
	Where results make sense

Topic: Object relations

Related Topics

object oriented programming

unidentified flying object

object oriented

Subject Object Verb

Messier objects

object computer science

Trans Neptunian objects

Component object model

Near Earth object

Inheritance object oriented programming

object philosophy

astronomical object

In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

Northern Trust

Marvin Harrison

Peter Chernin

Gary Locke

Match Play

Penelope Cruz

Mickey Rourke

AR Rahman

Danny Boyle

Hugh Jackman

	Object Relations Theory
		Object relations theory is an offshoot of psychoanalytic theory that emphasizes interpersonal relations, primarily in the family and especially between mother and child.
		Object relations theorists are interest in inner images of the self and other and how they manifest themselves in interpersonal situations.Kohut's "self psychology" is an offshoot of object relations.
		Object representation is the mental representation of an object.
	www.sonoma.edu /users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html (3736 words)

	INTRODUCTION TO THE PSYCHOANALYTIC PLAY TECHNIQUE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Other objects salient to the very early infant are the mother's hands and arms; her eyes and face, It is into these "part-objects" as they are called that the.infant projects the parts of its still fluctuating sense of 'me' which it cannot as yet integrate.
		An inescapable consequence of the projection of attacked objects seems to be the anticipation of violent return of the projected objects and impulses,- the talion principle which underlies the construction of phobias and transitory childhood fears.
		The object and self are each subjected in phantasy to divisions which keep idealised objects and parts of the self quite separate and distinct from hated-feared elements (objects and dangerous parts of the self).
	www.psychematters.com /papers/mawson.htm (8367 words)

	Imago Parallels with Object Relations Theory
		Because the drive to relate to others is rooted in biological survival, interferences with those relations are terrifying and are perceived as a matter of life and death for a totally dependent child.
		Object relations theory also describes that our perceptions, attitudes, reactions, and behaviors are significantly shaped by those early images and the sense of danger or safety associated with them.
		Hendrix uses Jung's instinctual drive for wholeness, and the object relations approach belief that we look for experience that will help us get what we needed and did not get, to imbue both his therapeutic approach with a sense of hope and possibility for change that encourages couples to do the work of repair.
	www.relationshipjourney.com /objrel.html (2408 words)

	Object Relations theory - Preemie Emotional and Social Development
		Object Relations theory as represented empirically by Mahler's, Pine and Bergman (1975) work concerning the psychological birth of the human infant generally assumes that, although the infant has an innate relational capacity, the developmental sequence which progresses through various phases of attachment culminates in individuation and personal autonomy.
		Object representations are theoretical constructs used to describe cognitive and affective schemas resulting from mother-infant interactions that organise current interpersonal perceptions.
		In this study, children with greater object relation's maturation perceived themselves as more socially confident, reported greater self-esteem and were less likely to present with internalising problems reflecting anxiety and depression than children with low object relation's maturity.
	www.prematurity.org /research/prematurity-effects1e.html (789 words)

	WINNICOTT'S POTENTIAL SPACES: USING PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The transitional object is regarded by the subject as neither internal (that is, a mental concept) nor external (in that the object is not perceived to be a foreign entity, but a possession belonging to the subject).
		It is essential for the subjective experience of transitional objects to be effective (that is, in containing the anxieties of insecurity) that the ontological status of the transitional object as either internal or external is never challenged.
		Of the transitional object it can be said that it is a matter of agreement between us and the baby that we will never ask the question: "Did you conceive of this or was it presented to you from without?" The important point is that no decision on this point is expected.
	psychematters.com /papers/szollosy.htm (2868 words)

	An Object Relations Approach to Projective Identification and the Borderline Personality Disorder (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It is an intricate and subtle dance of aggression ("bad object") and counter-aggression, neediness and rejection, attraction and repulsion, assignment of roles and their assumption, assimilation and denial, insight and cognitive distortions.
		Object relations theory is valuable to us for its unique ability to explain the subtle intricacies of thorny behavioral problems such as narcissism and borderline conditions.
		Object relations theory also has one distinct disadvantage, however, and that is the unfortunate fact that it is just very hard for concrete thinkers to understand it.
	www.toddlertime.com /borderline/projective.htm (1814 words)

	Melanie Klein
		Object Relations Theory emerges wholly from the profound impact of the work of Melanie Klein (1882-1960).
		The term "object relations" ultimately derived from Klein, since she felt that the infant introjects the 'whole' other with the onset of the depressive position during the ontogenesis of the self.
		Omnipotent denial of the existence of the bad object and of the painful situation is in the unconscious equal to annihilation by the destructive impulse.
	www.mythosandlogos.com /Klein.html (1562 words)

	Object Relations Institute for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis
		The Object Relations Institute offers certificate programs in psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis programs with a special curriculum featuring the teaching of the British and American Object Relations theorists and their clinical applications.
		Object relations theorists have contributed to deepening our understanding of psychical structures and offer us techniques for dealing with clients who were thought to be unreachable.
		These issues are seen as the key to understanding the split off and dissociated aspects of the psychotherapy or psychoanalytic patient, as the clinician sits in the room with him or her.
	www.orinyc.org (380 words)

	PsyArt: An Online Journal for the Psychological Study of the Arts.
		Object relations theory in psychoanalysis has shown how patients with borderline personality disorder behave according to the dynamics of container and containment.
		In relation to cognition, the principle of the cusp asserts that the person is simultaneously or alternatively attracted to and repelled from desirable and undesirable objects, states or moods.
		Internal object relations are also regulated by positive and negative valences: the protecting, nourishing, repairing aspects are opposed to the attacking, poisoning, disintegrating and destructive ones.
	www.clas.ufl.edu /ipsa/journal/2001_rosenbaum01.shtml (6786 words)

	Object relations theory - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Freud invented the concept object relation to describe, or rather to put emphasis on the fact, that bodily drives satisfy their need through a medium, an object, on a specific loci.
		The central thesis in object relations theory is that the objects play a decisive role in the development of a subject.
		Thus, the objects can be receivers of both love and hate, the affective effects of the libido and the death drive.
	education.music.us /O/Object-relations-theory.htm (415 words)

	An Object Relations Approach to Understanding Unusual Behaviors and Disturbances (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The main problems with the limited versions of object relations are the neglect of all early infancy influences, bar the mother's - and the proliferation of postulated psychic structures, none of them directly observable.
		It is not even agreed that the awareness of separate objects is not an innate, born, ability.
		Klein - a pillar of Object Relations Theory - thought that infants are born with an ego and the immediate ability to split the world into bad and good objects.
	www.toddlertime.com /general/disturbances-feedback.htm (388 words)

	The Physics Classroom
		When the object is located at a location beyond the focal point, the image will always be located somewhere on the same side of the lens as the object.
		Starting from a large value, as the object distance decreases (i.e., the object is moved closer to the lens), the image distance increases; meanwhile, the image height increases.
		Then altering the object distance to values less than one focal length produces images which are upright, virtual and located on the same side of the lens as the object.
	www.physicsclassroom.com /Class/refrn/U14L5db.html (1119 words)

	Object Relations Theory
		• “The undifferentiated images of self and object are not yet integrated, with disparate images existing side by side, Instead they are organized on the basis of the predominant feelings that go with the interactions between the self and the primary caretaker.
		– Through dependence on the object, who is now perceived as powerful, the child is confronted with the relative helplessness of the self.
		Stolorow et al (1987) have proposed that “an absence of steady, attuned responsiveness to the child’s affect states leads to minute, but significant, derailments of optimal affect integration and to a propensity to dissociate or disavow affective reactions.
	www.du.edu /~psherry/objrels.htm (1843 words)

	Object Relations Institute for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis
		Training at the Object Relations Institute for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis is open to all mental health practitioners with graduate degrees, such as M.D. psychiatrists, Ph.D.s in clinical psychology, CSWs, DSWs, or Ph.D.s in social work, and MAs in psychiatric nursing.
		Candidates receiving referrals must agree to the fee set for their patients by the referral service coordinator, or to the range of fees recommended, although the raising of fees can be discussed by the candidate with the patient after one year's treatment time has elapsed, and after discussion with their institute supervisor.
		This curriculum is for those who have completed their requirements for training in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, but have not studied the application of the British object relations theorists to treating patients in their clinical practice.
	www.orinyc.org /training.html (2225 words)

	Frank L. Summers / Transcending the Self An Object Relations Model of Psychoanalytic Therapy> (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Despite the popularity of object relations theories, these theories are often abstract, with the relation between theory and clinical technique left vague and unclear.
		It is the object relations viewpoint, for Summers, that best addresses contemporary criticisms of classical psychoanalysis and ego psychology while retaining the depth-psychological focus that has always been the strength of psychoanalytic therapy.
		The object relations model emerges as a distinct amalgam of interpersonal/relational and interpretive perspectives.
	www.analyticpress.com /books/423-9.html (704 words)

	The IJPA
		The hypothesis that these initial between-groups differences in social relations in their turn might explain the superior development of the analysands on the SCL-90 and the SOCS was also tested but found no support.
		What seemed to be particularly important in relation to patient outcome was that the therapist valued kindness as a curative factor and described his or her manner of doing psychotherapy as high on supportiveness (e.g.
		helping the patient to understand that old reactions and relations are repeated in relation to the therapist; helping the patient see the connection between his/her problems and his/her childhood; encouraging the patient to reflect, in the therapy, on earlier painful experiences) was one of the curative factors scales.
	www.ijpa.org /sandelloct00.htm (8962 words)

	What is Object Relations? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Object Relations is a set of theories which postulate that relationships, beginning with the mother-infant dyad, are primary, and that intrapsychic, interpersonal, and group experiences lay the foundation for the development of individual identity.
		We also look at how internal objects modify and are modified by life experience, from childhood through old age.
		Since several distinct theories come under the heading of British Object Relations, we will explore their similarities and differences.
	www.object-relations.com /define.html (115 words)

	Brazil - Brasil - BRAZZIL - News from Brazil - Violence in Brazilian Movies - Brazilian Cinema - July 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		If the imagination is the field which structures the fortress of narcissism of the ego, the relation to the other in terms of the imagination will inevitably be one of paranoia.
		The representation of a desire by its signifiers would already be sufficient for its realization; but the encounter with the image potentializes this little pleasure, gives it the consistency of a thing, an appearance of reality that is comforting and extremely pleasing.
		At the point of consumption, the aura of the objects from the cultural industry is produced by the thousands and millions of looks which these objects attract.
	www.brazzil.com /2004/html/articles/jul04/p102jul04.htm (4346 words)

	Klein, Sullivan, & Erikson
		object refers to any person or part of a person that infants introject onto their psychic structure (taken in) and then later project onto other people.
		Klein agreed with Freud that drives have an object, but she was more likely to emphasize the child's relationship with these objects, which she saw as having a life of their own withing the child's fantasy world.
		Those that are related to tensions, are composed of three types: disjunctive, conjunctive, and isolating.
	comp.uark.edu /~nlwilli/406ho3.htm (2598 words)

	The Object Relations Technique (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Object Relations Technique is an innovative and unique descendant of the heritage of projective testing on one hand and of the projective aspects of psychoanalytic clinical technique on the other.
		The Object Relations Technique comprises a dynamic system; that is, it predicates dynamisms within the mind as being operant in the form of tension systems.
		The Object Relations Techniqe, like other projective techniques, especially the TAT and the Rorschach, reminds one of the origins of psychoanalysis in 19th century animal magnetism and hypnotism, where it was hoped that the crucial complexes would somehow be magnetized to the surface.
	www.ortinstitute.org /grotstein.html (776 words)

	MENTAL SPACE AND GROUP RELATIONS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		What happens in group relations work is that people are put in situations which are designed to be safe and contained enough so that when those anxieties are - quite deliberately - evoked by the staff, it is just possible to see them in operation and to think about them.
		I am relating these matters in the way that I am in order to make it apparent that the very same mechanisms are at work in a wide range of internal processes.
		This means that any object which threatens the exclusive possession of the idealised breast/mother is felt as a persecutor and has projected into it all the hostile feelings deriving from pregenital impulses' (Bell, 1992, p.
	www.shef.ac.uk /~psysc/hraj/paper14h.html (7488 words)

	Summary of Paper by M. Parsons
		The logical structure of the play framework is investigated, and the paper clarifies the relations between the play frame, transference and enactment.
		The tragic and ironic aspects of psychoanalysis are related to the intrinsic connection between play and loss.
		They are far removed from the maternal and paternal identifications that should pave the way to mature, psychic bisexuality; that is, to the presence of male and female psychic attributes and to the availability of the cathected object of both sexes.
	ijpa.org /pa.htm (493 words)

	The Object Relations Home Page
		He speaks on British Object Relations Theory, psychological life in the nuclear age, and psychoanalytic approaches to theater and film.
		A psychotherapist trained in Object Relations individual and family therapy at the Washington School of Psychiatry in DC and in systems family therapy at the Ackerman Institute of Family Therapy.
		She is a former faculty member of the Washington School of Psychiatry and the National Institute for the Psychotherapies (NIP), and supervises in the couple and family program at the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health.
	www.object-relations.com (582 words)

	Object Relations In Family Therapy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		...trained in Object Relations individual and family therapy at the Washington School of Psychiatry in DC and in systems family therapy at the...
		Object Relations Family Therapy by David E. Scharff Books.
		This presentation will explore several concepts and techniques within the Object Relations theory of family therapy which, if understood...
	therapy.akngo.info /object-relations-in-family-therapy.html (162 words)

	Fairbairn
		Although he shared Kleins's rejection of Freud's concept of primary narcissism as a phase of undifferentiation at the beginning, positing instead a primitive ego engaged in relations with objects from the outset, Fairbairn's conception of this original ego was very different from Klein's.
		Although she rejected the notion of primary narcissism and posited a primitive ego engaged in archaic object relations from the outset, she nevertheless shared Freud's view of the healthy ego as composed of identification with an introjected, whole, repaired, good object.
		In the face of both the exciting and rejecting objects (the two faces of the bad object), the regressed ego (RE) retreats from object relating, resulting in a condition of schizoid withdrawal.
	www.yorku.ca /dcarveth/Fairbairn.htm (2606 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Both emerged from the interpersonal movement (relational vs. drive orientation) as it has been initiated in the U.S. by H. Sullivan: Mitchell went on to establish the relational school derived from interpersonal, British object relationalists such as Fairbairn, and post-modern perspectives while Greenberg came to a view that allowed for an essential role for drives.
		In this initial collaboration, sharp lines are drawn here between relational and drive-based theoretical models in which there is a steady pulse of contention sounded throughout the book that these differences are so fundamentally divergent as to be irreconcilable.
		The final chapter, which is both a summary and critical commentary, is decidedly pulling for the relational perspective but will likely stimulate the reader to think more deeply about these positions and begin the process of coming to their own view.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0674629752?v=glance (1407 words)

	Psychotherapy - A Personal Approach by D.J. Smail
		Thus, a system of classifying psychological problems was rapidly constructed which reflected approaches which had proved useful in physical medicine, and the relation of the sufferer to his sufferings was modelled on the relation of the patient to his symptoms.
		In the first place, I object to this view because it seems to me simply to be wrong, and in later chapters I shall try to persuade the reader also that it is wrong.
		However, he objected strongly to Freud's all-embracing sexual reductionism, and laid much more emphasis on the spiritual strivings of men to make sense of their lives and to develop fully their individuality.
	www.oikos.org /ecology/smail.htm (17675 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)