Oil (liquid) - Factbites

Oil (liquid) - Factbites
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Topic: Oil (liquid)

Note: these results are not from the primary (high quality) database.

In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

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	Patent 4670151: Process for the separation of an organic liquid mixture
		The process of claim 10 wherein the liquid hydrocarbon mixture is a waxy lubricating oil, the extracting agent is selected from methyl ethyl ketone and propane, the first component is a paraffinic wax, and the second component is a dewaxed oil.
		The process of claim 2 wherein the liquid mixture is a waxy lubricating oil, the extracting agent is selected from methyl ethyl ketone and propane, the first component is a paraffinic wax, and the second component is a dewaxed oil.
		The process of claim 10 wherein the liquid hydrocarbon mixture is a vacuum residue, the extracting agent is selected from propane and butane, the first component is an asphaltic bitumen, and the second component is a deasphalted oil.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4670151.html

	Synergyn 2-Cycle Smokeless Marine Liquid Cooled and Air Cooled Engine Oils
		Liquid-cooled 2-cycle engines have unique requirements for oil performance based on the cooling needed, engine design, type of use and the ash content of the oil.
		Synergyn Air-Cooled 2-Cycle Engine Oil is a blend of top quality, smokeless, synthetic base oils and special 2-cycle additives blended specifically for air and liquid-cooled 2-cycle engines.
		Synergyn 2-Cycle Smokeless Marine Liquid Cooled and Air Cooled Engine Oils
	www.nelsonmotorsports.com /synoils2cycle.php (746 words)

	International Lubricants, Inc. > Engine Products
		LUBEGARD® 2 Cycle Oil is a high performance 2-cycle oil that contains Liquid Wax Esters (LXE®).
		Liquid wax esters are unique because of their natural lubricity, high viscosity index, high flash and fire points.
		All two cycle engines (where oil is mixed with fuel).
	www.lubegard.com /automotive/engine_2cycle.html (322 words)

	Oil - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Oil is a generic term for a chemical compound that is not miscible with water, and is in its liquid state at common ambient temperatures.
		Oils are composed of one or several liquid hydrocarbon compounds.
		Many oils have higher boiling points than water and lower electrical conductivity, allowing them to be used for liquid cooling systems, especially where electricity is used.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oil (382 words)

	King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Oleum Aethereum (U. S. P.)
		—Ethereal oil is officially described as "a transparent, nearly colorless, volatile liquid, of a peculiar, aromatic, ethereal odor, a pungent, refreshing, bitterish taste, and neutral to dry litmus paper.
		Specific gravity, 0.910 at 15° C. The chemical composition of this oil is tersely stated by Bruno Hirsch (Universal Pharmacopoeia, 1890, No. 2109) as follows: "The heavy oil of wine which constitutes one-half of the finished product, is to be considered a solution of solid aetherin and liquid aetherol, both of the empirical formula C
		In moderate doses ethereal oil stimulates the vasomotor centers, and if the dose be sufficiently large, this is followed by paralysis of the tunics of the blood vessels.
	www.ibiblio.org /herbmed/eclectic/kings/oleum-aeth.html (382 words)

	Pump School Liquid List
		Crude oil is a flammable liquid varying in color from yellow to dark reddish-brown, has a peculiar heavy odor; specific gravity ranges from 0.78 to 0.97; crude is refined to give natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel oil, lubricating oil, paraffin wax, road oil, asphalt and coke.
		Remarks: Oily liquid with distinctive odor; coal-tar creosote is poisonous.
		Pumps are used in feeding liquid to and taking it from sand grinders in preparation of the pigments, in the mixing and blending of the various paints when they are being compounded, for circulating, transferring and delivering directly to the point of application, such as a spray head or a striper.
	www.pumpschool.com /liquidlist (382 words)

	BioMatNet Item: FAIR-CT96-1420 - Improvements of Treatments and Validation of the Liquid-Solid Waste from the Two-Phase Olive Oil Extraction (IMPROLIVE)
		There is a lack of experience and information on treatments of alpeorujo, the solid liquid waste generated by the new two-phase method of olive oil extraction.
		Improvements of treatments and validation of the liquid-solid waste from the two-phases olive oil extraction (IMPROLIVE)
		Improvements of Treatments and Validation of the Liquid-Solid Waste from the Two-Phase Olive Oil Extraction (IMPROLIVE)
	www.biomatnet.org /secure/Fair/S501.htm (506 words)

	Annual Report of Osaka University
		A new demetalation process for residue oil has been investigated, based on a combination of UV irradiation and liquid-liquid extraction.
		In the present work, a new demetalation processes for residue oil, based on photodecomposition of vanadyl- and nickelporphyrins using UV light and extraction of the resulting materials, is studied, as one of our series works for desulfurization and denitrogenation of light oil and gasoline feedstocks [3, 4].
		A simultaneous photoreaction and extraction process, using an oil/water system, was first studied.
	www.osaka-u.ac.jp /eng/research/selection/05a.html (297 words)

	Metal Basinal Brines and Petroleum-Metal Partitioning Between Rock, Oil, Water, and Gas
		The experiments will answer the primary questions of whether or not and to what extent metals are partitioned into expelled oil, coexisting liquid water, and a vapor phase.
		The expelled oil could, itself, be an ore fluid that concentrates its metals when, as commonly happens, it is oxidized and washed rather than collected in an oil trap or when it is further heated and converted to volatiles.
		If metals are concentrated in the water phase, that fluid is a probable source of metals that could be deposited elsewhere in the oil generating basin after the oil and water are expelled from the source rock and possibly separated during secondary migration of the oil.
	minerals.cr.usgs.gov /projects/brines/task2.html (297 words)

	Mineral Oil Fact Sheet
		Baby oil, Vaseline® (petroleum jelly), baby wash liquid soap, and baby lotions all contain mineral oil as a key ingredient.
		Mineral oil is the leftover liquid, and because it is abundant, it is very inexpensive.
		Mineral oil is a clear, liquid oil with no scent and will not spoil.
	www.jorbins.com /baby-nursery-magazine/articles/mineral-oil-fact.php (297 words)

	Simulation raises separator flow rate: News from Flow Science
		In the upper part of the vessel, oil and water particles together with condensed gas flow down to the liquid interface as the multiphase fluid flows to the outlet.
		The mixture of oil, gas and water emerging from the ground enters the separator as a high momentum jet and proceeds through a cyclone designed to separate solids from the fluid.
		The liquid splashes into a pool in the lower part of the vessel and the gas together with liquid drops flows to the upper part.
	www.engineeringtalk.com /news/flg/flg100.html (297 words)

	Absorbents for industrial spills, oil spill cleanup, and sludge stabilization absorbent - BioCel Technologies.
		Ideally suited for oil spill cleanup on land, it can absorb 5 times its weight in liquid, making it 8 to 10 times more absorbent than clay.
		The lightweight and highly absorbent K-Sorb® product line is used for oil spill cleanup, sludge stabilization, and liquid waste solidification prior to transportation and disposal.
		Absorbents for industrial spills, oil spill cleanup, and sludge stabilization absorbent - BioCel Technologies.
	www.ecosorb.com (342 words)

	Synthetic oil - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A synthetic oil is an oil manufactured for enhanced lubrication performance using the Fischer-Tropsch process which converts carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane into liquid hydrocarbons of various forms.
		A typical 10W-30 oil remains liquid at -50 °C (-58 °F)
		Synthetic oils are fabricated by polymerizing short chain hydrocarbon molecules into longer single chain hydrocarbons.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Synthetic_oil (408 words)

	Fusel oil stripping - US Patent 5387322
		The fusel oil stripping zone 34 preferably comprises a fusel oil stripping column wherein steam introduced in a line 36 is used to strip the organic components from the aqueous fusel oil to obtain the organics-rich vapor stream, and an organics-lean liquid stream.
		In methanol production, fusel oil comprising primarily aqueous methanol and other volatile organic reaction by-products is a primary liquid waste stream.
		The fusel oil is stripped with steam to produce an overhead vapor stream of steam and stripped organic components which is recycled to the feed to the reformer.
	www.patentstorm.us /patents/5387322.html (3146 words)

	Oil painting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Although not technically true oils (the medium is an unidentified "non-drying synthetic oily liquid, imbedded with a heat sensitive curing agent"), the paintings resemble oil paintings and are usually shown as oil paintings.
		A still-newer type of paint, heat-set oils, remain liquid until heated to 265–280 °F (130–138 °C) for about 15 minutes.
		Oil painting is done on surfaces with pigment ground into a medium of oil — especially in early modern Europe, linseed oil.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oil_painting (3146 words)

	e-TIDES Instructions - Liquid Fuels and Fuels Tax General Information
		“Liquid fuels”, which is comprised primarily of gasoline, specifically excludes kerosene, fuel oil, gas oil, diesel fuels and tractor fuel.
		Prior to this date, liquid fuels were taxed under the provisions of the Act of May 21, 1931 (P.L. 149), as amended, known as the Liquid Fuels Tax Act and fuels were taxed under the Act of January 14, 1952 (P.L. 1965), as amended, known as the Fuels Use Tax Act.
		Under the provisions of Act 3—1997, a permanent trust fund tax of 12 cents per gallon or fractional part is imposed on all liquid fuels and fuels used or sold and delivered by distributors in the Commonwealth beginning October 1, 1997.
	www.etides.state.pa.us /Instructions/MF/General.htm (463 words)

	Encyclopedia: Marathon Oil
		Nodding donkey pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario, 2001 Petroleum (from Latin petrus – rock and oleum – oil), mineral oil, or crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish flammable liquid, which exists in the upper strata of some areas of the Earths...
		Nodding donkey pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario, 2001 Petroleum (from Greek petra – rock and oleum – oil), crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish flammable liquid, which exists in the upper strata of some areas of the Earths crust.
		Oil is a generic term for organic liquids that are not miscible with water.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Marathon-Oil (552 words)

	TERI - the first to register rapeseed mustard quality lines in India
		The oil from these quality strains would be nutritionally superior to that of the rapeseed-mustard being currently produced in India and the resultant oil meal would attract nearly 1.7 times the price commanded in the international market by existing high-glucosinolate varieties.
		Consequently, despite high production, the Indian rapeseed mustard varieties have limited export market as they do not match up to the requisite international standards, namely "Canola" quality, which must have less than 2% erucic acid in the seed oil and less than 30 micromoles of glucosinolate for every gram of oil free cake.
		When compared to other edible oils, the rapeseed mustard oil has the lowest amount of harmful saturated fatty acids.
	www.teriin.org /case/mustard.htm (552 words)

	Guide to Coconut Oil, benefits of virgin coconut oil for hypothyroid, diabetes and Crohn's disease.
		We generally think of oil as being liquid and since the liquid-solid transition temperature of coconut oil is approximately 76°F, it is often solid at room temperature and is therefore frequently referred to as coconut butter (since we think of butter as being solid at room temperature).
		In this process, fresh coconut meat is grated and pressed to produce a coconut milk which is a mixture of oil, water, proteins, etc. This mixture is allowed to ferment for approximately 48 hours which causes the solids and water content to separate from the oil.
		I learned that coconut oil is not only a good alternative to other fats and oils for cooking and baking (the object of my original search) but is arguably the best oil of all from a health standpoint (see note at bottom of this page).
	www.coconutoil-online.com (1076 words)

	Whale Oil Myth
		The whale oil myth is now being retold simply as an example of how over-exploitation of resources will lead to a decline in supply, and this strikes me rather like someone who forgot the punch line to what was originally a bad joke anyway.
		Although it is true that whale oil became more expensive in the 1840s and 50s, there were already many fuels on the market before whale oil and every sizeable town had a store devoted to a variety of lamps and lamp fuels.
		According to the myth, whale oil became expensive when whales became scarce, and this in turn brought on the development of kerosene.
	www.runet.edu /~wkovarik/misc/blog/8.whaleoil.html (1416 words)

	5P's cold pressed neem oil & neem cake...
		Neem Oil is used as a "liquid plant feed" or liquid fertilizer.
		Then neem cake is ploughed in to the soil it also protects plant roots from Nematodes and white ants, Farmers in southern parts of India puddle neem leaves into flooded rice fields before the rice seedling are transplanted.
		Neem leaves have also been used to enrich the soil, together, they are widely used in India to fertilize cash crops.
	www.cocopeat.esmartweb.com /neem.htm (1183 words)

	Alternative Liquid Fuels
		The first project is the "On-the-Road Demonstration of Biodiesel Fueled Vehicles." Its objective is to demonstrate the commercial feasibility of using 20% fuel blends of industrial rapeseed methyl ester (RME) and straight rapeseed oil compared to conventional D2 diesel fuel in standard on-road vehicles.
		The Northeast RBEP is conducting a project, "Resource Survey for Large-Scale Liquid Fuel Products from Biomass," which identifies the types and amounts of biomass generated in the region having potential as feedstock to be converted into two liquid biofuels, ethanol and methanol.
		It estimated that the biodiesel potential for the region could result in the production of about 640 million gallons of fuel, assuming all 5.8 million acres of idled land were used with a yield of 110 gallons of oil per acre.
	solstice.crest.org /renewables/nbia/biologue/liquidfuels.html (1436 words)

	aq-f3-rp03a.doc
		Oil means crude oil or petroleum, or a liquid fuel derived from crude oil or petroleum, including distillate oil and residual oil.
		Residual oil means crude oil, fuel oil that does not comply with the specifications under the definition of distillate oil, and all fuel oil numbers 4, 5, and 6, as defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials in ASTM D396-78, ``Standard Specification for Fuel Oils'' (incorporated by reference-see Section 60.17).
		Wet flue gas desulfurization technology means an SO2 control system that is located between the steam generating unit and the exhaust vent or stack, and that removes sulfur oxides from the combustion gases of the steam generating unit by contacting the combustion gases with an alkaline slurry or solution and forming a liquid material.
	www.pca.state.mn.us /publications/forms/aq-f3-rp03a.doc (1436 words)

	Patent 4880436: Method for controlling viscosity of organic liquid and compositions
		The solutions of the instant invention are prepared by dissolving the copolymer in an organic liquid which has a solubility parameter of less than 9.5 and a viscosity of less than about 35 centipoises and is selected from the group consisting of mineral oil, synthetic oil, lubricating oils, alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics and mixtures thereof.
		It has been discovered that the viscosity of organic liquids may be conveniently controlled by incorporating in said organic liquid a minor amount of a copolymer which is the reaction product of an alpha olefin and a vinyl alkylenecarboxylic acid formed by a Ziegler Natta polymerization.
		The instant invention relates to a process for controlling the viscosity of organic liquids by incorporating in said liquid a minor amount of a copolymer of an alpha olefin and a vinyl alkylene-carboxyic acid.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4880436.html (1436 words)

	Ows
		Once at the surface, tramp oils are removed by decantation or a surface skimming device such as Filtertech's specially designed dual tube oil skimmer which floats on the surface of the liquid causing any adjacent tramp oil to adhere to the surface of the tube.
		Filtertech's Model OWS Oil-Water Separator Skimmer provides an effective means for coalescing the tramp oils on the liquid surface.
		The solution contaminated with tramp oils and solids is pumped or drains by gravity into the first compartment of the oil-water separator tank where the solids drop to the bottom for removal.
	www.filtertech.com /ows.html (1436 words)

	DOE - Fossil Energy Techline: DOE Selects New Research Projects to Help Improve U.S. Oil Production
		Unfortunately, the reservoir strata are commonly variable in composition and texture, and the viscosity of CO2 is low relative to the oil.
		The mechanisms of trapping gas bubbles in the reservoir rock pores will be studied to determine how to accelerate foam's ability to divert gas flow to unswept regions and minimize the tendency to plug injection wells, which reduces the rate of liquid injection.
		Reservoir Engineering Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, will treat reservoir rock surfaces of a gas well with special polymers that will prevent precipitation of liquid films that clog rock pores and promote the free flow of gas to the well head.
	www.fe.doe.gov /news/techlines/2000/tl_baa00_oil.html (6466 words)

	Boiling Oil & Water
		The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature where the liquid will change into a gas.
		The reason that different liquids boil at different temperatures is because of the chemical bonds that hold them together.
		The boiling point estimates that I've found are pretty sketchy, but a fair estimate for soybean oil (most cheap cooking oil is soybean oil) is about 300 C (or 572 F).
	van.hep.uiuc.edu /van/qa/section/States_of_Matter_and_Energy/Boiling_Evaporating_and_Condensing/20010430135040.htm (367 words)

	Globeinvestor.com: Sasol and Petronas Agree on Principles to Merge Their South African Liquid Fuels Businesses
		Sasol's Liquid Fuels Business includes all of Sasol's assets in the liquid fuels business, encapsulating the entire value chain from crude oil procurement for Sasol's 64 percent stake in the Natref refinery to receiving blending components from the Synfuels refinery in Secunda.
		The joint venture is committed to the furtherance of the principles of the Liquid Fuels Charter.
		Based in South Africa and operating in 15 other countries throughout the world, Sasol is the leading provider of liquid fuels in South Africa and a major international producer of chemicals, using a world leading technology for the commercial production of synthetic fuels and chemicals from low grade coal.
	www.globeinvestor.com /servlet/WireFeedRedirect?cf=GlobeInvestor/config&vg=BigAdVariableGenerator&date=20040219&archive=bwire&slug=20040219005333 (1798 words)

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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)