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Topic: Nucleus of tractus solitarius

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Pons

Cingulate gyrus

Baroreceptor

	Svårt att svälja - hur upplevs dysfagi
		Den viktigaste afferenta nerven är således nervus vagus som passerar till tractus solitaris och vidare till nucleus tractus solitaris.
		Dessa fibrer kommer från nucleus ambiguus som är en långsträckt kärna i formatio reticularis.
		Från nucleus ambiguus innerveras som ovan beskrivits stora delar av sväljningsmuskulaturen.
	www.dysfagi.se /svaljningssvarigheter.php (4358 words)

	IX. Neurology. 4e. Composition and Central Connections of the Spinal Nerves. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human ...
		The nucleus of the tractus solitarius is connected with motor centers of the pons, medulla and spinal cord for the reactions of mastication and swallowing.
		The descending branches terminate in the dorsal (medial) vestibular nucleus, the principal nucleus of the vestibular nerve.
		The axons arise from the nucleus of the oculomotor nerve and pass in bundles through the posterior longitudinal bundle, the tegmentum, the red nucleus and the medial margin of the substantia nigra in a series of curves and finally emerge from the oculomotor sulcus on the medial side of the cerebral peduncle.
	bartleby.com /107/191.html (8263 words)

	Plasticity in the nucleus tractus solitarius and its influence on lung and airway reflexes -- Bonham et al. 101 (1): ...
		NMDA receptors contribute to primary visceral afferent transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
		GABAergic neurotransmission at the nucleus tractus solitarii in the suppression of reflex bradycardia by parabrachial nucleus.
		Neurotensin modulates synaptic transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
	jap.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/101/1/322 (3996 words)

	BS 11. Nucleus and Tractus Solitarius - Intro
		The cell group in the brain stem that receives VISCEROsensory information is called NUCLEUS SOLITARIUS.
		This sad, little, lonely nucleus lies lateral to the dorsal motor nucleus X (pregang.
		In order to show the rostral and caudal divisions of the solitary complex (which differ functionally), I have taken some artistic license in the drawing below by schematically illustrating the solitary complex as a column extending above (rostral part) and below (caudal part) level #3.
	www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu /Bs97/TEXT/P11/intro.htm (132 words)

	Kation Scientific - Dyes and tracers
		Cullinan WE, Herman JP, and Watson SJ (1993) Ventral Subicular Interaction with the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Evidence for A Relay in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis.
		Shu SY and Peterson GM (1988) Anterograde and retrograde axonal transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) from the globus pallidus to the striatum of the rat.
		Van Bockstaele EJ, Pieribone VA, and Aston-Jones G (1989) Diverse afferents converge on the nucleus paragigantocellularis in the rat ventrolateral medulla: Retrograde and anterograde tracing studies.
	www.kationscientific.com /fdyes.html (1322 words)

	Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body - Development of the Nervous System - Yahoo! Education (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Within a few days this lip becomes applied to, and unites with, the outer surface of the main part of the alar lamina, and so covers in the tractus solitarius and also the spinal root of the trigeminal nerve; the nodulus and flocculus of the cerebellum are developed from the rhombic lip.
		Neuroblasts accumulate in the mantle layer; those in the basal lamina correspond with the cells in the anterior gray column of the medulla spinalis, and, like them, give origin to motor nerve fibers; in the medulla oblongata they are, however, arranged in groups or nuclei, instead of forming a continuous column.
		They bear a definite relationship to certain of the cranial nerves; thus, from before backward the first and second grooves overlie the nucleus of the trigeminal; the third, the nucleus of the facial; the fourth, that of the abducent; the fifth, that of the glossopharyngeal; and the sixth, that of the vagus.
	messenger.yahooligans.com /reference/gray/subjects/subject?id=184 (0 words)

	Articles - Taste (Site not responding. Last check: )
		These fibers terminate in the amygdala, hypothalamus, and ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which then projects to the somatosensory cortex within the brain.
		Thus, a lesion of the rostral nucleus solitarius, tractus solitarius, or solitariothalamic tract results in loss of taste from the ipsilesional, the same side as the lesion, half of the tongue.
		As a general rule, taste is a holistic assessment of the interaction of the fundamental taste systems of sweetness, sour, bitter, salty, and umami, or "savouriness".
	www.dotwater.com /articles/Taste (0 words)

	Hakan S. Orer, MD PhD
		Merahi, N., Orer, H. S., and Laguzzi, R.: 5-HT receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius: characterisation and role in cardiovascular regulation in the rat.
		receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat.
		Nosjean, A., Compoint, C., Buisseret-Delmas, C., Orer, H. S., Merahi, N., Puizillout, J. J., and Laguzzi, R.: Serotonergic projections from the nodose ganglia to the nucleus tractus solitarius: an immunohistochemical and double labeling study in the rat.
	www.pharmacology.hacettepe.edu.tr /hdrchso.html (836 words)

	Physiology, UCL
		Dale,N., Gourine,A.V., Llaudet,E., Bulmer,D., Thomas,T., Spyer,K.M. Rapid adenosine release in the nucleus tractus solitarii during defence response in rats: real-time measurement in vivo Journal of Physiology 544.1, 149-160.
		Dale,N., Gourine,A.V., Thomas,T., Llaudet,E., Spyer,K.M. Adenosine release in the nucleus of the solitary tract during hypothalamic stimulation and hypoxia in anaesthetised rats.
		Paton,J.F., De Paula,P.M., Spyer,K.M., Machado,B.H., Boscan,P. Sensory afferent selective role of P2 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii for mediating the cardiac component of the peripheral chemoreceptor reflex in rats.
	www.physiol.ucl.ac.uk /publications/index.php?years=2002 (0 words)

	Role of Nucleus Tractus Solitarius 5-HT3 Receptors in the Defense Reaction-Induced Inhibition of the Aortic Baroreflex ...
		Role of Nucleus Tractus Solitarius 5-HT3 Receptors in the Defense Reaction-Induced Inhibition of the Aortic Baroreflex in Rats -- Sévoz-Couche et al.
		Articles by Sévoz-Couche, C. Articles by Laguzzi, R. Role of Nucleus Tractus Solitarius 5-HT Receptors in the Defense Reaction–Induced Inhibition of the Aortic Baroreflex in Rats
		Cardiac baroreflex facilitation evoked by hypothalamus and prefrontal cortex stimulation: role of the nucleus tractus solitarius 5-HT2A receptors
	jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/abstract/90/4/2521 (572 words)

	Orexin-A Depolarizes Nucleus Tractus Solitarius Neurons Through Effects on Nonselective Cationic and K+ Conductances -- ...
		The nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) plays central roles in a number of autonomic functions including cardiovascular control.
		Hypocretin-1 (Orexin-A) Facilitates Inhibitory and Diminishes Excitatory Synaptic Pathways to Cardiac Vagal Neurons in the Nucleus Ambiguus
		Excitatory Effects of Orexin-A on Nucleus Tractus Solitarius Neurons Are Mediated by Phospholipase C and Protein Kinase C
	jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/abstract/89/4/2167 (553 words)

	Prof.Dr.Hakan Sedat Orer
		Orer, H.S., Merahi, N., Nosjean, A., Fattaccini, C.M., Laguzzi, R., Cardiovascular effects of the local injection of the 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine into the nucleus tractus solitarius and nodose ganglia in awake freely moving rats, Brain Res., 553, 123-128, 1991.
		Merahi, N., Orer, H.S., Laporte, A.M., Gozlan, H., Hamon, M., Laguzzi, R., Baroreceptor reflex inhibition induced by the stimulation of presynaptic serotonin3 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat, Neuroscience, 46, 91-100, 1992.
		Merahi., N., Orer, H.S., Laguzzi, R., 5-HT2 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius: characterization and roles in cardiovascular regulation in the rat, Brain Res., 575, 74-77, 1992.
	www.pharmacology.hacettepe.edu.tr /HSOrer.html (830 words)

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