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Topic: Old Slavonic language


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In the News (Wed 8 Oct 08)

  
  Russian language - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
A language of great political importance in the 20th century, Russian is one of the official languages of the United Nations.
According to the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, Russian is classified as a level III language in terms of learning difficulty for native English speakers, requiring approximately 780 hours of immersion instruction to achieve intermediate fluency.
Russian is the official language of Russia, and an official language of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the unrecognized Transnistria and Abkhazia.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Russian_language   (3039 words)

  
 Old Slavonic - LoveToKnow 1911
SLAVONIC In the article Slavs (under Languages) will be found a fairly complete account of Old Slavonic in its first form, as it is taken as representing, save for a few peculiarities noticed in their place, the Proto-Slavonic.
After the language had been fixed by the original translations of the New Testament and other Church books it was no more consciously adapted to the dialects of the various peoples, but was used equally among the Croats (whose books were accommodated to the Roman use and written in Glagolitic), Serbs and Russians.
But the Church language as insensibly modified continued to be the literary language of Croatia until the 26th century, of Russia until 1700, and of Bulgaria, Servia and Rumania until the early part of the 10th century, and is still the liturgical language of Dalmatia, the Balkans, Russia and the Ruthenian Uniates.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Old_Slavonic   (420 words)

  
 macedonian language - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
The Macedonian language (Македонски, Makedonski) is a language in the Eastern group of South Slavic languages.
Macedonian is the official language in the Republic of Macedonia, and officially recognized in the District of Kor in Albania.
The name of the language is considered offensive by Greece and many Greeks, who assert that the Ancient Macedonian language spoken by Alexander the Great in ancient Macedon is the only "Macedonian language".
www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Macedonian-language   (488 words)

  
 Old Church Slavonic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian, Old Macedonian, and Old Slavic) is the first literary Slavic language, developed from the Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki (Solun) by the 9th century Byzantine missionaries, Saints Cyril and Methodius.
Old Church Slavonic is evidenced by a relatively small body of manuscripts, most of which were written during the late 10th and the early 11th centuries.
Macedonian is one of the oldest recenesions of the Old Church Slavonic language and thrived in the period between 10.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Old_Slavonic_language   (1982 words)

  
 Old Church Slavonic
The standard variety that developed in Russia, referred merely as Church Slavonic language, is still used today as the language of the Orthodox churches in Russia, Bulgaria and Serbia and sometimes in Bohemia.
The language of Cyril and Methodius was based primarily on the Macedonian (South Slavic) dialects around Thessalonica.
Old Church Slavonic was written in two alphabets known as Glagolitic and Cyrillic (the invention of Glagolitic has been traditionally ascribed to St. Cyril).
www.orbilat.com /Encyclopaedia/O/Old_Church_Slavonic.html   (841 words)

  
 Russian language
A language of political importance in the twentieth century, Russian is one of the official languages of the United Nations.
The same is true for Estonia, where Russian remains the native language of at least a quarter of its population residing close to the Russian border.
Russian is the official language of Russia, and an official language of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.
russian-language.mindbit.com   (2376 words)

  
 Sts. Cyrilus and Methodius
In the meantime, at the beginning of the 10th century, Old Slavonic was expanding rapidly and became the standard language of the liturgy for all the Slavs who had accepted conversion to Byzantine Christianity.
The Old Slavonic language, which had the privilege of being the first one to be recorded, enjoys the rights of the first-born.
The Old Slavonic language is the civilizational common denominator of the Slavs.
www.mymacedonia.net /language/stsbrothers.htm   (2530 words)

  
 Russian language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Russian belongs to the group of Indo-European languages and is therefore related to Sanskrit Greek Latin as well as the modern Germanic Romance and Celtic languages including English French and Gaelic.
A of political importance in the twentieth century is one of the official languages of United Nations.
Dialectal differentiation in the language spoken by Eastern Slavs is apparent from the earliest but accelerated after the breakup of Kievan Rus' and the incorporation of its western into Lithuanian and Polish states after periods of local independence was assisted by the conquest of its regions by the Mongols in the twelth century.
www.freeglossary.com /Russian_language   (5333 words)

  
 Our Slavic Language
The invention of the Slavic letters and introduction of the Slavonic language into worship could be considered a genial work, a real miracle, since it surpassed all the literary attempts made in the Middle Ages.
The Old-Slavonic language, as it was devised by the Apostles of the Slavs, underwent some changes and morphological modifications during the course of centuries.
Until the tenth century the dialectical differences of Slavonic languages were negligible and the Old-Slavonic language was used as a literary language by all the Slavs.
www.carpatho-rusyn.org /spirit/chap4.htm   (1335 words)

  
 Old Church Slavonic
Old Church Slavonic or Church Slavonic is a literary language which developed from the language used by St Cyril and St Methodius, 9th century missionaries from Byzantium, to translate the bible and other religious works.
Old Church Slavonic was used as the liturgical language of the Russian Orthodox church between the 9th and 12th centuries.
A more modern form of the language, known as Church Slavonic, appeared during the 14th century and is still used in the Russian Orthodox church.
www.omniglot.com /writing/ocslavonic.htm   (386 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Slavonic Language and Liturgy
Although the Latin holds the chief place among the liturgical languages in which the Mass is celebrated and the praise of God recited in the Divine Offices, yet the Slavonic language comes next to it among the languages widely used throughout the world in the liturgy of the Church.
Whilst the Greek language is the norm and the original of the Byzantine or Greek Rite, its actual use as a church language is limited to a comparatively small number, reckoning by population.
From that time onward the Slavonic tongue was firmly fixed as a liturgical language of the Church, and was used wherever the Slavic tribes were converted to Christianity under the influence of monks and missionaries of the Greek Rite.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/14041b.htm   (1054 words)

  
 Welkya - The Creation of the Slav Script - Part2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
The language of the documents is a living, spoken language and it is only too natural that it should be called by its national name.
The name of Old Slavonic is not suitable, because it is indefinite, this language is not Old Slavonic in general, and it is highly differentiated as an individual Slav language.
About the language of the Old Russian literature, the well known Russian scholar Shakhmatov wrote: "The origin of the literary Russian language is the Church Slavonic language (Old Bulgarian in origin) transferred to Russian soil, which in the course of ages came closer to the living people’s language and gradually lost its alien aspect".
www.bulgaria.com /welkya/kritika/slave2.html   (2448 words)

  
 International Adoption Agency | Language :: Russia
The Slavonic languages retained many features in common especially in grammatical structure; therefore the separate groups were able to use one common written language.
This language was known as Old Slavonic or Old Church Slavonic (the language was used in its written form only).
In Russia, Old Church Slavonic remained the written language until the middle of the eighteenth century.
www.faithfuladoption.org /adoption/russia/language.aspx   (754 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Russian language Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Old Russian also had a third number, the dual, but except for its use in the nominative and accusative cases with the number two (два стула/dva stula/, "two chairs", recategorized today as a genitive singular), it has been lost.
Documentation of the language of this period is scanty, making it difficult at best fully to determine the relationship between the literary language and its spoken dialects.
Modern Russian is sometimes said to begin with Pushkin, in the sense that the old "high style" Church Slavonic and vernacular Russian are so closely fused that it is difficult to identify whether any given word or phrase stems from the one or the other.
www.ipedia.com /russian_language.html   (6343 words)

  
 A Brief History of the Italian Language
The Georgian language is one of the oldest continuously spoken languages on earth with a rich literary tradition.
The major characteristics of this Katvelian Language group that distinguishes it from the other groups is that "(a) it possesses a reasonable proportion of consonants to vowels and (b) a comparative complexity within both nominal and verbal morphology" (Hewitt, 4).
Georgia is intriguing as a language in that it is the only one of the 38 identified Caucasian languages to have an unbroken literary tradition of some 15 centuries.
linguistics.byu.edu /classes/ling450ch/reports/Georgian1.html   (1741 words)

  
 Russian Orthodox Church Slavonic Language
Old Church Slavonic is a language that was used by the Russian Orthodox Church between the 9th and 12th centuries.
Church Slavonic appeared during the 14th century and is still used in the Russian Orthodox Church.
Although the Latin holds the chief place among the liturgical languages in which the Mass is celebrated and the praise of God recited in the Divine Offices,...
www.scientificpsychic.com /search/slavonic.html   (236 words)

  
 Our Slavic Language - Byzantine Forum
Slavonic was the language that brought Christianity very close to the people and helped greatly in the inculturation of Christianity in Eastern Europe.
Slavonic needs to be taught to the Faithful in the schools, and in adult education classes.
Language is itself an expression of culture through sound and is integrally related to culture itself.
www.byzcath.org /bboard/Forum2/HTML/000714.html   (5722 words)

  
 Old Church Slavonic - Gurupedia
Church Slavonic (ru: церковнославя́нский язы́к), but these terms are often confused.
Church Slavonic maintained a prestige status, particularly in Russia, for many centuries — among Slavs in the East it had a status analogous to that of the
Latin language in western Europe, but had the advantage of being less divergent from the vernacular tongues of average parishioners.
www.gurupedia.com /o/ol/old_slavonic_language.htm   (265 words)

  
 Russian Language Facts
A language of political importance in the twentieth century, it is one of the official languages of the United Nations.
In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language, was published in 3 folio volumes 1986-1989, after four decades of preparatory work.
In the ninth century, two missionaries – Constantine (who on his deathbed took the monastic name Cyril) and Methodius –; were required to write down the scriptures in Old Church Slavonic and to preach Christianity to the people of Moravia.
www.languagehelpers.com /languagefacts/russian.html   (1658 words)

  
 Pravapis.org - Belarusian language - Belarusian Latin Script   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Due to the domination of the Greek Orthodox church in Belarus in early Middle ages, the writing standards remained strongly influenced by the sacred Old Church Slavonic language -- the language of the Bible and liturgy in the Slavonic Greek Orthodox tradition.
Reformation and the Western education seem to had been among the factors which led to quite considerable "cleansing" of the official Belarusian written language from the Old Church Slavonic features by the end of the 16th century.
However, in the middle and second half of the 19th century, when the "founding fathers" of the modern Belarusian literary language and literature were publishing their works, the Lacinka evolved closer to what it is now: it acquired the non-syllabic "u"-character, i.e the distinct Belarusian "u nieskladovaje" ("u" with the upside down "^").
www.pravapis.org /art_lac1.asp   (1707 words)

  
 Help Me Learn Church Slavonic
My goals in learning Church Slavonic are to be able to read and pray with understanding texts written in Church Slavonic, to be able to serve and sing competently on the kliros, and to be able to translate Church Slavonic texts into English.
Although Church Slavonic is sometimes called "Old Church Slavonic," "Old Slavonic," or "Old Church Slavic," it has been revised several times throughout its history, most recently in the 18th century under the Empress Elizabeth.
The term "Old Church Slavonic" properly belongs to the form of the language that was used in the 9th-12th centuries and not to the modern form of Church Slavonic that is currently used in the Russian Orthodox Church.
justin.zamora.com /slavonic   (340 words)

  
 Byzantine Catholic Liturgical Chant
The rite with which the greater part of the Slavs adore God is none other than that of Byzantine Church of the ancient Greeks translated into the Old-Slavonic language; since the liturgical books we use are an exact translation of the liturgical books used by the ancient Greeks.
Only the Raskolniki (Russian Old Believers), which was at odds with both the Catholic and Orthodox church, continued to use the over-text symbolic system.
In the 17th century many of the bishops set up commissions that were charged with correcting the liturgical chant on the basis of old documents and then writing it down in an orderly fashion using the linear method with musical notes.
www.byzcath.org /chant/Sokol.htm   (1895 words)

  
 Slavonic Studies, SMLC :: Course 90TY: Introduction to Comparative Slavonic Philology (2004-2005)
It is concerned with the reconstruction of the lost Common Slavonic language, with an examination of the earliest recorded Slavonic language, Old Church Slavonic and with a historical-comparative study of certain aspects of the individual Slavonic languages.
This course is intended to acquaint students with the development of Common Slavonic from Indo-European to the division into individual languages, with aspects of the history and structure of Old Church Slavonic and with some of the principal issues relating to the historical phonology and morphology of the individual Slavonic languages.
The final mark for the individual pieces of work and for the whole paper will be decided by the relevant Board of Examiners in the usual way and will be confidential.
www.arts.gla.ac.uk /Slavonic/HonsOptions/icsp2004.htm   (381 words)

  
 Old Slavonic
Seven TrueType® and Type 1 fonts: OldSlavonicLS represents the earlier, and perhaps more complete, form of Slavonic, with many letter-forms which were dropped or disappeared over the years.
BookSlavonic reproduces the more common form of Slavonic encountered in liturgical and other texts, and is optimized for laser-printing.
OldSlavonicLS represents the earlier, and perhaps more complete, form of Slavonic, with many letter-forms which were dropped or disappeared over the years.
www.linguistsoftware.com /os.htm   (945 words)

  
 Yamada Language Center: Old Church Slavonic
A simple, bitmapped,Old Church Slavonic, 14 point font.
A nice Old Church Slavonic True Type font.
This page is maintained by the Yamada Language Center at the University of Oregon.
babel.uoregon.edu /yamada/fonts/ocslavonic.html   (190 words)

  
 Old Church Slavonic Institute   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
The Institute publishes the results of its own research as well as of research done elsewhere in Croatia and abroad in the field of Old Church Slavonic language and literature.
Note: At the same time, the first editions were republished of a Glagolitic missal and breviary, the most important liturgical books written in Church Slavonic -which contain a wealth of biblical and hagiographic texts.
Since 1991, when the first volume of the Dictionary of Old Church Slavonic Language of Croatian Redaction (Rječnik crkvenoslavenskoga jezika hrvatske redakcije) (UDK 801.323.1=810.1) was published, nine volumes have been printed.
jagor.srce.hr /staroslavenski-institut/en/izd.html   (511 words)

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