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| | Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.3, Entry 2, OATH OF ALLEGIANCE: Library of Economics and Liberty |
 | | As late as 1868 the English oath of allegiance was reduced by the promissory oaths act to its present simple, not to say meagre, form, which stands thus: "I,do swear that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to her majesty Queen Victoria, her heirs and successors, according to law. |
 | | But it is not simply an oath of allegiance in the modern sense: it includes an oath of fealty in respect of a specific tenure, namely, for the temporalities of the see holden of the crown. |
 | | This oath contains an explicit denial of the pope's authority to depose the king or discharge subjects of their allegiance, a promise to bear allegiance to the crown notwithstanding any papal sentence of excommunication or deprivation, and a disclaimer of all equivocation or mental evasion or reservation. |
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