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Topic: Obturator internus muscle


In the News (Fri 1 Jan 10)

  
  II. Osteology. 6c. The Bones of the Lower Extremity. 1. The Hip Bone. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
The ridges are continuous with similar ones on the inferior ramus of the pubis: to the outer is attached the deep layer of the superficial perineal fascia (fascia of Colles), and to the inner the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm.
The inferior surface forms the upper boundary of the obturator foramen, and presents, laterally, a broad and deep, oblique groove, for the passage of the obturator vessels and nerve; and medially, a sharp margin, the obturator crest, forming part of the circumference of the obturator foramen, and giving attachment to the obturator membrane.
The ridges extend downward, and are continuous with similar ridges on the inferior ramus of the ischium; to the external is attached the fascia of Colles, and to the internal the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm.
www.bartleby.com /107/57.html   (3348 words)

  
 eMedicine - Abdominal Hernias : Article by Eustace S Golladay, MD
Deep to the external oblique muscle is the internal oblique muscle with obliquely and superiorly oriented fascicles arising from the iliac fascia deep to the lateral half of the inguinal ligament, from the anterior two thirds of the iliac crest, and from the lumbodorsal fascia.
The obturator internus muscle arises from the margins of the obturator foramen and the obturator membrane.
The muscle fascicles exit the pelvis at the lesser sciatic foramen and have a tendinous insertion on the medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur.
www.emedicine.com /MED/topic2703.htm   (10905 words)

  
 IX. Neurology. 6e. The Sacral and Coccygeal Nerves. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
In the upper part of its course the nerve rests upon the posterior surface of the ischium, the nerve to the Quadratus femoris, the Obturator internus and Gemelli, and the Quadratus femoris; it is accompanied by the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve and the inferior gluteal artery, and is covered by the Glutæus maximus.
It is placed on the deep muscles, and lies at first to the medial side of the posterior tibial artery, but soon crosses that vessel and descends on its lateral side as far as the ankle.
The perforating cutaneous nerve may arise from the pudendal or it may be absent; in the latter case its place may be taken by a branch from the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve or by a branch from the third and fourth, or fourth and fifth, sacral nerves.
www.bartleby.com /107/213.html   (3934 words)

  
 Human Anatomy - Lab 13 Step 7   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The tendon of the obturator internus muscle [probe; retractor holds the sciatic nerve] inserts into the deep surface of the greater trochanter of the femur.
The superior gemellus muscle arises from the ischial spine and lies superior to the tendon of obturator internus muscle.
The inferior gemellus muscle arises from the ischial tuberosity and lies inferior to the tendon of obturator internus muscle.
ect.downstate.edu /courseware/haonline/labs/l13/070105.htm   (120 words)

  
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The feasibility of using obturator internus muscle autotransplantation in order to construct an anal dilator mechanism for the treatment of obstructive constipation was studied anatomically, physiologically and pathologically.
Electromyographic studies of 15 obturator internus muscles in 10 healthy adult male volunteers and 3 other muscles in patients with documented spastic anal sphincters demonstrated the ability of the obturator internus muscles to contract during straining at stools.
The proposed surgical approach was studied in 9 cadavers (5 stillbirths and 4 adults), followed by formal anatomical dissection of the obturator internus muscle and tendon, pudendal nerve and vessels, inferior rectal nerve and nerve to the obturator internus.
www.hairmillion.com /ref-constipation/constipation-research-abs3.66.html   (570 words)

  
  Hip Dysplasia
With the development and contraction of the muscles of the pelvis, the trochanteric fossa is formed to allow for the insertion of the obturator internus, the obturator externus, and the gemelli muscles.
The apophysis for the attachment of the iliopsoas muscle on the lesser trochanter of the femur is abnormally large and roughened.
The Voss procedure involved release of the gluteal muscles by trochanteric osteotomy, tenotomy of the proximal insertion of the adductor muscles, and myotomy of the tensor fasciae latae.
www.ivis.org /special_books/ortho/chapter_83/83mast.asp   (15991 words)

  
 obturator internus muscle (anatomy) - General Practice Notebook   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Obuturator internus is one of the muscles of the lateral pelvic wall extending into the gluteal region.
It arises from the inner surface of the obturator membrane lining the obturator foramen and the neighbouring surfaces of the pubis and ischium.
It is innervated by the nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1), a branch of the sciatic nerve.
www.gpnotebook.co.uk /cache/-1348861872.htm   (213 words)

  
 Muscles of the Hip and Thigh   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Proximal attachments are: the inguinal ligament, the external lip of the iliac crest, the posterior surface of the sacrum and coccyx, the sacrotuberous ligament, the ischial tuberosity, the margin of the pubic arch, the body of the pubis, and the pubic tubercle.
The surface marking of the superior border of the piriformis muscle is indicated by a line joining the skin dimple formed by the posterior superior iliac spine, to the superior border of the greater trochanter of the femur.
The obturator internus and gemelli muscles laterally rotate the extended thigh, abduct it when it is flexed and also help to hold the head of the femur in the acetabulum.
www.geocities.com /medinotes/mmhipthg.htm   (2213 words)

  
 The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News
}} The obturator internus muscle originates on the medial surface of the obturator membrane, the ischium near the membrane, and the rim of the pubis.
It also arises from the pelvic surface of the obturator membrane except in the posterior part, from the tendinous arch which completes the canal for the passage of the obturator vessels and nerve, and to a slight extent from the obturator fascia, which covers the muscle.
The fibers converge rapidly toward the lesser sciatic foramen, and end in four or five tendinous bands, which are found on the deep surface of the muscle; these bands are reflected at a right angle over the grooved surface of the ischium between its spine and tuberosity.
www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=obturator_internus_muscle   (349 words)

  
 [No title]
Greater sciatic foramen — Superior and Inferior gluteal Arteries and Nerves Lesser sciatic foramen — Pudendal Nerve, Internal Pudendal Artery, Nerve to obturator internis, and nerve to quadratus femoris.
O and I: Ilium to the gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotubial tract Actions: extend and laterally rotate hip joint, contribution to extension of knee joint 8.
Sciatic nerve, inferior gluteal nerve, nerve to obturator internus, nerve to quadratus femoris, posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, and pudendal nerve.
www.musc.edu /comsc/resources/1st%20Year/Fall/Anatomy/Anatomy-DVG/Leg/Gluteal   (513 words)

  
 WebLecture-Pelvis-Lec22   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The obturator internus muscle originates within the pelvis on the obturator membrane (a membrane that closes all but the superior border of the obturator foramen) and on those portions of the pubis and ischium that surround the obturator foramen.
The orientation and course of the obturator internus muscle is not intuitive.
The obturator internus (also a lateral rotator of the thigh) is innervated by sacral nerves 1 and 2 through small branches of the sacral plexus.
oac.med.jhmi.edu /weblec/templatev1/lec22.html   (338 words)

  
 Patent 5383831: Gluteal muscle exercise apparatus
An exercise apparatus for exercising a gluteal muscle, comprising:
The obturator internus muscle originates at the pelvic surface and, after exiting the pelvis, inserts on the medial surface of the greater trochanter.
The gluteus medius and gluteus minimis muscles act to abduct (i.e., move away from the center of the body) the thigh at the hip and to medially rotate the thigh at the hip.
www.freepatentsonline.com /5383831.html   (4517 words)

  
 List of muscles of the human body
2 The muscles of the anterolateral region of the neck
The muscles of the anterolateral region of the neck
The muscles of the shoulder and musculotendinous cuff
www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/l/li/list_of_muscles_of_the_human_body.html   (93 words)

  
 Relationship between the orientation of the muscle fibers of the lateral rotators of the hip and the functional ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The anterior portion of obturator internus was exposed by a semicircular cut along the muscle belly.
A bursa was identified deep to the obturator internus, which facilitates the smooth gliding of the muscle.
This theory is based on the fact that the fibers of obturator internus and the gemelli are less vertically directed than occurs with the piriformis muscle and therefore, increased hip flexion would occur before these muscles would become parallel to the femur.
physiotherapy.curtin.edu /resources/educational-resources/pgdissections/hip/external_rotators_2003/page8.cfm?print   (380 words)

  
 [No title]
Action of the obturator externus muscle - The action of the obturator externus muscle is lateral rotation of the thigh.
passes inferior to the neck of the femur to reach its insertion siteobturator internusthe internal surface of the obturator membrane and margin of the obturator foramen greater trochanter on its medial surface above the trochanteric fossalaterally rotates and abducts the thighnerve to the obturator internus m.obturator a.the obturator internus m.
passes anterior to the obturator internus tendon ArteriesArterySourceBranchesSupply toNotesfemoralexternal iliac a.superficial epigastric a., superficial circumflex iliac a., superficial external pudendal a., deep external pudendal a., deep femoral a., descending genicular a., popliteal a.thigh, leg and footfemoral a.
www.uams.edu /m2004/gross_tables/10-31.doc   (945 words)

  
 MSPFD ABSTRACT FORM   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The LAM was excised and the lower OIM border mobilized and sutured to the sidewall of the intrahiatal organs (anorectal junction, vesical neck, and vaginal fornix).
OIM is a suitable muscle, both anatomically and physiologically, to replace the LAM.
OIM transposition is a simple and easy technique due to proximity of the muscle to the intrahiatal structures.
mspfd.com /abstracts_2.htm   (2224 words)

  
 ALR : techniques : Proximal sciatic nerve block - Continuous parasacral approach   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The sacral plexus lies dorsally on the piriformis and ventrally on the fascia of this muscle.
Ventral collateral branches of the sacra plexus are the nerve to the obturator internus muscle, the haemorrhoidal nerve, the pudendal nerve and the pelvic organs nerves.
Dorsal collateral branches are the inferior and superior gluteal nerves, the nerves to the piriformis, gemelli and quadratus femoris muscles.
www.alrf.asso.fr /site_uk/techniques/mbrinfsciatickt.htm   (2118 words)

  
 [No title]
OBTURATOR EXTERNUS MUSCLE: Muscle which originates at the pubis, ischium, and the superficial surface of the obturator membrane, and inserts into the trochanteric fossa of the femur.
OBTURATOR FORAMEN: The opening between the os pubis and the ischium.
OBTURATOR INTERNUS MUSCLE: Muscle which originates at the pelvic surface of the hip bone, the margin of the obturator foramen, the ramus of ischium, the inferior ramus of pubis, and the internal surface of the obturator membrane, and inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur.
medpix.net /rad/radbrowser2/glossary/glosso.html   (487 words)

  
 CT Signs of Urethral Injury -- Ali et al. 23 (4): 951 -- RadioGraphics
Drawing of the dissected perineum shows the ischiocavernosus muscle and its relationship to the crus of the penis and the ischiopubic ramus.
The right UGD fat plane at the level of the lower obturator internus muscle is outlined with white.
CT scan obtained at the midacetabular level shows bilaterally symmetrical, elliptical obturator internus muscles (arrowheads) along the medial aspects of the acetabula.
radiographics.rsnajnls.org /cgi/content/figsonly/23/4/951   (2061 words)

  
 [No title]
The tendon of the obturator internus muscle [probe; retractor holds the sciatic nerve] inserts into the deep surface of the greater trochanter of the femur.
The superior gemellus muscle arises from the ischial spine and lies superior to the tendon of obturator internus muscle.
The inferior gemellus muscle arises from the ischial tuberosity and lies inferior to the tendon of obturator internus muscle.
www.med.uc.edu /haonline/lowext/labs/lab13/lab13_7.html   (136 words)

  
 [No title]
The muscle leaves the pelvis by passing laterally through the greater sciatic foremen and inserts on the upper border of the greater trochanter of the femur.
The insertion of the obturator internus tendon on the greater trochanter is illustrated in Fig.
The obturator artery and vein, which are branches of the internal iliac artery and vein, and constitute the main vascular supply for the medial side of the front of the thigh.
www.emory.edu /ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html   (9319 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
on a quadruped, a bursa between the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle and the intertubercular groove of the humerus.
imi, [TA]  trochanteric bursa of gluteus maximus muscle: a bursa between the fascial tendon of the gluteus maximus, the posterolateral surface of the greater trochanter, and the vastus lateralis muscle.
dii, [TA]  trochanteric bursae of gluteus medius muscle: bursae between the gluteus medius and the lateral surface of the greater trochanter, and sometimes between the tendons of the gluteus medius and the piriformis.
www.merckmedicus.com /pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_content.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/dmd-b-032.htm   (1770 words)

  
 Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
In the upper part of its course, the nerve rests upon the posterior surface of the ischium, the nerve to the Quadratus femoris, the Obturator internus and Gemelli; it is accompanied by the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve and the inferior gluteal artery, and is covered by the Gluteus maximus.
The articular branches (rami articulares) arise from the upper part of the nerve and supply the hip-joint, perforating the posterior part of its capsule; they are sometimes derived from the sacral plexus.
The nerve to the short head of the Biceps femoris comes from the common peroneal part of the sciatic, while the other muscular branches arise from the tibial portion, as may be seen in those cases where there is a high division of the sciatic nerve.
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=sciatic_nerve   (389 words)

  
 Lab Manual - Hip & Posterior Thigh & Leg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Predict the functional loss and cutaneous areas affected by a given nerve injury to the hip and posterior thigh region; or conversely, given a functional and/or cutaneous loss, be able to predict which nerve or nerves are involved and the probable level of the injury.
Identify on the skeleton: obturator foramen and groove, the greater sciatic notch (foramen), spine of the ischium, the lesser sciatic notch (foramen), ischial tuberosity.
Reflect the muscle laterally from its origin on the sacrum and sacrotuberal ligament to expose the deeper structures.
anatomy.med.umich.edu /musculoskeletal_system/gluteal.html   (1617 words)

  
 Musculoskeletal Pain
The piriformis is a flat pyramidal muscle, originating at the anterior surface of the second through the fourth sacral vertebrae, the upper margin of the greater sciatic foramen, and the sacrotuberous ligament.
The muscle then passes through the greater sciatic notch and inserts onto the superior surface of the greater trochanter of the femur.
The inferior gluteal muscles lie between the piriformis muscle and the trunk of the sciatic nerve, and the gluteus maximus is superficial to the piriformis muscle.
www.pain.com /sections/categories_of_pain/Musculoskeletal/resources/library/abstract.cfm?ID=2010&next_page=32&startrec=621&RecordDisplays=20&Search_phrase=   (728 words)

  
 Dissector Answers - Pelvic Neurovasculature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Demonstrate the origins of the piriformis and obturator internus muscles and describe two specializations of the fascia of the latter.
The obturator internus muscle takes origin from the whole bony rim of the obturator foramen, the inner surface of the obturator membrane, and a large area of the inner surface of the ischium.
nerve to obturator internus muscle: from the anterior branches of
anatomy.med.umich.edu /reproductive_system/pelvicwall_ans.html   (2554 words)

  
 Learn more about List of muscles of the human body in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Please feel free to use this category scheme (from an old version of Gray's Anatomy now in the public domain) to arrange the muscle headings by the parts of the body.
The muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column
The muscles connecting the upper extremity to the anterior and lateral thoracic walls
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /l/li/list_of_muscles_of_the_human_body.html   (201 words)

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