Object oriented - Factbites

Object oriented - Factbites
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Topic: Object oriented

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	Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		According to the object-oriented principles, the verb is attached to the object and logic associated to the requirement is handled in the object.
		Objects - Packaging data and functionality together into units within a running computer program; objects are the basis of modularity and structure in an object-oriented computer program.
		The concept of objects and instances in computing had its first major breakthrough with the PDP-1 system at MIT which was probably the earliest example of capability based architecture.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Object-oriented_programming

	What Is an Object?
		This conceptual picture of an object — a nucleus of variables packaged within a protective membrane of methods — is an ideal representation of an object and is the ideal that designers of object-oriented systems strive for.
		A software object that modeled your real-world bicycle would have variables that indicated the bicycle's current state: Its speed is 18 mph, its pedal cadence is 90 rpm, and its current gear is the 5th gear.
		The object can maintain private information and methods that can be changed at any time without affecting the other objects that depend on it.
	java.sun.com /docs/books/tutorial/java/concepts/object.html

	Object-Oriented
		This is related to Lisp being oriented to the solitary hacker and discipline-imposing languages being oriented to social packs, another point you mention.
		Sum-of-product-of-function pattern - objects are (in effect) restricted to be functions that take as first argument a distinguished method key argument that is drawn from a finite set of simple names.
		When I was at MIT in 1979 the term "object" still felt new and stylish.
	mumble.net /~jar/articles/oo.html

	Basic Object-Oriented Concepts
		For example, if we are told that a date object is comprised of a month object, a day object, a year object, and the color blue, we should recognize that the color blue is not appropriate, and lowers the cohesion of the date object.
		Objects are "black boxes." Specifically, the underlying implementations of objects are hidden from those that use the object.
		A heterogeneous composite object is a composite object that is conceptually composed of component objects that are not all conceptually the same.
	www.toa.com /pub/oobasics/oobasics.htm

	A Survey of Object-Oriented Forths
		Seventeen Object Oriented Forths have been surveyed, and are summarized in Table 1.
		Object indexing is at compile time; the generated code is comparable to native Forth except for the overhead of the object stack.
		The object is not executed; it is parsed by the message word, which invokes or compiles the method.
	www.zetetics.com /bj/papers/oofs.htm

	A Laboratory For Teaching Object-Oriented Thinking
		The most difficult problem in teaching object- oriented programming is getting the learner to give up the global knowledge of control that is possible with procedural programs, and rely on the local knowledge of objects to accomplish their tasks.
		Rather than try to make object design as much like procedural design as possible, we have found that the most effective way of teaching the idiomatic way of thinking with objects is to immerse the learner in the "object-ness" of the material.
		When learners pick up an object they seem to more readily identify with it, and are prepared to deal with the remainder of the design from its perspective.
	c2.com /doc/oopsla89/paper.html

	AllRefer.com - object-oriented programming (Computers And Computing) - Encyclopedia
		Each module, or object, combines data and procedures (sequences of instructions) that act on the data; in traditional, or procedural, programming the data are separated from the instructions.
		A group of objects that have properties, operations, and behaviors in common is called a class.
		By reusing classes developed for previous applications, new applications can be developed faster with improved reliability and consistency of design.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/O/objecto.html

	perl.com: Object-Oriented Perl
		object is in the Request "class" -- a class is the "type of thing" that the object is, and classes are how objects locate their methods.
		That's what an object really is: it's something that the module can rearrange and use any representation of your data that it likes so that it's most efficient to operate on in the future.
		(a constructor is just a method that creates a new object) to do all the pre-processing on our array of lines once and for all, and then store the subject, sender, and all sorts of other fields into some hash keys.
	www.perl.com /pub/a/2001/11/07/ooperl.html

	Object-Oriented Programming Concepts
		A class is a blueprint or prototype that defines the variables and the methods common to all objects of a certain kind.
		You need to understand what an object is, what a class is, how objects and classes are related, and how objects communicate by using messages.
		Software objects are often used to model real-world objects you find in everyday life.
	java.sun.com /docs/books/tutorial/java/concepts

	Object Oriented Programming
		Go on to an introduction to Objective-C, an extension of C which was designed for object oriented programming.
		The word object is often used to refer to an instance of a class (e.g., a Button object is an instance of the Button class).
		Programs must be thought of as a collection of cooperating pieces of data (objects) rather than a thread of control.
	www.cs.indiana.edu /classes/c304/oop.html

	object-oriented programming from FOLDOC
		Thus the interface to objects is well defined, and allows the code implementing the methods to be changed so long as the interface remains the same.
		A procedure call is described as invoking a method on an object (which effectively becomes the procedure's first argument), and may optionally include other arguments.
		If the method is not defined for the object's class, it is looked for in its superclass and so on up the class hierarchy until it is found or there is no higher superclass.
	wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk /foldoc/foldoc.cgi?object-oriented+programming

	OOP - a Whatis.com definition - see also: object-oriented programming, object-oriented
		Examples of objects range from human beings (described by name, address, and so forth) to buildings and floors (whose properties can be described and managed) down to the little widgets on your computer desktop (such as buttons and scroll bars).
		The first step in OOP is to identify all the objects you want to manipulate and how they relate to each other, an exercise often known as data modeling.
		Once you've identified an object, you generalize it as a class of objects (think of Plato's concept of the "ideal" chair that stands for all chairs) and define the kind of data it contains and any logic sequences that can manipulate it.
	whatis.techtarget.com /definition/0,289893,sid9_gci212681,00.html

	Object-Oriented Software Design and Programming [encyclopedia]
		Object-oriented programming is a method of software implementation in which programs are organized as cooperative collections of objects, each of which represents an instance of some class, and whose classes are all members of a hierarchy of classes united via inheritance relationship.
		Objects provide a canonical focus throughout analysis, design, and implementation by emphasizing the state, behavior, and interaction of objects in its models, providing the desirable property of seamlessness between activities.
		This is a feature-based or intensional definition, emphasizing a class as a descriptor/constructor of objects (as opposed to a collection of objects, as with the more classical extensional view, which may begin the analysis process).
	kosmoi.com /Computer/Programming/OO

	Object-oriented programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Simula (1967) is generally accepted as the first language to have the primary features of an object-oriented language.
		An object-oriented programming language (also called an OO language) is one that allows or encourages, to some degree, object-oriented programming methods.
		OO languages can be grouped into several broad classes, determined by the extent to which they support all features and functionality of object-orientation and objects: classes, methods, polymorphism, inheritance, and reusability.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Object-oriented_programming_language (379 words)

	Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Object-oriented programming developed as the dominant programming methodology during the mid-1980s, largely due to the influence of C++, an extension of the C programming language.
		In computer science, object-oriented programming, OOP for short, is a computer programming paradigm.
		Object — an instance of a class, an object (for example, "Lassie" the Dog) is the run-time manifestation (instantiation) of a particular exemplar of a class.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Object-oriented_programming (3828 words)

	Understanding Object Oriented Programming
		This programmer sees the essence of object oriented programming as the naive object-oriented programmer may not.
		Here we have turned the OS objects into singletons, so there can be only one such object in each of these classes.
		If it is not, then the factory wouldn't return the objects in the hash table, but would return clones of them instead.
	csis.pace.edu /~bergin/patterns/ppoop.html (3828 words)

	What is object-oriented programming? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
		Extensive collection of links to object oriented resources along with categories for distributed objects, methods and tools, languages, databases and repositories, advanced topics, and services and companies.
		Find answers to what object oriented software is by descriptions of its elements, sample code, and brief descriptions of object oriented software products.
		One of the principal advantages of object-oriented programming techniques over procedural programming techniques is that they enable programmers to create modules that do not need to be changed when a new type of object is added.
	www.webopedia.com /TERM/o/object_oriented_programming_OOP.html (3828 words)

	Object-Oriented Books
		Objects Unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel and C++: Comparision of the strengths and weaknesses of the three object-oriented languages C++, Java and Eiffel.
		Object Technology for Scientific Computing explains in detail how to apply object technology to the development of numerical software to numerical computation, increasingly important in areas such as physics and mathematics as well as banking and other financial applications.
		Objects Unencapsulated examines and compares the strengths and weaknesses of Java, Eiffel, and C++.
	archive.eiffel.com /doc (3828 words)

	The Object-Oriented Page
		Classification in the Object Oriented Paradigm from a Cognitive Psychological Perspective: A Research Proposal is a not-short paper that examines the psychological aspects of the key concepts of Object Technology.
		Ken Lunn's Course Notes on Object Oriented Analysis and Design are aimed to provide you with "A simple, clear, analysis and design notation, a good basic understanding of the concepts of object oriented systems, a method for construction of analyses and designs and some discussion of the implementation of design".
		A Comparison of Object Oriented Development Methodologies is a 1993 report by Edward V. Berard at The Object Agency Inc. establishing an own criteria for evaluating several OO methods and methodologies (OMT, Wirfs-Brock, OMT, Booch, Berard, etc.).
	www.well.com /user/ritchie/oo.html (3828 words)

	OOPic OOP
		Computer languages that are oriented with these Object-Oriented Concepts tap into this natural human tendency resulting in an easy to understand and use language.
		It should also be noted that each instance of the objects work continuously and simultaneously in the background just as the cars do in the example.
		Once encapsulated, the individual components within an object are dedicated to that one object.
	www.oopic.com /oop.htm (3828 words)

	Object-oriented analysis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Key aspects of an object-oriented analysis model are basically the same as in object-oriented programming, but an analysis model is not limited to software systems.
		The implementation constraints are decided by a process of object-oriented design, and many design patterns have been defined to solve these generic problems.
		The behaviour of the system is achieved through collaboration between these objects, and the state of the system is the combined state of all the objects in it.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/OOA (179 words)

	Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		According to the object-oriented principles, the verb is attached to the object and logic associated to the requirement is handled in the object.
		Object — an instance of a class, an object (for example, "Rin Tin Tin" the Dog) is the run-time manifestation (instantiation) of a particular exemplar of a class.
		Objects as programming entities were first introduced in Simula 67, a programming language designed for making simulations, created by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard of the Norwegian Computing Centre in Oslo.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Object_oriented (3803 words)

	Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		According to the object-oriented principles, the verb is attached to the object and logic associated to the requirement is handled in the object.
		Python and Ruby are relatively recent languages that were built from the ground up with OOP in mind, while the popular Perl and PHP scripting languages have been slowly adding new object oriented features since versions 5 and 4, respectively.
		Objects - packaging data and functionality together into units within a running computer program; objects are the basis of modularity and structure in an object-oriented computer program.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Object-oriented_programming (3548 words)

	Turing programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In September 2001, "Object Oriented Turing" was renamed "Turing" and the original Turing was renamed "Classic Turing".
		Two other versions exist, Object-Oriented Turing and Turing Plus, a systems programming variant.
		Turing is a descendant of Euclid that features a clean syntax and precise machine-independent semantics.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Turing_programming_language (3548 words)

	Open Directory - Computers: Software: Object-Oriented
		Object Technology - Links to object oriented technology related to modeling methodologies, programming languages, distributed computing, patterns, frameworks, business object, operating systems, database and other advanced topics.
		Law of Demeter - Information on this object oriented style rule which aims to limit the number of objects each object interacts with.
		The Object Agency - General reference sources, database issues, organizations and conferences, programming languages, software reusability, general software engineering, booksellers and publishers.
	dmoz.org /Computers/Software/Object-Oriented (3548 words)

	The Object-Oriented Database System Manifesto
		These are complex objects, object identity, encapsulation, types or classes, inheritance, overriding combined with late binding, extensibility, computational completeness, persistence, secondary storage management, concurrency, recovery and an ad hoc query facility.
		We have taken a position, not so much expecting it to be the final word as to erect a provisional landmark to orient further debate.
		These are the programming paradigm, the representation system, the type system, and uniformity.
	www.cs.cmu.edu /People/clamen/OODBMS/Manifesto/htManifesto/Manifesto.html (3548 words)

	Gamasutra - Features - "Object-Oriented Game Development: Iterative Development Techniques"
		The second point to note is that Object Oriented development is perfectly suited to a level-based scheme (and conversely procedural development does not adapt as easily).
		The intent is that the object shows the most basic behaviour required by the design without proceeding to full implementation, and therefore integration problems at the object level will show up sooner rather than later.
		We are not interested here in the diagram specifying interrelationships between the objects; the end goal is simply to produce a big list of all classes that map directly to concepts in the game.
	www.gamasutra.com /features/20050720/gold_01.shtml (3548 words)

	Object-oriented database articles and products
		The articles section provides an extensive overview of object database technology and its use with object-oriented programming languages.
		This is because an ODBMS stores exactly the same object model that is used at the application level, both development and maintenance costs can be reduced.
		When you integrate database capabilities with object programming language capabilities, the result is an object database management system (ODBMS).
	www.service-architecture.com /object-oriented-databases (3548 words)

	Shore Project Home Page
		The objective of the Shore project is to design, implement, and evaluate a persistent object system that will serve the needs of a wide variety of target applications including hardware and software CAD systems, persistent programming languages, geographic information systems, satellite data repositories, and multi-media applications.
		The library takes care of fetching objects on demand to an LRU client-level object cache, flushing changes to the server on transaction commit, and swizzing and unswizzling references as necessary.
		Shore expands on the basic capabilities of the widely-used EXODUS Storage Manager (developed at Wisconsin, funded by ARPA) in a number of ways including support for typed objects, multiple programming languages, a ``Unix-like'' hierarchical name space for named objects, and a Unix-compatible interface to objects with a ``text'' field.
	www.cs.wisc.edu /shore (3548 words)

	Object Oriented Games
		There are several other Adventure Development Systems, all more-or-less object oriented.
		Some objects can be connected to each other, forming one new object, others perform actions periodically (at certain intervals or at random), and some objects change form when certain actions are performed on it.
		This should also be the case for the results of actions, position of objects, storyline, etc. 3.
	www-cs-students.stanford.edu /~amitp/Articles/ObjectOrientedGames.html (3548 words)

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