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| | Iranica.com - ETEHAÚRDÈ |
 | | The oblique case of all independent personal pronouns is derived from possessives in *ha±a- "from, with," for example, ±emen "me, my." The near/far demonstrative as indicated by forms in n-, as opposed to em- in the other Southern Tati dialects, links Eæteha@rd^ to the Central Dialects and the dialects east of Tehran. |
 | | Case and Copula: Masculine oblique -e > i before copula -a, e.g., arba@´b-i-a "it is for the landlord;" feminine direct -a is assimilated to the feminine copula, e.g. |
 | | with transitive verbs the subject/agent of the verb is expressed by the direct case in the present tenses, but by the oblique in the past tenses, whereas the direct object/patient in the present tenses is expressed by the oblique, but by the direct in the past. |
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