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| | oligarchy. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07 |
 | | When referring to governments, the classical definition of oligarchy, as given for example by Aristotle, is of government by a few, usually the rich, for their own advantage. |
 | | It is compared with both aristocracy, which is defined as government by a few chosen for their virtue and ruling for the general good, and various forms of democracy, or rule by the people. |
 | | From this perspective, the major distinction between oligarchy and democracy is that in the latter, the elites compete with each other, gaining power by winning public support. |
| www.bartleby.com /65/ol/oligarch.html (193 words) |
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