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Topic: Nuremberg Race Laws


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In the News (Sat 5 Dec 09)

  
  Nuremberg Laws - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Nazi Nuremberg Laws of 1935 were denaturalization laws passed by the government of Nazi Germany.
The first law, The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, prohibited marriages and extra-marital intercourse between “Jews” (the name was now officially used in place of “non-Aryans”) and “Germans” and also the employment of “German” females under forty-five in Jewish households.
The Nuremberg Laws by their general nature formalized the unofficial and particular measures taken against Jews up to 1935.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nuremberg_Laws   (936 words)

  
 Nuremberg Trials - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice.
Because the court was limited to violations of the laws of war, it did not have jurisdiction over crimes that took place before the outbreak of war on September 1, 1939.
The Nuremberg trials initiated a movement for the prompt establishment of a permanent international criminal court, eventually leading over fifty years later to the adoption of the Statute of the International Criminal Court.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nuremberg_Trials   (2992 words)

  
 Racial policy of Nazi Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Nuremberg Laws were passed around the time of the great Nazi rallies at Nuremberg; on September 15, 1935 the "Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honor" was passed, preventing marriage between any Jew and non-Jew.
The drafting of the Nuremberg Laws is often attributed to Hans Globke.
In the period 1937 to 1938, harsh new laws were implemented, and the segregation of Jews from the German "Aryan" population began.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany   (1921 words)

  
 Carl Savich | Columns | serbianna.com
Race or ethnicity as a basis of a nation is a fundamental tenet of modern nationalism.
The Nazi emphasis on race, on “blood”, or genetics, as defining nationhood or a nation, was based on 19th nationalism and German nationalism in particular that defined the nation in racial/ethnic terms, the volk concept.
The Nuremberg Race Law was introduced in the German legislature as follows: “Entirely convinced that the purity of German blood is essential to the further existence of the German people, and inspired by the uncompromising determination to safeguard the future of the German nation” the law was enacted by the Reichstag unanimously.
www.serbianna.com /columns/savich/055.html   (12939 words)

  
 THHP Short Essay: What were the Nuremberg Laws?
The Nuremberg Laws were the first attempt by the Nazi government to define the Jews and as such, play a pivotal role in the process that lead to their annihilation.
The Nuremberg Laws were adopted by the Reichstag at the Nazi Party Day of September 15, 1935.
The second law was the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor [Gesetz zum Schutz des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre].
www.holocaust-history.org /short-essays/nuremberg-laws.shtml   (965 words)

  
 Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race
The "Nuremberg Laws" established the legal basis for racial discrimination.
The Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race: September and November 1935
Insofar as there are, in the laws of the Reich or in the decrees of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and its affiliates, certain requirements for the purity of German blood which extend beyond Article 5, the same remain untouched....
www.btinternet.com /~ablumsohn/laws.htm   (735 words)

  
 The History Place - Triumph of Hitler
Radical anti-Semites at Nuremberg seized the opportunity and suggested to Hitler that the special session would be an ideal opportunity to announce some kind of big new law concerning the Jews.
The announcement of the Nuremberg Laws had the unexpected result of generating a lot of confusion and heated debate among Nazi bureaucrats as to how one should define a Jew, given that there had been widespread intermarriage up to this point.
Surprisingly, many German Jews reacted to the Nuremberg Laws with a sense of relief, thinking the worst was now over - at least they finally knew where they stood and could get on with their lives even if they had diminished rights.
www.historyplace.com /worldwar2/triumph/tr-nurem-laws.htm   (1575 words)

  
 Categorized directory for nuremberg laws
These three laws, passed on September 15, 1935, and the numerous auxillary laws which followed them are called the Nuremberg Laws.
The Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race: September 15, 1935 The Reich Citizenship nuremberg lawsof September 15, 1935 THE REICHSTAG HAS ADOPTED by unanimous vote
The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 employed a pseudo-scientific basis for racial (1935 Chart from Nazi Germany used to explain the Nuremberg Laws)
nuremberg-laws.showbizdigest.com   (283 words)

  
 Legal advice Nazi law and no end   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Jewish lawyers and judges could no longer be active because of their ''race''.
Law on Legal Advice were waived 1945, but the Nazi law remained.
The law was changed since, but the monopoly of the lawyers still exists.
home.online.no /~wkeim/files/ge_legal_advice_law_overview.htm   (454 words)

  
 towleroad:
The first two laws comprising the Nuremberg Race Laws were: "The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor" (regarding Jewish marriage) and "The Reich Citizenship Law" (designating Jews as subjects).
Those laws were soon followed by "The Law for the Protection of the Genetic Health of the German People," which required all persons wanting to marry to submit to a medical examination, after which a "Certificate of Fitness to Marry" would be issued if they were found to be disease free.
After the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, a dozen supplemental Nazi decrees were issued that eventually outlawed the Jews completely, depriving them of their rights as human beings.
towleroad.typepad.com /towleroad/2006/04/_seven_new_york.html   (1121 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Nazis announced new laws which institutionalized many of the racial theories prevalent in Nazi ideology.
The laws excluded German Jews from Reich citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having sexual relations with persons of "German or related blood." Ancillary ordinances to the laws disenfranchised Jews and deprived them of most political rights.
The Nuremberg Laws, as they became known, did not define a "Jew" as someone with particular religious beliefs.
www.ushmm.org /outreach/nlaw.htm   (383 words)

  
 Eugenics in the Holocaust or Shoah
A master race concept is not new: the idea or concept appears in many cultures, and the description of the race usually fits the archetype of the racial group describing it.
Many laws were enacted when Hitler took the reigns of both Chancellor and President, giving him absolute dictatorial power of enactment and veto, meaning that no German legislation went into law without his approval, and that no law he wished enacted would fail.
The early laws began to erase the rights of Jews (1933); The Nuremberg Laws (1935) erased Jewish Citizenship and access to due process and ownership, and various Race Laws, developed other concepts among which was 1)outlawing marriage between Aryans and Jews and 2)Limiting Jewish Procreation.
www.shoaheducation.com /pNEW.html   (5761 words)

  
 IB Holocaust Project: The Nuremberg Laws
The Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race: September 15, 1935
The Reich Citizenship Law of September 15, 1935 THE REICHSTAG HAS ADOPTED by unanimous vote the following law which is herewith promulgated.
(1) Insofar as there are, in the laws of the Reich or in the decrees of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and its affiliates, certain requirements for the purity of German blood which extend beyond Article 5, the same remain untouched....
cghs.dade.k12.fl.us /holocaust/laws.htm   (1279 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
SECTION 6 The Reich Minister of the Interior in agreement with the Deputy of the Fuehrer will issue the legal and administrative regulations which are required fro the implementation and supplementation of this law.
SECTION 7 The law will become effective on the day after the promulgation, section 3 however only on 1 January, 1936.
Nuremberg, the 15th day of September 1935 at the Reich Party Rally of Freedom.
www.mtsu.edu /~baustin/nurmlaw3.html   (286 words)

  
 Nuremberg Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor
Nuremberg Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor
The Law takes effect on the day following promulgations except for §3, which goes into force on January 1, 1936.
Nuremberg, September 15, 1935at the Reich Party Congress of Freedom
www.ess.uwe.ac.uk /documents/gerblood.htm   (340 words)

  
 2000 Holocaust Remembrance Project
Adopted in 1935 by the German government, the Nuremberg laws initiated what was to be the most immoral, grotesque act in modern history.
Those with one or two Jewish grandparents were called Mischlinge, or mixed ("The Nuremberg Race Laws").
Eventually, these laws and others became the basis of the Nazi propaganda to purify the Aryan Race.
holocaust.hklaw.com /essays/2000/20005.htm   (1557 words)

  
 Germany - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
In 1935 the Nürnberger Rassengesetze (Nuremberg race laws) came into force, which deprived Jews of their German citizenship and thus of most rights.
In order to create a master race the Nazis also undertook programs targeting "unfit" members of the German population, said to have hereditary defects, which could be anything from mental illness to alcoholism.
While criminal law and private law have seen codifications on the national level (in the Strafgesetzbuch and the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch respectively), no such unifying codification exists in administrative law where a lot of the fundamental matters remain in the jurisdiction of the individual federated states.
www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/g/e/r/Germany.html   (5920 words)

  
 Newly released files show Postwar German government and CIA shielded Adolf Eichmann
In this position, he was the co-author with William Stuckart of the first commentary on the Nuremberg race laws.
After the Nazis had seized Slovakia in 1939 as a so-called “protectorate,” Globke was involved in the elaboration there of the “Codex of Jewish Law,” a euphemism for the expropriation and repression of the Jewish population.
Adenauer’s right-hand man was involved in the elaboration, formulation and application of laws whose consequence was the “final solution of the Jewish question”—i.e., genocide in Auschwitz and elsewhere.
www.wsws.org /articles/2006/jul2006/nazi-j03.shtml   (2093 words)

  
 Repression's Schedule
April 7, 1933 -- Enactment of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service by which all Jewish civil servants are forced into "retirement" with the exception of the military.
One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent or grandparent was of the Jewish faith." These pronouncements served as the forerunner of the Nuremberg Race Laws promulgated in 1935.
What some have called the "Austrian Model" was the immediate and irresistible imposition of rules, so-called laws, and outright violence with or without legal sanction on the Jewish citizens of Austria.
exlibris.memphis.edu /Secher-Schab/chrono33.htm   (807 words)

  
 The Laws of Nuremberg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
t the Nuremberg NSDAP party convention of September 15, 1935, the so-called "Blutschutzgesetz" ("Blood Protection Act") and the "ReichsbŸrgergesetz" (law which regulated the citizenship in the German Reich) were decreed.
Half-breeds of first degree were seen as Jews when they belonged to the Jewish religion while the Nuremberg laws were passed or when they became members of the Jewish religion afterwards.
Half-breeds of first degree were also seen as Jews, when they descended from a marriage which was prohibited under the laws of Nuremberg or when they were born illegitimately.
www.wsg-hist.uni-linz.ac.at /Auschwitz/HTML/Rassegesetze.html   (386 words)

  
 FactsOfIsrael.com: Germany, 1935, racist laws instituted against Jews
The Nuremberg laws also made it forbidden for Jews to marry or have sexual relations with Aryans or to employ young Aryan women as household help.
The Nuremberg Laws had the unexpected result of causing confusion and heated debate over who was a "full Jew." The Nazis then issued instructional charts such as the one shown below to help distinguish Jews from Mischlinge (Germans of mixed race) and Aryans.
Posted by: David Melle at August 1, 2003 12:02 AM Although there is a god bit of truth that the recent laws passed by Israel differ from the Nuremburg Laws, in that the Nuremburg Laws dealt with maintaining ethnic "purity" and the law passed by the Knesset focus on national security.
www.factsofisrael.com /blog/archives/000385.html   (2426 words)

  
 war and social upheaval: World War II -- the Holocaust
A steady stream of harsh, discriminatory laws, assaults by SA Stormtroopers, random arressts and murders were designed to isolate Germa Jews, steal their property, and hound then out of the country.
Laws were passed prohibiting Jews from a wide range of occupations making it very difficult for Jews to make a living.
The trials of NAZI war criminals begin at Nuremberg, the scene of the annual NAZI Party Congress.
histclo.com /essay/war/ww2/ww2-hol.html   (4745 words)

  
 German Language Schools In Nuremberg - German Language Schools In Nuremberg information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Science) 1933 April 25 The Law for Preventing Overcrowding in German Schools and colleges is promulgated, limiting admittance to 1.5 percent for "non-Aryans" seeking higher education.
With passage of the Nuremberg laws in 1935 the...
Nuremberg German Language Schools The Leading Nuremberg German Language Schools Resources Language Schools Ajijic Spanish Language Schools American Schools And Speech Language Pathology Jobs American...
www.languageschoolsites.com /germanlanguageschoolsinnuremberg   (1415 words)

  
 Lotte's story : Organized Antisemitism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The Nuremberg Race Laws were implemented in Germany in 1935 and were later imposed on all lands occupied by the Nazis.
Amongst them is a printed handout explaining what is a Jew according to the race laws of the Nazi Regime (click here to see the image (13kb)) This document is in German and not in the best of condition but it does explain in graphic details what those laws meant.
It did not matter at all if a persons ancestors had lived in Germany or Austria for countless generations, if he or she was a Jew it was counted as a different race regardless of whether or not they followed the Jewish religion.
atschool.eduweb.co.uk /chatback/english/memories/~lotte4.html   (319 words)

  
 Nazi Anti-Jewish Laws - Children of the Holocaust Discussion Guide
With the passage of the Nuremberg Laws by the Reichstag on September 15, 1935, the first direct attack on individual Jews was launched.
These laws mark a sharp progression toward an irreversible anti-Semitic policy.
Insofar as Jews have other given names than those which may be given to Jews...they are obligated, beginning January 1, 1939, to assume an additional given name, namely the given name Israel in the case of males and the given name Sarah in the case of females."
www.adl.org /children_holocaust/about_nazi_law.asp   (270 words)

  
 Nuremberg Laws
The number of Jews emigrating increased after the passing of the Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race in 1935.
Under this new law Jews could no longer be citizens of Germany.
Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour (15th September, 1935)
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /GERnurem.htm   (948 words)

  
 Nuremberg Laws   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Commentary on the law by Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart and Dr. Hans Globke of Reich Ministry of the Interior (both are doctors of law):
Their reason and their search for scientific understanding of the laws of nature has taken them in a different direction.
The imprecision of precise language: When all is said and done, the language of biological racism, science, and blood is reduced to the assessment of membership in a religious community.)
www.humanities.uci.edu /~rmoeller/body/1935laws.html   (451 words)

  
 Divided Lives - Press Releases and Newspaper Articles
The rituals and rites of that religion are as familiar to you as the sound of your own voice.
But it is the late 1930s, the time of the Nuremberg race laws, and your mother's mother was born a Jew.
That means you are a Jew, a Mischlinge (literally, half-caste), subject to the Reich's laws restricting those with Jewish blood.
www.dividedlives.com /cintimag-11-02.html   (309 words)

  
 ww2
Except for the victims who had no choice, everyone involved made a personal decision to behave in a certain way and -- whether they realized or not -- to accept the consequences of their behavior.
Some defendants at Nuremberg and in other war crimes trials said they were not guilty because they were merely following orders from their superiors.
In American Society, we look to the laws to provide a sense of fairness, but in Germany in 1935, Hitler used the laws to segregate the Aryan from the Jews.
www.parkview.net /mainmenu/curricular/social_studies/ww2.htm   (1375 words)

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