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| | THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES FRIGATE CONSTITUTION |
 | | The initial cost of "Old Ironsides" was $302,718; her original tonnage was 1,576, with a displacement of 2,200 tons, with a measurement of 204-feet length and 43-1/2 foot beam. |
 | | Commodore William Bainbridge in command of "Old Ironsides," was wounded twice, and the ship's wheel was shot away, but for more than 2 hours he maneuvered brilliantly and fought tenaciously until, finally, JAVA had no masts left standing and her Captain lay dying. |
 | | Immediately after that a poem by Oliver Wendell Holmes, called Old Ironsides, was written to generate public support for "Old Ironsides." In response to an outcry of public support for preserving her, the Navy paid to refurbish CONSTITUTION. |
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