aim3.htm   (501 words)

  
 ASU Physics & Astronomy | Research - Experimental Nuclear and Particle Physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Research in experimental nuclear and particle physics at ASU is directed towards understanding the fundamental structure of nucleons and their interactions within a complex many-body system.
Basic issues of physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles are being pursued through precision measurements of particular decay modes of kaons.
The group is also involved in an experiment to test theories of the standard model by looking at pion beta decay; in collaboration with several institutions, we operate a large detector array at PSI in Switzerland.
phyastweb.la.asu.edu /research/npe   (424 words)

  
 Nuclear and Particle Physics
Members of the theoretical particle physics group are undertaking studies of the strong, electromagnetic, and weak properties of elementary particles.
At the KEK laboratory in Japan using a 1 GeV neutron beam the most fundamental of nuclear reactions is being investigated, the capture of a neutron by a proton to form the simplest nucleus, the deuteron, through the emission of a gamma-ray.
Other measurements include the nuclear reaction rates relevant to problems in nuclear astrophysics, such as neutron and other particle burning rates in massive stars and studies of the nuclear reactions important in the design of solar neutrino detectors.
www.pa.uky.edu /brochure/node7.html   (1273 words)

  
 INPAC
INPAC is a Multicampus Research Unit of the University of California, that aims to bring together UC researchers working in the fields of Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology.
Lawrence Berkeley NL (Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics)
Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics focuses on three areas: the role of nuclear and particle physics in cosmology (e.g., inflation, dark matter, baryogenesis), neutrino astrophysics (neutrino masses, solar neutrinos, supernova, ultra high energy neutrinos) and high energy phenomena (acceleration mechanism, very high energy gamma rays, origin of cosmic rays).
cosmology.berkeley.edu /inpac/home.html   (486 words)

  
 [No title]
Nice overview of nuclear physics programs in the United States, including a list of links to U. involved in all aspects of nuclear physics fundamental research and applications.
A large number of contemporary research projects are described, including nuclear structure, nuclear reactions, nuclear astrophysics, and accelerator design and development.
Primarily nuclear and particle physics carried out using a modern superconducting cyclotron.
www.physics.umd.edu /lecdem/honr228q/specialtopics/nuclearphysics.htm   (486 words)

  
 ASU Physics & Astronomy | Research - Theoretical Nuclear and Particle Physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Research in theoretical nuclear and particle physics at ASU is directed towards understanding the fundamental structure of nucleons and their interactions within a complex many-body system.
The theoretical group supports these experiments and undertakes research over a broad range of nuclear and particle physics.
Richard Jacob studies several types of medium-energy hadronic phenomena that are related to chiral symmetry breaking and its observable effects, such as the pion mass and threshold behavior of scattering and production amplitudes.
phyastweb.la.asu.edu /research/npt   (321 words)

  
 P535 Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics
particle interactions in stars and the evolution of the universe.
The objective of this course is to provide an overview of the fields of nuclear and particle physics to the
uncovered the substructure of atomic nuclei in nuclear physics are similar to the discovery of the substructure
needmore.physics.indiana.edu /~rickv/p535_s01/p535_inform.html   (847 words)

  
 Annual Reviews   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Holstein is a nuclear theorist based at the University of Massachusetts and Dr. Jawahery is an experimental high-energy theorist based at the University of Maryland.
Article topics range from recent theoretical developments to experimental results and their interpretation in both fields; nuclear structure to heavy ion interactions, from neutrino oscillations observed in solar and atmospheric neutrinos to the physics of heavy quarks and search for electroweak symmetry breaking at the highest energies.
The Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science is ranked #1 by impact factor of the 19 Physics, Particle and Fields publications assessed in the ISI® Journal Citation Reports (JCR®).
www.annualreviews.org /about/press/ns-072004.asp   (454 words)

  
 CyberStacks(sm) Nuclear and Particle Physics Screen
Nuclear Science and Engineering is a publication of the American Nuclear Society (ANS), whose "...main objective is to promote the advancement of engineering and science relating to the atomic nucleus, and of allied sciences and arts." The journal is devoted to technical reports, technical notes, and computer code abstracts.
High-Energy Particle Physics Laboratories and Agencies is a directory of 571 HEP (high energy physics) and HEP-related institutions, located worldwide, who have WWW servers.
A link to the Nuclear Data Service homepage is found as the bottom of the site's main page, as is a link to e-mail the site's sponsor.
www.public.iastate.edu /~CYBERSTACKS/hyb_qc_18.htm   (1847 words)

  
 THE BIG BANG AND OTHER EXPLOSIONS IN NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
This volume of important papers by one the world's leading astrophysicists provides a sweeping survey of the incisive and exciting applications of nuclear and particle physics to a wide range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology.
This leads into the connection of cosmology to particle physics and the constraints put on various elementary particles by astrophysical arguments.
This volume is testimony to the success of the integration of nuclear and particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology, and to the ingenuity of the work in this area which has earned the author numerous prestigious awards.
www.worldscibooks.com /physics/2535.htm   (286 words)

  
 NUCLEAR SCIENCE (Formerly Atomic Energy)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In your explanation, discuss the nature and magnitude of radiation risks to humans from nuclear power, medical radiation, and background radiation.
Tell the meaning of the following: ALARA, alpha particle, atom, background radiation, beta particle, contamination, curie and becquerel, gamma ray, half-life, ionization, quark, isotope, neutron, nuclear energy, nuclear reactor, particle accelerator, rad and gray, radiation, radioactivity, radon, rem and sievert, and X-ray.
Choose five individuals important to the field of atomic energy and nuclear science and explain each person's contribution.
usscouts.org /usscouts/mb/mb024.html   (890 words)

  
 NuPECC Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics
The last report "Nuclear Physics in Europe: Opportunities and Perspectives" was published in 1991.
I was asked to be convener of working group 5 and assembled a group of 18 members covering different topics in nuclear and particle astrophysics.
A preliminary version of the report was presented to the nuclear astrophysics community at the Annual Meeting between Astrophysicists and Nuclear Physicists in Brussels on December 2 and 3, 1996, and discussed there.
quasar.physik.unibas.ch /nupecc   (368 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A broader definition would include those processes which are initiated by the absorption of a particle by a nucleus, the result being a transformation of the original nucleus to a different species accompanied by the appearance of one or more elementary particles or rays.
NP-5-3 Radiative Capture 2.4 PARTICLE EJECTION In some cases, the incident neutron is absorbed by the target nucleus and the newly formed nucleus is raised to a sufficient energy level to immediately eject another particle.
In the case of radiative capture, the incident particle is absorbed into the nucleus, thus raising the energy level of the nucleus.
www.westrain.org /documents/84/NP-5_12_2003.doc   (3028 words)

  
 Graduate Research in Particle Physics & Nuclear Physics - Department of Physics and Astronomy - The University of ...
Nuclear and particle physics is the study of particles and interactions, at the level of nucleons and their quark structure, and at the level of fundamental particles.
We have weekly seminars on campus, where visitors, faculty and students in nuclear and particle physics present their work.
Theory bridges the areas of particle physics and nuclear physics; is relevant to experiments at several national and international accelerators
www.physics.uiowa.edu /graduate/particle.html   (1016 words)

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