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| | Palmer Confirmation of Arms |
 | | The Palmer arms are very elaborate and tell a genealogical story of the relationship between the Anglo-Irish Palmer, Smyth, and Ralphson families. |
 | | "Palmer (Dublin; confirmed by Carney, Ulster [King of Arms], 1683, as the arms of Elinor, wife of Abel Ram, Esq., of Ramsfort, co. Wexford, Alderman of Dublin, and daughter of Stephen Palmer, of Dublin). |
 | | The other sons must difference their arms, that is, they can be similar to the father's arms, but must differ in some way. |
| mcguinnessfamily.org /palmer-arms.htm (870 words) |
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