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Topic: OBD

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	Nevada OBD II Emissions Testing
		OBD systems are designed to alert the driver when a component in the engine management or emissions systems begins to deteriorate or malfunction.
		OBD systems are designed to alert drivers when something in the engine or emission control system begins to deteriorate or fail.
		OBD is designed to aid the driver as well as the environment by alerting the driver early to deterioration and failure of parts that affect engine function and/or pollutant emissions.
	www.dmvnv.com /emission_obd.htm (1139 words)

	OBDQA - Massachusetts Enhanced Emissions and Safety Test
		OBD is your vehicle's on-board diagnostic computer, which continuously monitors the engine, transmission, and emissions control system and serves as an "early warning system" that can reduce air pollution and save you money.
		The OBD emissions test is designed to ensure that your vehicle keeps running as cleanly as it was designed to run, which in turn protects the air we breathe.
		OBD stands for "on-board diagnostics." Most 1996 or newer vehicles have standardized computer systems and sensors that monitor the performance of their engines and emissions control systems.
	www.vehicletest.state.ma.us /obdqa.html (4178 words)

	OBD Codes
		What usually happens with the Toyota OBD is that the meaning of codes remains the same however, the detection method may change from model to model.
		The OBD may sometimes show the 'normal' code despite the fault is still present and visually evident.
		Toyota's OBD system is one of the most user-friendly and no major change has been made since the it was first introduced.
	members.tripod.com /uktoyotaestimasite/obdcodes.htm (1711 words)

	On-Board Diagnostics - OTAQ - EPA
		OBD systems are designed to monitor the performance of some of an engine's major components including those responsible for controlling emissions.
		OBD is a valuable tool that assists in the service and repair of vehicles by providing a simple, quick, and effective way to pinpoint problems by retrieving vital automobile diagnostics from the OBD systems.
		OBD serves as an early warning system that alerts you to the potential need for vehicle repair through the "Check Engine" light on the dashboard of your vehicle.
	www.epa.gov /obd (281 words)

	Frequent Questions - On-Board Diagnostics - OTAQ - EPA
		OBD and tailpipe testing are two different approaches to identify vehicles in need of repair.
		Because of its ability to monitor individual components, OBD is able to give motorists an "early warning" that repairs are needed; it is because of this "early warning" capability that OBD will sometimes fail vehicles that would otherwise pass a tailpipe test.
		OBD helps to ensure these vehicles are running in top shape, but you still need to maintain your vehicle according to the manufacturer's recommended schedule.
	www.epa.gov /obd/questions.htm (1666 words)

	OBD II Emissions, Larry Carley, Underhood Service, May, 2003
		OBD II is primarily emissions-driven and will set codes anytime a vehicle has a fault that may cause emissions to exceed federal limits by 1.5 times.
		OBD II may wait until it detects the same problem on two separate drive cycles before it converts a pending code into a mature code and turns on the MIL.
		OBD II monitors the operation of the catalytic converter with a second "downstream" oxygen sensor in the tailpipe behind the converter.
	www.babcox.com /editorial/us/us50326.htm (2484 words)

	OBD - On-Board Diagnostic Emissions Testing Information - Georgia
		The OBD system monitors, among other things, the performance of your vehicle's emission controls system to make sure it is functioning properly.
		Federal law requires that the OBD computer and catalytic converter on 1995 and newer vehicles be warranted by the manufacturer for eight years or 80,000 miles.
		Have a diagnostic analysis performed using an OBD Generic Scan Tool; connect to the DLC under the dash, not under the hood.
	www.cleanairforce.com /obd.htm (1791 words)

	OBD II
		The intent of the OBD II regulation is to assure proper emission system operation of each and every vehicle for the lifetime of the vehicle.
		First, OBD II will help keep their GM car or truck running cleaner and better by monitoring for reduced emissions, for as long as they own it.
		OBD II is an on-board emissions monitor that continuously tests the "health" of the system.
	pages.sssnet.com /alfsoftware/tech/tech15.html (1208 words)

	Obd :: Top Sites (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Obd general, the Task Obd Obd Obd use Obd information to modify recommendations.A finding of insufficient evidence of effectiveness does not result in Obd regarding an intervention's use but Obd important for Obd areas of uncertainty and continuing Obd needs.
		Obd In Obd adequate evidence of Obd leads to a recommendation that the intervention not be used.The systematic Obd identified 243 studies on tobacco Obd that met the inclusion criteria.
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	dir55.info /obd.html (405 words)

	Onboard Diagnostics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The first OBD systems were introduced in the early 1980s as electronic systems replaced mechanical systems in automobiles.
		OBD II systems have increased and more sophisticated detection and monitoring capabilities than the original OBD I systems.
		New York State is moving to incorporate OBD II testing for model year 1996 and newer vehicles into its emissions testing program in the future.
	www.dec.state.ny.us /website/dar/beim/obd.html (331 words)

	obd_faq
		OBD II identifies the causes for a vehicle to fail its emissions test.
		OBD II can detect malfunctioning components and systems before more serious failures occur and even before the driver of the vehicle becomes aware of a problem.
		The OBD II system enables a vehicle owner to make cost-effective repairs before costly damage is done to the vehicle.
	www.epa.state.oh.us /dapc/echeck/testing_info/obd_faq.html (1549 words)

	Have You Heard About OBD III?
		As the OBD II (federal OBD uses the same basic technical standards as California OBD II) debate comes to a close, speculation is already mounting about an OBD III concept in California.
		OBD III is being discussed as a program to minimize the delay between the detection of an emissions malfunction by the OBD II system and the actual repair of the vehicle.
		After several court battles with OBD II, the issues are still unsettled as to the California waiver.
	asashop.org /autoinc/may/obd_iii_new.cfm (952 words)

	On Board Diagnostics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Modern OBD implementations use a standardized fast digital communications port to provide myriad realtime data in addition to a standardized series of diagnostic trouble codes, or DTCs, which allow one to rapidly identify and remedy malfunctions within the vehicle.
		Unlike the OBD-I connector, which was sometimes found under the hood of the vehicle, the OBD-II connector is always located on the driver's side of the passenger compartment near the center console.
		OBD scan tools can be categorized in two ways, based on whether they require a computer to operate (stand-alone vs PC-based), and the intended market (professional or hobby/consumer use).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/OBD-II (2128 words)

	State of Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles
		OBD is short for "On-Board-Diagnostic" and simply refers to those systems that are controlled or incorporated into the new automobile computers to monitor or control systems that affect the vehicle emissions.
		OBD II turns the MIL on when a failure occurs which could cause vehicle emissions to exceed 1.5 times their designed standard.
		To help ensure the OBD system is working properly, “readiness codes” are used to indicate whether or not monitored emissions control systems have been tested by the OBD system.
	www.dmv.de.gov /services/vehicle_services/faqs/ve_faqs_obdi.shtml (1298 words)

	Understanding On-Board Diagnostics
		The purpose of the OBD system is to ensure proper emission control system operation for the life of the vehicle by monitoring emissions related components and systems for deterioration and malfunction.
		These monitors are included in the OBD system so overall vehicle condition can be easily assessed electronically at an emissions test station, using a data link connected to the vehicle.
		After a vehicle fails an OBD test where any of the fault codes are for catalyst efficiency, the catalyst monitor must be “ready” prior to a re-test.
	www.epa.state.il.us /air/vim/guide/understanding-obd.html (2190 words)

	Subject Top Page: Heavy-Duty OBD Regulations Page
		OAL approved the rulemaking and filed it with the Secretary of State on February 15, 2006, and the regulation became effective on March 17, 2006.
		Here you will find the documents that are part of the final rulemaking package for the HD OBD regulation that was filed wih the Office of Administrative Law on December 29, 2005 and approved on February 15, 2006.
		Attached to the end of the notice is a request form indicating how to obtain hard copies of the draft proposed OBD regulation, the summary guide of the draft OBD regulation, and the draft proposed amendments to the service information regulation.
	www.arb.ca.gov /msprog/obdprog/hdobdreg.htm (1299 words)

	OBD II Explained
		OBD II is a federally mandated engine and emissions management standard for all passenger cars sold in 1996 and beyond.
		OBD II upgrades this snooping to things like converter efficiency, engine misfire, even electrical integrity of idle air controllers, throttle-position sensors and transmission actuators.
		But OBD II takes this sensor's input, analyzes it and recognizes the minute fluctuations that are concurrent with engine misfire.
	www.nsxprime.com /FAQ/Miscellaneous/OBDII.htm (1888 words)

	OBD II - 2000 and Beyond
		OBD II is different from OBD I in that OBD II is strictly emissions oriented — it will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) whenever it detects a component/system malfunction that could cause emissions to exceed 1.5 times the federal test procedure (FTP) standards for that model year of vehicle.
		OBD II is constantly monitoring itself for opens, shorts, out-of-range values, component integrity, functionality and faults that could cause an increase in tailpipe emissions more than 1.5 times the FTP standard.
		For regular-mileage vehicles, OBD II DTCs identified system or component problems that were in need of repair or that could have eventually resulted in high emissions 94 percent of the time (30 of 32 vehicles).
	www.asashop.org /autoinc/oct2000/obd_ii.htm (3491 words)

	Organization of Black Designers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Organization of Black Designers is a non-profit national professional association dedicated to promoting the visibility, education, empowerment and interaction of its membership and the understanding and value that diverse design perspectives contribute to world culture and commerce.
		OBD was founded to educate the design professions regarding the contributions of African-Americans and other people of color
		OBD membership is open to all qualified design professionals practicing its specified disciplines, regardless of race, gender or sexual preference.
	www.core77.com /OBD/welcome.html (239 words)

	Subject Top Page: On-Board Diagnostics Program
		The OBD II system monitors virtually every component that can affect the emission performance of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle remains as clean as possible over its entire life, and assists repair technicians in diagnosing and fixing problems with the computerized engine controls.
		If a problem is detected, the OBD II system illuminates a warning lamp on the vehicle instrument panel to alert the driver.
		OBD II Regulations and Rulemaking: Links to current regulations and rulemaking activities.
	www.arb.ca.gov /msprog/obdprog/obdprog.htm (528 words)

	OBD II EQUIPMENT QUESTIONS (10/18/01)
		The OBD II failure parameters include other considerations in addition to the 1½ times the applicable FTP standard requirement.
		While some have promoted the OBD II system as an “emissions light”, the system is really a control system light, indicating when problems have cropped up in the vehicle’s engine control system.
		By the way, this issue is something of a “red-herring”, or non-issue, since OBD II vehicles rarely come into a repair facility with more than two or three codes in the data stream.
	www.obdiicsu.com /Studies/OBDQuestions.html (896 words)

	PGMFI.ORG - Grassroots ECU Development - Library . OBD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The OBD-I systems were required to monitor all inputs for a high / low range, the EGR system, the oxygen (O2) sensor, the fuel metering system, and the engine control module (ECM).
		The OBD-I regulations were relatively easy for most manufacturers to comply with since most manufacturers were already monitoring these systems.
		At the same time the OBD-I regulations went into effect, the standards for a second generation on-board diagnostic system (OBD-II) were released.
	www.pgmfi.org /twiki/bin/view/Library/OBD (3634 words)

	OBD Creative Studio : visual communication, strategic creative. Auckland, New Zealand (NZ). Graphic design, corporate ...
		OBD Creative Studio : visual communication, strategic creative.
		While technology and media have obviously come a long way in a short time and continue to evolve, our eyes and language are the enduring link to our imagination; visual communication remains the key to inspiration.
		OBD Creative Studio is a broadly focused design studio with one fundamental objective; to partner businesses in having them put their best foot forward, through well-designed, creative and contemporary solutions which not only communicate, but inspire.
	www.obd.co.nz (295 words)

	OBDII Verification Tester
		The EASE OBD II Verification Tester with CAN (OVT-3020-C) is a handheld unit for verifying the correct operation of OBD II interface devices utilized in emissions programs and other applications.
		The OBD II interface device to be tested is plugged into the J1962 Diagnostic connector located on the endplate of the unit.
		Both the OBD II interface device and OVT-3020-C are powered by 12 VDC from an external source.
	www.obd2.com /emissions/data/emissions_ver_test.htm (676 words)

	OBD 2 Scan Tools - Automotive Diagnostics & Services Online
		After accumulating over 25 years of automotive diagnostics, repair and performance tuning experience, we are announcing the sales of OBD II scan tools (developed and manufactured in the USA).
		Have a look at our article on the Toyota Camry Solara and see how our OBD scan tool can be connected with some real data being displayed.
		Read our article on the Subaru Forester and see how our OBD scan tool can be used to analyze the data stream...
	www.obd-onboarddiagnostics.com (757 words)

	OBD-II: no longer a nightmare - OnBoard Diagnostics series II engine-management and emissions-control system Ward's ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		As one might surmise OBD-II is an extension of OBD-I, the decidely less complex version found on today's newer cars.
		OBD-I is responsible for turning on the "check engine" light in the event some emissionscontrol component goes awry.
		But OBD-I is -- at least by the new OBD-II's standards -- a comparatively dumb system.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m3165/is_n8_v30/ai_15765816 (836 words)

	OBD Course
		The Center for Automotive Science and Technology at Weber State University is the nationally recognized resource center for OBD training.
		In February 1997, the Center held its first OBD Training Course and has conducted classes on a regular basis since that time.
		The course approaches OBD in the same order in which the future Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) test procedure will be performed with each related area thoroughly detailed, including; Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) operation, Readiness Codes and Diagnostic Trouble Codes (which includes monitoring requirements and strategies).
	www.autocenter.weber.edu /OBD_Course.htm (354 words)

	OBDII - On-Board Diagnostic's System - Does My Car Have OBD-II? The Connector and Communications.
		All cars and light trucks built and sold in the United States after January 1, 1996 were required to be OBD II equipped.
		While the parameters, or readings, required by OBD II regulations are uniform, the auto manufacturers had some latitude in the communications protocol they used to transmit those readings to scanners.
		This style connector has been seen on some pre-1996 vehicles which were not OBD II compliant.
	www.obdii.com /connector.html (549 words)

	Obd :: Online Catalog
		Obd strong evidence of effectiveness corresponds to an intervention being strongly recommended, and sufficient evidence corresponds to an intervention being recommended).
		For example, evidence of harms Obd Obd an intervention might lead to a recommendation that the.
		Obd The 14 Task Force evaluations in this report are based on these qualifying studies, all of which had good or fair execution.On the basis of the evidence of effectiveness, the Task Force either strongly recommended Obd recommended nine of the Obd strategies evaluated (Table 2).
	cat56.info /obd.html (194 words)

	OBD 1, OBD 2 Scan Tools Software - The Shop
		There's a well rounded inventory of tools and equipment at hand in there, including OBD 1 and OBD 2 software scan tools and other electronic diagnostic systems.
		My scan tools are a critical part of my tool arsenal as it would be very difficult to troubleshoot today's modern vehicles without them...
		Performance tuning is a major part of what we do here and a key component in our arsenal of automotive diagnostic equipment is the EASE software scan tool for reading sensor info (or other data such as ignition timing advance) from vehicle data ports (OBD I and OBD II).
	www.obdscantools.com /shop.htm (233 words)

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