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Topic: Ogdensburg Agreement

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	U.S. Naval Chronology Of W.W.II, 1940
		President and Prime Minister of Canada sign Ogdensburg Agreement providing for Permanent Joint Board for the Defense of the United States and Canada.
		President announces "Destroyers for Bases" executive agreement with Great Britain; the United States to give Great Britain 50 destroyers in return for 99-year leases on bases in the Bahamas, Antigua, St. Lucia, Trinidad, Jamaica, and British Guiana.
		First eight destroyers are transferred to Britain under "Destroyers for Bases" agreement.
	www.navsource.org /Naval/1940.htm (1160 words)

	Ogdensburg, New York - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The City of Ogdensburg is on south bank of the St.
		Ogdensburg International Airport is located south of the city.
		Ogdensburg is the northernmost city in New York State.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ogdensburg,_New_York (682 words)

	Canada - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Canada
		They remained in office until 1911, when their policy of establishing a reciprocal trade agreement with the USA was defeated and the Conservatives under Robert Borden were returned.
		By this agreement the signatories in effect declared their determination to cooperate fully ‘in the defence of the northern half of the Western hemisphere’.
		The Ogdensburg agreement marked a new stage not only in the relations of Canada and the USA, but in the relations of the USA with the British Commonwealth.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Canada (4111 words)

	New Jersey Herald
		Although the plea agreement required Wildrick to pay only $5,000 toward the cost of the audit, she paid the entire amount of her restitution immediately.
		Wildrick, also the former chief financial officer for Andover Borough in the 1990s, was employed by Ogdensburg for five years before being suspended in September, after suspicions arose over her bookkeeping practices.
		Ogdensburg Mayor Jacqueline Pietrodangelo said Friday that she was relieved the legal case had been resolved.
	www.njherald.com /305570992186130.php (533 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : April 8 Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Following the escalation of the Darfur conflict in the Sudan, Chad brokered negotiations in N'Djamena in 2004, leading to the April 8 Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement between the Sudanese government and the two rebel groups, the Sudanese Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) and the Sudanese Liberation Army (SLA).
		The ceasefire was to come into effect on April 11, 2004.
		A group splintered from the JEM in April — the National Movement for Reform and Development — which did not participate in the April cease-fire talks or agreement.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /April_8_Humanitarian_Ceasefire_Agreement (151 words)

	The Rome Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad
		The Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority owns two shortline railroads that are operated by a private contractor d/b/a the New York and Ogdensburg Railway Company.
		This agreement was filed and recorded in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on January 14, 1875, under authority of chapter 917 of the laws of 1869, passed May 20, 1869, and acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto.
		This consolidation was under authority of chapter 917 of the laws of 1869, passed May 20, 1869, and acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, and was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York, December 23, 1875.
	www.lakemirabel.com /Railroad/RomeWatertownOgdensburg1.html (2687 words)

	Michael Suddard's Homepage - The Ogdensburg Agreement: The Canadians use the Americans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		For example, the agreement had not been in place the idea of the North American Air Defence (NORAD) would not be able to take place because the Americans and the Canadians would not be able to do it alone.
		However, with the Ogdensburg agreement in place, the Permanent Joint Board on Defence could draft an agreement between the two country’s top military leaders that each country could easily agree to.
		Therefore, the Ogdensburg agreement was a pragmatic approach to a Canadian crisis and not merely ‘selling out’ to the Americans.
	www.michaelsuddard.com /ogdensburgagreement.html (2295 words)

	Jersey City, New Jersey
		Over half of the City of Ogdensburg's undeveloped waterfront lands (over 70 acres on 12 parcels) are suspected to be contaminated.
		The City of Ogdensburg Pilot Project's focus is therefore on the waterfront.
		The results of the tests were used to define the parameters of a Voluntary Cleanup Agreement between the City of Ogdensburg and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC).
	www.epa.gov /Region2/superfund/brownfields/iogden.htm (648 words)

	Edited Hansard * Table of Contents * Number 084 (Official Version) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		In 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister King signed the Ogdensburg agreement, which acknowledged the indivisible nature of North America's security and pledged mutual assistance in the event of hostilities.
		The Ogdensburg agreement led to the creation of the Permanent Joint Board on Defence, which is our highest level bilateral defence forum for discussing matters of North American security.
		Since its two chairmen report directly to the President of the United States and the Prime Minister, defence issues are discussed at the highest levels in both the military and diplomatic communities.
	www.parl.gc.ca /37/2/parlbus/chambus/house/debates/084_2003-04-03/han084_1540-E.htm (645 words)

	ISUMA : Integrating Canada and the U.S. The Historical Framework (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Under the April 1941 agreement, which was designed to rationalize "mobilizing the resources of this continent," the United States would supply Canada with components for munitions bound for Great Britain as part of British lend-lease aid and increase its purchasing in Canada to reduce the unfavourable Canadian balance of trade.
		King, perhaps anticipating the rhetoric of the post-Cold War era, called the agreement the foundation of a "new world order." King informed the House of Commons that the Hyde Park agreement was a logical extension to the economic sphere of the integrated defence planning contained in the Ogdensburg Agreement.
		When the two countries concluded the bilateral free trade agreement in 1989, controversial as that agreement was in Canadian domestic political circles, the two nations had already achieved basic free trade, which was taken a step further with the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994.
	www.isuma.net /v01n01/randall/randall_e.shtml (3859 words)

	Document relatifs aux relations extérieures du Canada
		The Ogdensburg Agreement of August, 1940, out of which grew the Permanent Joint Board on Defence, emphasized joint responsibilities, a theme which has dominated the work of the PJBD since its inception.
		The Greenland agreement lasts for the duration of the Treaty unless amended or cancelled by agreement between the two governments.
		As part of the general revision of the Leased Bases Agreement it was recommended by the Canadian Section of the PJBD and agreed to by the Government that the U.S. be given a 20-year lease to areas within the Base at Goose Bay.
	www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca /department/history/dcer/details-fr.asp?intRefid=6118 (2213 words)

	Canada - Search View - MSN Encarta
		Canada has an international environmental agreement with Chile that obliges both countries to inform each other of environmental developments and new legislation, and provides a framework for mutual enforcement of environmental laws.
		Although supported by most leaders in politics, the press, and business, the agreement was defeated in a national referendum in October 1992, in part because of disenchantment with politicians and Mulroney himself.
		A government agreement to create a vast self-governing homeland for the Inuit people in the Northwest Territories was approved by Canadian voters at large in May 1992 and by the Inuit in November of that year.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_761563379__1/Canada.html (17048 words)

	Search Results for "OGDENSBURG"
		4,512), SE Ont., Canada, on the St. Lawrence River, opposite Ogdensburg, N.Y. Fort Wellington, built during the War of 1812, is...
		In 1940 he concluded with President Franklin Delano Roosevelt the Ogdensburg Agreement and in 1941, the Hyde Park Declaration; by these...
		The most important cities and ports along the St. Lawrence are Ogdensburg, N.Y.; Kingston, Brockville, and Cornwall, Ont.; and Montreal,...
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=col65&query=OGDENSBURG (135 words)

	Hydro Investors, Inc. V. Trafalgar Power Inc., Marina Development, Inc., 227 F.3d 8
		The agreement did contain attached schedules that conditioned HII's participation in each project on a number of factors, including construction within the budget and meeting the expected energy output.
		Despite the existence of this agreement, Dunlevy's activities for TPI were not limited to his work through HII.
		The disparity between the estimated and actual output largely resulted from Stetson-Harza and Dunlevy improperly calculating Ogdensburg's head (the drop in height of water, from the reservoir down to the tailrace at the plant's powerhouse) and misapprehending the actual FERC bypass flow requirements for Forestport.
	www.hemplinglaw.com /cases/227f3d8.htm (5510 words)

	Edited Hansard * Table of Contents * Number 108 (Official Version) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Historians may find an earlier date, but certainly in 1940 the Ogdensburg agreement was entered into by then Prime Minister Mackenzie King and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
		One of those evolutions was the development of the agreement which we arrived at in December of last year to set up the Canada-U.S. joint military planning group, which is now being set up in Norad in Colorado Springs under the direction of the deputy chief of Norad who indeed is a Canadian.
		The government believes that if the discussions with the United States lead to an agreement that Norad represents the logical place in which to lodge ballistic missile defence, this would be the second element of the post-September 11 Canadian involvement in the joint defence of the continent.
	www.parl.gc.ca /37/2/parlbus/chambus/house/debates/108_2003-05-29/han108_1105-E.htm (736 words)

	MODULE 4
		As a result, Canada and the United States reached a number of cost-sharing agreements in the early 1950’s calling for the construction and operation of a series of radar warning lines.
		The agreement specified that NORAD would have a Commander-in-Chief (CINCNORAD) who reported to both the Canadian Prime Minister and United States President through their military Chiefs of Staff.
		The agreement also stipulated that NORAD must be capable of rapid response to emergencies.
	www.stratnet.ucalgary.ca /elearning/NORAD/Readings/noradformation.htm (1410 words)

	Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. by Robert Craig Brown (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Two more chapters cover the period from the interwar years to the Ogdensburg agreement of 1940, 'an informal executive agreement far more significant than any previous u.s.-Canada treaty, an agreement that was never debated in the u.s.
		Together with the Hyde Park Agreement a year later, Canada had embarked on that road that eventually made it a 'satellite of the United States' (155).
		Ambivalence is the continuing theme of Thompson and Randall's account of Canadian-American relations, an ambivalence that reached its high point in the years from 1960 to 1984 when the two countries disagreed more and more frequently, and sharply, over the Cold War, defence policy, trade, and foreign investment in Canada.
	www.utpjournals.com /product/chr/772/canada7.html (829 words)

	Ogdensburg Agreement
		The Ogdensburg Agreement is a 1940 agreement between Canadian Prime Minister Wm Lyon Mackenzie King and US President F. Roosevelt.
		It primarily inaugurated closer Canadian-American military co-operation and established the Permanent Joint Board of Defence.
		It is licensed under the GNU free documentation license.
	www.ufaqs.com /wiki/en/og/Ogdensburg%20Agreement.htm (98 words)

	Crusader 26 Page 5
		Since the time when we documented the existence of that agreement, in Issue No. 16 and 17 of The Fatima Crusader, no one has brought forth any evidence to disprove it.
		It is well known to all that N. Krushchev, head of the Soviet delegation to the sixth session of the General Assembly of the UN, submitted for the discussion in the UN basic proposals for an agreement on universal and total disarmament.
		Matters were orchestrated after that for Pope John by Jesuit Cardinal Augustine Bea until the final agreement was concluded in Moscow, and was carried out in Rome, in that Vatican Council as well as in the policies of the Holy See for nearly two decades since.
	www.fatima.org /crusader/cr26/cr26pg05.asp (1917 words)

	Signing on to Missile Defence
		Here is the background: Since Mackenzie King and Roosevelt signed the 1940 Ogdensburg Agreement, Canada and the US have been close partners in continental defence.
		In the 63 years of the life of the agreement, hundreds of lesser agreements have been successfully concluded between Washington and Ottawa, and a number of other organizations were created — including NORAD (North American Air Defence) back in the 1950s.
		The NORAD agreement is coming up for renewal again, but this time the US wants to make a critical change.
	www.mackenzieinstitute.com /2003/terror110303.htm (778 words)

	Ogdensburg News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Local news for Ogdensburg, NY continually updated from thousands of sources on the web.
		Lawrence County has reached a tentative agreement with the owner of AAA in Canton.
		Town of Canton steers clear of eminent domain St. Lawrence County has reached a tentative agreement with the owner of AAA in Canton.
	www.topix.net /city/ogdensburg-ny (572 words)

	Letters Exchanged on Missile Defence \| Canada - United States Defence Relations \| National Defence and the Canadian ...
		For decades the United States and Canada have been partners in the defence of North America, co-operating within the framework of the Ogdensburg Agreement, the North Atlantic Treaty, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) to preserve our mutual security.
		In light of the growing threat involving the proliferation of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, we should explore extending this partnership to include co-operation in missile defence, as an appropriate response to these new threats and as a useful complement to our non-proliferation efforts.
		It is our intent to negotiate in the coming months a Missile Defence Framework Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the United States with the objective of including Canada as a participant in the current US missile defence program and expanding and enhancing information exchange.
	www.forces.gc.ca /site/Focus/Canada-us/letter_e.asp (535 words)

	The Parkland Post - Deepening Military Integration with the United States: Colonial Armed Forces in the Making b ...
		Created without debate in the Canadian House of Commons and without the foreknowledge of officials in Great Britain, this agreement was (ostensibly) made to free up Canadian forces to fight the war against Hitler in Europe.
		The Ogdensburg Agreement did not bring about a vigorous re-assessment of Canada’s existence as a sovereign country and the military implications that went along with that status.
		Once again, these agreements went into force with no substantial discussion in Canada on the U.S. role in the world, even as the U.S. bombarded Vietnam, overthrew elected governments in Guatemala, Iran, and Chile, and waged covert wars in Angola and Nicaragua.
	www.ualberta.ca /PARKLAND/post/Vol-VIII-No1/08Harding.html (1172 words)

	DTS_Sample_Contract
		Any modification or waiver or any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective only if made in writing and executed with the same formality as this Agreement.
		A failure of either party to insist upon strict performance of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent default of the same or similar nature.
		This Agreement contains the entire understandings of the parties, and there are no representations, warranties, covenants, or undertakings other than those expressly set forth herein.
	www.davmarpad.com /DTS-Contract_For_Transcription_Service.htm (797 words)

	Untitled Document
		King turned to the United States for a military agreement that would allow Canada to help the British and yet, still protect themselves.
		In the spring of 1940, Canada was in a frightening position.
		Finally in New York on August 14, 1940, Prime Minister Mackenzie King and President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Ogdensburg Agreement.
	www3.sympatico.ca /cdnmagz/ww2/pol-ogdensburg.htm (155 words)

	Inter Press Service News Agency
		The government had already gone halfway down the road last summer when it agreed to amend the NORAD agreement,” New Democrat leader Jack Layton said in an interview Wednesday.
		The amendments to the North American Air Defence agreement, accepted in mid-2004 by both countries, place the joint Canada-U.S. air defence command in charge of monitoring the missile system.
		But, according to a Washington Post article published earlier this week, Bush pressured Martin at the Nov. 30, 2004 meeting, going so far as to suggest that the future of the Canada-U.S. defence relationship may be at stake.
	www.ipsnews.net /africa/sendnews.asp?idnews=27186 (711 words)

	Over the whole of the period of the war, the U
		In August 1940, the Ogdensburg Agreement was signed in Ogdensburg, New York, recognising joint Canadian and U.S. responsibility for the defence of North America.
		This was provided for by the Reciprocal Aid Agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States of 3 September 1942, which intended to reduce the need of each Government for the currency of each other.
		The sterling was to be used to acquire land or acquire or construct buildings in the U.K. and colonial dependencies for the use of the U.S. Government and for the carrying out of educational programmes as agreed.
	www.gmhistorian.btinternet.co.uk /CANADIANDOLLARS.htm (8079 words)

	NORAD Selected Chronology
		The ballistic missile caveat remained in the agreement.
		Revamping the agreement to reflect the decline of the Soviet Union and the inclusion of Ballistic Missile Defense in the NORAD Agreement were major issues.
		The 1996 Agreement redefined the command's missions as (1) aerospace warning for North America, and (2) aerospace control for North America.
	www.fas.org /nuke/guide/usa/airdef/norad-chron.htm (4140 words)

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