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	Okhranka - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Okhranka operated offices throughout the Russian Empire and in a number of foreign satellite agencies primarily concerned with monitoring the activities of Russian revolutionaries abroad, most notably in Paris, where Pyotr Rachkovsky was based (1884–1902).
		Suspects captured by the Okhranka were typically given to the normal Russian judicial system, and then either executed or sent to forced labor camps known as katorgas in extremely remote areas of northeastern Siberia, although in extraordinary circumstances, the Okhrana was permitted to conduct summary executions by hanging or firing squad.
		The assassination of Stolypin and the Azef case put the methods of the Okhranka under great suspicion; they were further compromised by discovering loads of similar double agents-provocateur.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Okhranka (796 words)

	Wikipedia: Okhranka
		Okhranka (Okhrana) was the secret police of the Russian Empire.
		"Okhranka", or "tsarist okhranka" in the derogatory naming used by revolutionaries and other people dissatisfied with the tsarist regime.
		The Okhranka is notoriously known for its agents provocateurss Azef, Bogrov, the Bloody Sunday event, and fabrication of the antisemitic Beilis trial.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/o/ok/okhranka.html (147 words)

	Okhranka: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Okhranka was the secret police (secret police: A police force that operates in secrecy (usually against persons suspected of treason or sedition)) of the Russian Empire (Russian Empire: imperial russia is the term used to cover the period of russian history from the expansion...
		The Okhranka operated offices throughout the Russian Empire and in a number of foreign satellite agencies primarily concerned with monitoring the activities of Russian revolutionaries abroad, most notably in Paris (Paris: The capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce).
		The Okhranka is notoriously known for its agents provocateur (agents provocateur: an agent provocateur (plural: agents provocateurs) is a person assigned to provoke unrest,...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/okhranka (1089 words)

	Sergei Vasilyevich Zubatov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was a director of Moscow Okhranka Station between 1896 and 1902 and Director of the Special Section of MVD's Department of Police in 1902-1903.
		Zubatov was a member of the revolutionary movement is his teens, but soon he became dissatisfied with revolutionaries and was easily persuaded to become agent provocateur of the Moscow Okhranka.
		He started the official service in the agency in 1889 and was quickly raised to the chief of the Moscow office in 1896.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sergei_Vasilyevich_Zubatov (356 words)

	Okhranka
		Okhranka (Okhrana) is the secret police of late Russian Empire.
		"Okhranka", or "tsarist okhranka" is its derogatory naming, used by revolutionaries and other people dissatisfied with tsarist way of rule.
		Brought to you by TravelSources and the Beaches and Towns Network, LLC.
	www.teachtime.com /en/wikipedia/o/ok/okhranka.html (164 words)

	Bolshevik (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1918, the Bolsheviks began to send political opponents to forced labor camps (typically in Siberia) which had originally been been established in the 19th century to deal with political dissidents and common criminals without executing them.
		This was abused by the Tsarist secret police, the Okhranka, which used anti-Semitism and xenophobia as a weapon against the party.
		The Jewish origins of leading Bolsheviks and their support for a policy of "World Revolution" - most notably in the case of Trotsky - led many enemies of Bolshevism to draw a picture of Communism as a political idea pursued to benefit Jewish interests.
	www.icyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/b/bo/bolshevik.html (832 words)

	Bloody Sunday (1905) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The event was organized by Father Gapon, paid by the Okhranka, the Tsarist secret police and thus considered to be its agent provocateur.
		Bloody Sunday was a serious blunder on the part of the Okhranka, and an event with grave consequences for the Tsarist regime.
		Despite the consequences of this action, the Tsar was never fully blamed due to not being in the city at the time of protest.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1905) (476 words)

	Fontanka 16
		Fontanka 16 takes a fresh look at the feared Russian tsarist secret police, the Okhranka, during the period of the imperial regime leading up to the Revolution of 1917.
		It is a fascinating account of the development of a secret police organization that was deeply rooted in tsarist Russia but provided a model for Soviet police organizations.
		In many cases they were involved in a desperate effort to track down terrorists before they could assassinate government officials and members of the imperial family.
	www.mqup.mcgill.ca /book.php?bookid=535 (450 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> MVD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Its initial reponsibilies also included penitentiaries, firefighting, state enterprises, the state postal system, state property, construction, roads, medicine, clergy, natural resources, and nobility; most of them were transferred to other ministries and government bodies by the mid-1800s.
		After the February Revolution of 1917, the Gendarmes and the Okhranka were dismissed as anti-revolutionary.
		Having won the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks dismissed the tsarist police forces and formed all-proletarian Workers' and Peasants' Militsiya under NKVD of the Russian SFSR.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/MVD (793 words)

	Document 8
		Hundreds of okhranka agents, policemen, agent provocateurs, traitors have been announced in the press and some pamphlets.
		Besides, several hundred agents of the tsarist okhranka, some of whom also worked in the Lithuanian okhranka, have been announced in the press (and in pamphlets).
		The okhranka is trying to confuse us by arresting party members whom they later expose as agent provocateurs in order to better conceal their most valuable agents, e.g.
	www.yale.edu /annals/Chase/Documents/doc8chapt3.htm (2525 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Russian Revolution of 1905
		He was succeeded by Alexander III, a deeply conservative man who was heavily influenced by Constantin Pobedonostsev, a devotee of autocratic government.
		Under Alexander III the Russian police political service (the Okhranka) acted very effectively to suppress both revolutionaries and proto-democratic movements across the country.
		The Okhranka scattered the Russian intelligentsia through imprisonment and exile.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/1905_Revolution (2252 words)

	Neither Saint Nor Satan
		They show that Lenin was so accomplished a faction fighter that "The Okhranka saw Lenin as a brilliant potential executor of the task demanded by the emperor: the disintegration of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party.
		The enhancement of Lenin’s career was the Okhranka’s confidential priority." The Okhranka was the tsar’s secret police force, but calling them an intelligence agency would be a misnomer.
		Biographies of Lenin generally suffer from their attempts to prove him either a Satan or a secular saint.
	www.themoscowtimes.com /stories/2000/07/01/105-print.html (844 words)

	Fontanka 16: The Tsar's Secret Police by John Staples (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Fontanka 16 is a weak entry in a strong field of recent books on the tsarist secret police, the Okhranka.
		Although the authors' archival research and thorough reading of secondary sources occasionally provide valuable insights, their episodic and anecdotal approach is more often diverting than enlightening.
		Agents were subject to inadequate supervision and control and the Okhranka was consequently scandal-ridden and ineffective.
	www.utpjournals.com /product/utq/701/fontanka100.html (590 words)

	Shofar FTP Archives: documents/protocols/protocols.001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Its very birth was particularly unsavory; as much as 60 percent of the document is a bald plagiarism from an anti-Semitic tract published in France around that time.
		The Okhranka fashioned the document as the purported agreement of a group of Jewish elders meeting in Switzerland in 1897 to plot Jewish hegemony through the destruction of Christian civilization.
		It was first published in Russia on the eve, and as the instrument, of the vicious 1903 Odessa pogrom.
	www.nizkor.org /ftp.cgi?documents/protocols/protocols.001 (688 words)

	The world's top bloody sunday 1905 websites
		Bloody Sunday was an incident of January 22, 1905 (January 9 by the Julian calendar still in use in Russia at the time) where unarmed, peaceful demonstrators marching to present a petition to the Czar were gunned down by Imperial guards in St.
		The event was organized by Father Gapon, a paid agent provocateur of the Okhranka, the Czarist internal security police.
		Bloody Sunday is considered to have been a serious blunder on the part of the Okhranka, and an event with grave consequences for the Czarist regime.
	dirs.org /wiki-article-tab.cfm/bloody_sunday_1905 (407 words)

	intro
		The Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion is a document purporting to describe a plan to achieve Jewish global domination.
		The Protocols are an apparent forgery produced by the Tsarist Russian secret police, the Okhranka, in order to blame Jews for Russia's problems.
		The reactionary Union of the Russian Nation, known as the Black Hundreds, together with the Okhranka, blamed this liberalization on the International Jewish Conspiracy, and began a program of widely disseminating the Protocols as support for pogroms and a tool to deflect attention.
	www.adolfhitler.ws /lib/books/Protocols/intro.html (1111 words)

	Sergei Nilus (sergei nilus resources) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Sergei Alexandrovich Nilus (Russian language: Сергей Александрович Нилус; 1862-1929) was a Russian religious writer, self-described mystic, and agent of the Imperial Russian secret police, the Okhranka.
		The text of the Protocols appeared in the appendix of the third edition of the booklet, published in 1905.[http://www.silverbearcafe.com/private/NWO/nwo5.html] It impressed the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna enough for her to introduce Nilus into Tsar Nicholas II's court.
		The details were not made public to avoid compromising the chief of secret service Pyotr Rachkovsky and his agents, but when Nicholas II learned of the results, he requested: "The Protocols should be confiscated, a good cause cannot be defended by dirty means".
	sergei.nilus.en.xanax-buy.be (10602 words)

	Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky - Gurupedia
		He was arrested for his revolutionary activities in 1897 and 1900, sent to
		He then went to Berlin, before returning to participate in the failed 1905 revolution, after which he was again jailed, this time by the Okhranka.
		After being released in 1912, he was quickly rearrested for revolutionary activity and jailed in Moscow.
	www.gurupedia.com /i/ir/iron_felix.htm (553 words)

	okhranka - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		We found 2 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word okhranka:
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "okhranka" is defined.
		okhranka : Worthless Word For The Day [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /?w=okhranka (77 words)

	Socialist-Revolutionary Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Later betrayed by his deputy, Yevno Azef, who was an agent of the Okhranka secret police, Gershuni was arrested and tried for terrorism.
		Azef became the new leader of the SRCO, and continued working for both the SRCO and the Okhranka, simultaneously orchestrating terrorist acts and betraying his comrades.
		His unmasking in late 1908–early 1909 shook the party deeply.
	nba.servegame.org /en/Socialist-Revolutionary_Party.htm (1043 words)

	Document 32
		Although there is an understanding among party members that the Trotskyists and rotten liberals can not be party members, one notes doubts [among comrades] about how the Trotskyists managed to sink to fascism, and why they confessed at the trial the way they did.
		It looks like not everyone has understood clearly enough that the Trotskyists qualify as agents provocateurs and as the agents of the fascist okhranka.
		We are also emphasizing [the need] to review dubious elements and to unmask the Trotskyist elements which, no doubt, exist among them.
	www.yale.edu /annals/Chase/Documents/doc32chapt4.htm (304 words)

	The Elders of Zion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		There is evidence that the text was written by an operative of the Imperial Russian Okhranka Matvei Golovinski and was based on an early work by Maurice Joly linking Napoleon III to Machiavelli.
		For Tsar Nicholas II, who was fearful of modernization and protective of his monarchy, it would have been convenient to present the growing revolutionary movement as part of a powerful world conspiracy and blame the Jews for Russia's problems.
		A Russian emigre, anti-Bolshevik and anti-Fascist Vladimir Burtsev who exposed numerous Okhranka agents provocateurs in the early 1900s, served as a witness at the Berne Trial.
	the.elders.of.zion.en.ogarnij.com (7734 words)

	History: Review of New Books: Fontanka 16: The Tsar's Secret Police.(Review) (book reviews)@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The opening of Russian archives to domestic and foreign researchers has fueled a drive to revise and reassess many aspects of the Soviet and Romanov regimes.
		In this light, Fontanka 16 examines the tsarist secret police, the Okhranka (Fontanka 16 was its St. Petersburg headquarters).
		At the heart of Charles A. Ruud and Sergei A. Stepanov's reassessment are the police files held in the Russian...
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:58410839&refid=holomed_1 (222 words)

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