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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
 Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Object-oriented programming developed as the dominant programming methodology during the mid-1980s, largely due to the influence of C++, an extension of the C programming language.
In recent years, object-based programming has become especially popular in scripting programming languages, with abstraction, encapsulation, reusability, and ease of use being the most commonly cited reasons, (the value of inheritance in these languages is often questioned).
In computer science, object-oriented programming, OOP for short, is a (digital) computer programming paradigm.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Object_oriented   (3704 words)

  
 Object-Oriented Programming
with Ada 9X
An object of the conceptual type can be assigned to objects of both its parent types in a similar fashion, by selecting the sibling of the conceptual object that matches the type of the desired parent using a view conversion, and assigning this sibling to the target of the assignment.
Objects of the conceptual type C are created by generating together a set of objects of the types C_A and C_B.
The result of a value conversion is an object the component values of which are selected from the converted object, and the tag of which is the tag of the target type.
www.adahome.com /9X/OOP-Ada9X.html   (11473 words)

  
 Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming languages support the use of file containers for source code, but they also add a logical module to the language--class definitions.
The idea of objects as actors fits nicely with the principal metaphor of object-oriented programming--the idea that objects communicate through ``messages.'' Instead of calling a method as you would a function, you send a message to an object requesting it to perform one of its methods.
Object-oriented programs are designed by laying out the network of objects with their behaviors and patterns of interaction, and by arranging the hierarchy of classes.
www.toodarkpark.org /computers/objc/oop.html   (11005 words)

  
 Programming Language Comparison
Thus, while object-oriented languages strive to remain at a fairly high level of abstraction, to be suitable for systems programming a language must provide such features or relegate such low-level tasks to a language with which it can interact.
C++ is considered to be a multi-paradigm language, of which one paradigm it supports is Object-Orientation.
The Capers Jones Language Level is a study that attempts to identify the number of source lines of code is necessary in a given language to implement a single function point.
www.jvoegele.com /software/langcomp.html   (5997 words)

  
 A Logic-Based Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming Language
Tempo++ is a concurrent programming language which extends Tempo by supporting object-oriented programming, and thus, combines most of the features designed in Tempo with the advantages of the object-oriented approach.
Tempo++ applications can be specified as collections of objects, which incorporates a guiding principle for writing programs and introduces the principles of encapsulation and (multiple) inheritance in a logic programming framework.
The language can be used as a common framework for expressing and manipulating algorithms for a variety of paradigms.
www.cs.bris.ac.uk /Publications/pub_info.jsp?id=1000152   (355 words)

  
 Cetus Links: 16604 Links on Objects and Components / C++
Object oriented programming is a reaction to programming problems that were first seen in large programs being developed in the 70s.
Since C++ is an object oriented language, it possesses the three object oriented benefits discussed above.
Dynace Object Oriented Extension To C (Blake McBride)
www.cetus-links.org /oo_c_plus_plus.html   (881 words)

  
 Survey of Object Oriented Programming Languages
``...object oriented programming will be in the 1980's what structured programming was in the 1970's.
Object oriented features of C++ include: Virtual (abstract) functions - resulting in virtual classes, public/private/protected access control over individual member functions and attributes, friend classes (for allowing explicitly named classes to access private state), nested classes, multiple inheritance (for sub-typing and code sharing) with method redefinition, and templated (generic) classes and functions.
Kay quickly developed a vague idea for programming by not only breaking the problem down into smaller sub problems, but by breaking the computer down into thousands of smaller simulated computers (or objects) to solve all of the sub problems.
www.rescomp.berkeley.edu /~hossman/cs263/paper.html   (4325 words)

  
 How Object-Oriented Programming Started
Instead object-oriented programming is today (in the late 1990s) becoming the dominant style for implementing complex programs with large numbers of interacting components.
Simula 67 introduced most of the key concepts of object-oriented programming: both objects and classes, subclasses (usually referred to as inheritance) and virtual procedures, combined with safe referencing and mechanisms for bringing into a program collections of program structures described under a common class heading (prefixed blocks).
In 1961 the idea emerged for developing a language that both could be used for system description (for people) and for system prescription (as a computer program through a compiler).
heim.ifi.uio.no /~kristen/FORSKNINGSDOK_MAPPE/F_OO_start.html   (855 words)

  
 The Object-Oriented Page
Classification in the Object Oriented Paradigm from a Cognitive Psychological Perspective: A Research Proposal is a not-short paper that examines the psychological aspects of the key concepts of Object Technology.
Ken Lunn's Course Notes on Object Oriented Analysis and Design are aimed to provide you with "A simple, clear, analysis and design notation, a good basic understanding of the concepts of object oriented systems, a method for construction of analyses and designs and some discussion of the implementation of design".
Agora is a prototype-based language solely based on message passing, developed at the Programming Technology Lab of Brussels Free University, Department of Computer Science.
www.well.com /user/ritchie/oo.html   (6723 words)

  
 DevPapers - article Object Oriented Javascript
A demonstration of data hiding in Javascript to prove that it is indeed a bona fide object-oriented language
The use of a class of programming languages and techniques based on the concept of an
As you can see, functions in Javascript also serve as object constructors, but that is not the point.
www.devpapers.com /article/291   (334 words)

  
 The Java Boutique: Java Books: Beginning Java Objects - Page 1
Among Java's many attractive features as a programming language, its object-oriented nature is key to creating powerful, reusable code and applications that are easy to maintain and extend.
This book is for anyone who wants to learn not only the Java 2 language, but also how to structure a problem properly from an object-oriented perspective.
To take advantage of these capabilities, you're going to need not only to master the syntax of the Java language, but also to gain a practical understanding of what objects are all about, and more importantly, how to structure a Java application from the ground up to make the most of objects.
javaboutique.internet.com /resources/books/objects   (433 words)

  
 Cetus Links: 16604 Links on Objects and Components / Python
Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language.
Python: Yet Another Object Oriented Interpretive Scripting Language (Enno Davids)
JPython is a new implementation of the Python programming language which is designed to run on the Java Platform.
www.cetus-links.org /oo_python.html   (702 words)

  
 Object-oriented programming language - Computing Reference - eLook.org
Object-oriented programming language - Computing Reference - eLook.org
www.elook.org /computing/object-oriented-programming-language.htm   (8 words)

  
 Programming
SML programming language The SML programming language is a modern descendant of the operational semantics in The definit...
J Sharp programming language The J# (pronounced Jay Sharp) programming language is a transitional language for programme...
Bc programming language bc is "an arbitrary precision calculator language" with syntax similar to the C programming lang...
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/programming.html   (8 words)

  
 CTO : Programming Languages
ABCL - ABCL (An object-Based Concurrent Language) is a family of programming languages developed by A.
R - A collection-oriented programming language and environment for statistical computing and graphics
C-- - A portable assembly programming language, hence also a concrete VM; it is significant in being a variant of the C language that is much easier to generate code for, but it is not a sub or superset of C, however
cliki.tunes.org /Programming%20Languages   (8 words)

  
 JOT: Journal of Object Technology - Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming: The MP-EIFFEL Approach, M. Oliveira e Silva
To ease the process of construction of high quality programs (especially in what concerns correctness), it is not enough for a programming language to have all or most of desired mechanisms; the way they are put together and their usability are also essential.
Frequently in concurrent programming it is necessary to ensure an exclusive access (or better yet: a readers-writer lock access mode) to other objects besides the current object for the execution of a code block.
One advantage of a concurrent programming language when compared with a library approach for concurrency (such as POSIX threads in C [But97]), is that it gives the possibility of prevention of this type of errors using the language semantics, as will be shown in the next section.
www.jot.fm /issues/issue_2004_04/article6   (8 words)

  
 JOT: Journal of Object Technology - Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming: The MP-EIFFEL Approach, M. Oliveira e Silva
To ease the process of construction of high quality programs (especially in what concerns correctness), it is not enough for a programming language to have all or most of desired mechanisms; the way they are put together and their usability are also essential.
One advantage of a concurrent programming language when compared with a library approach for concurrency (such as POSIX threads in C [But97]), is that it gives the possibility of prevention of this type of errors using the language semantics, as will be shown in the next section.
Frequently in concurrent programming it is necessary to ensure an exclusive access (or better yet: a readers-writer lock access mode) to other objects besides the current object for the execution of a code block.
www.jot.fm /issues/issue_2004_04/article6   (8396 words)

  
 Object-oriented database articles and products
The articles section provides an extensive overview of object database technology and its use with object-oriented programming languages.
An ODBMS makes database objects appear as programming language objects in one or more object programming languages.
When you integrate database capabilities with object programming language capabilities, the result is an object database management system (ODBMS).
www.odbmsfacts.com   (414 words)

  
 Object-Oriented Programming - The MIT Press
To date, books on object-oriented programming have focused either on the methodology of the object-oriented paradigm or on teaching the details of a particular programming language.
The fourteen contributions examine CLOS from a variety of angles, revealing the thoughts behind the design of the language, its intended use, its impact on object-oriented design and programming, and its place in the context of other object-oriented programming languages.
This collection takes a different approach, examining one object-oriented programming language - the Common-Lisp Object System (CLOS) - as a modern programming tool.
mitpress.mit.edu /catalog/item?sid=352910D9-64B8-4086-B7CB-79E0E5597D82&ttype=2&tid=10443   (171 words)

  
 Open Directory - Computers: Programming: Languages: Object-Oriented
Object Oriented Programming in C- Paul Field's fine, clear paper, published in C Vu 4:1 (November 1991), on how to use an object-like discipline with a procedural language.
Object Oriented Programming: A guide for the beginner, from Modula-2 to Java- Tutorial teaching basics of object oriented programming.
Object Oriented FAQ: Object FAQ - The most comprehensive resource on object technology anywhere.
dmoz.org /Computers/Programming/Languages/Object-Oriented   (374 words)

  
 What is object-oriented programming? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
Java, C++ and Smalltalk are three of the more popular languages, and there are also object-oriented versions of Pascal.
Extensive collection of links to object oriented resources along with categories for distributed objects, methods and tools, languages, databases and repositories, advanced topics, and services and companies.
One of the principal advantages of object-oriented programming techniques over procedural programming techniques is that they enable programmers to create modules that do not need to be changed when a new type of object is added.
webopedia.internet.com /TERM/o/object_oriented_programming_OOP.html   (475 words)

  
 Java programming language article - Java programming language object-oriented programming language James Gosling Microsystems - What-Means.com
Java's heavy use of heap-allocated objects causes programs to consume more memory than similar programs written in lower-level languages, where data storage can be optimized at a fine granularity.
Objects are created and placed at an address on the heap.
The program or other objects can reference an object by holding a reference to its address on the heap.
www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Java_programming_language   (4115 words)

  
 Introducing UML: Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
Many modern programming languages depend largely or exclusively on the concept of objects: a close syntactic binding of data to the operations that can be performed upon that data.
One reason why objects are a powerful programming technique—the reason most often touted in the early literature on Object-Oriented Programming— is that programmatic objects map naturally to real-world objects.
UML communicates these aspects from the particular perspective of Object Orientation (OO), in which everything is described in terms of objects: the actions that objects take, the relationships between the objects, the deployment of the objects, and the way the states of the objects change in response to external events.
www.devshed.com /c/a/Practices/Introducing-UMLObjectOriented-Analysis-and-Design   (1784 words)

  
 The Java Boutique: Java Books: Beginning Java Objects - Page 1
Among Java's many attractive features as a programming language, its object-oriented nature is key to creating powerful, reusable code and applications that are easy to maintain and extend.
This book is for anyone who wants to learn not only the Java 2 language, but also how to structure a problem properly from an object-oriented perspective.
To take advantage of these capabilities, you're going to need not only to master the syntax of the Java language, but also to gain a practical understanding of what objects are all about, and more importantly, how to structure a Java application from the ground up to make the most of objects.
javaboutique.internet.com /resources/books/objects   (499 words)

  
 Java programming language article - Java programming language object-oriented programming language James Gosling Microsystems - What-Means.com
Java's heavy use of heap-allocated objects causes programs to consume more memory than similar programs written in lower-level languages, where data storage can be optimized at a fine granularity.
Objects are created and placed at an address on the heap.
The program or other objects can reference an object by holding a reference to its address on the heap.
www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Java_programming_language   (499 words)

  
 C++ Training - Introduction to Object Oriented Programming
This course is intended as an introduction to object-oriented programming using C++ for students already familiar with the C language.
C++ Training - Introduction to Object Oriented Programming
With few exceptions, C++ is a superset of the C programming language.
www.softwaretraining101.com /oop/oop_cpp1.html   (499 words)

  
 Programming With Objects
Based on highly successful and popular courses at Purdue University, Programming with Objects: A Comparative Presentation of Object-Oriented Programming with C++ and Java uses a novel approach for the teaching and learning of object-oriented programming in the two most important languages of the day.
The approach is novel in the sense that it is comparative all the way from basic language constructs to the program constructs needed for designing graphical user interfaces, for network programming, and for database programming.
Learning to write a program in one language that corresponds to a give program in the other language enables an individual to tackle more difficult projects in both.
www.programmingwithobjects.com   (499 words)

  
 OO Bibliography
America, "Inheritance and Subtyping In a Parallel Object-Oriented Language," ECOOP '87: Proceedings of the European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Lecture Notes on Computer Science, Volume 276, Springer Verlag, New York, New York, 1987.
Micallef, "Encapsulation, Reusability and Extensibility in Object-Oriented Programming Languages," Journal of Object-Oriented Programming, Vol.
G.D. Buzzard and T.N. Mudge, "Object-Based Computing and the Ada Programming Language," IEEE Computer, Vol.
www.cs.unibo.it /~laneve/html/metodi1/oobib.html   (499 words)

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