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Topic: Open source movement


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In the News (Mon 14 Dec 09)

  
  Why “Free Software” is better than “Open Source” - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)
The term “open source” quickly became associated with a different approach, a different philosophy, different values, and even a different criterion for which licenses are acceptable.
The Free Software movement and the Open Source movement are today separate movements with different views and goals, although we can and do work together on some practical projects.
The official definition of “open source software,” as published by the Open Source Initiative, is very close to our definition of free software; however, it is a little looser in some respects, and they have accepted a few licenses that we consider unacceptably restrictive of the users.
www.gnu.org /philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html   (2589 words)

  
  Open source - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open source hardware — hardware whose initial specification, usually in a software format, are published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the hardware and source code without paying royalties or fees.
Open source politics is a term used to describe a political process that uses Internet technologies such as blogs and email to provide for a rapid feedback mechanism between political organizations and their supporters.
Open source journalism referred to the standard journalistic techniques of news gathering and fact checking, and reflected a similar term that was in use from 1992 in military intelligence circles, open source intelligence.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Open_source   (1419 words)

  
 Open source movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In contrast with the free software movement, which has always been essentially directed by a single figure (Richard Stallman), the open source movement is "steered" by a loose collegium of elders that includes Raymond, its other co-founders, and such notables as Linus Torvalds, Larry Wall, and Guido van Rossum.
However, they were unsuccessful in their attempt to secure a trademark for "open source", to act as an imprimatur and to prevent misuse of the term.
Some in the open source movement have claimed that open source principles can be applied to technical areas other than computer software, such as digital communication protocols, data storage formats, and open source hardware.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Open_source_movement   (959 words)

  
 Open source movement
Some in the open source movement have claimed that open source principles can be applied to technical areas other than computer software, such as digital communication protocols and data storage formats or even open source hardware (for instance the Indian development simputer).
Skeptics have pointed out that the sharing principle predates the open source movement; for example, the free sharing of information has been institutionalized in the scientific enterprise since at least the 19th century.
The broader impacts of the open source movement, and the extent of its role in the development of new information sharing procedures, remains to be seen.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/o/op/open_source_movement.html   (1023 words)

  
 Wired 11.11: Open Source Everywhere   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Open source harnesses the distributive powers of the Internet, parcels the work out to thousands, and uses their piecework to build a better whole - putting informal networks of volunteer coders in direct competition with big corporations.
Open source, of course, is the magic behind Linux, the operating system that is transforming the software industry.
Open source etiquette mandates that the code be available for anyone to tweak and that improvements to the code be shared with all.
www.wired.com /wired/archive/11.11/opensource.html   (1371 words)

  
 The Open Source Movement: Standardization Revisited
Open Source mythology ascribes the beginning of open source to sometime in the past.
They encourage the community to act together, and act as a re-enforcing mechanism for 'open source behavior' (which is a larger good to which all standards organizations must subscribe).
In open source, there is no payment of dues; the cost incurred is in engineering expertise and in the willingness to surrender intellectual property, something that no company will willingly do without an expectation of a significant market reward for this behavior.
www.opengroup.org /press/cargill_13sep00.htm   (6614 words)

  
 Homer's Open Source Odyssey 2001: Classical Computing and a Brief History of Open Source LG #70
The realm of open source and "classical computing" may represent a hybrid paradigm, wherein programming is closer in essence to physics and mathematics than it is to inventing the world's first functional airplane, or the first light bulb.
Open source is about the individual--it is about the innovator, the end-user, not about the administrators nor the hypesters, who so often seek to ride on the coattails of others' achievements, whether they reside in a corporate or government bureaucracy.
Both operating systems developed by the publicly-traded companies were mostly written in the open source of the C computing language (the language itself is an open specification), both were built upon the open-source science and technology found within the silicon chip, and both benefit from intellectual property rights to their respective trademarks, copyrights, and patents.
www.linuxgazette.com /issue70/mcgucken.html   (2759 words)

  
 Open Source Intelligence   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The condensed outcome of these experiences is a realization that a sustainable, open and collaborative practice is difficult to achieve and that new specialized approaches must be developed in order to sustain the fine balance between openness and a healthy signal/noise ratio.
Most importantly, the practice of Open Source has proved that these principles are a sound basis for the development of high-end content that can compete with the products produced by commodity-oriented control structures [8].
Following the open source peer-review maxim, formulated by Eric Raymond as "given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow," this allows the project to grow not only in number of articles, but also in terms of the articles' depth, which should improve over time through the collective input of knowledgeable readers.
www.firstmonday.dk /issues/issue7_6/stalder   (5352 words)

  
 The Open Source Movement: Standardization Revisited   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Within the U.S., the use of rules of openness and fairness allowed the participants limited immunity from anti-trust, and the national bodies of other governments (such as Germany and Japan) began to use the standards as a basis for a national industrial policy.
Open Source mythology ascribes the beginning of open source to sometime in the past.
They encourage the community to act together, and act as a re-enforcing mechanism for “open source behavior” (which is a larger good to which all standards organizations must subscribe).
www.house.gov /science/cargill_091300.htm   (6681 words)

  
 KATU 2 - Portland, Oregon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
At the heart of the open source movement is that technology would be shared and improved by the people and technicians who use it.
Open source is a relatively new computing and business strategy that is expected to expand to a $40 billion industry by 2008.
The proposed launch to accelerate the mainstream adoption of open source technology is expected to help boost the regional economy and solidify the Portland area as the epicenter for the open technology movement.
katu.com /stories/74397.html   (493 words)

  
 The Open Source Movement
The more open tradition that accompanied the rise of Unix and the Internet stands in sharp contrast to the more commercial environment that prevailed with the rise of personal computers and Windows, and the revival of an Open Source Movement in the late 1990s can be seen in part as a reaction against this commercialism.
Under copyleft, open source programs can be freely resold at no licensing cost to the reseller provided that any new programs based on copylefted programs themselves be made available in open source under copyleft [GNU].
Open source alternatives such as Linux could help level the playing field for software developers in Thailand inasmuch everyone has equal access to the inner workings of the operating system.
www.tiac.or.th /tiacweb/Baker/Section1_6.html   (1909 words)

  
 IT Feature: The Open Source Movement
The term open source refers to software in which the source code is freely available for others to view, amend, and adapt.
Open source software is also more secure and less vulnerable to the many virusesnow circulating on the Internet.
For this reason, the implementation of open source solutions today tends to be restricted to infrastructure and other "invisible" applications such as servers, where techies are responsible for their installation and management.
www.infotoday.com /it/oct01/poynder.htm   (1866 words)

  
 Open Sesame
Kaivo is an organization that delivers training on and provides development services for open source software, and helps companies currently selling proprietary software transition to open sourcing their software.
Kaivo vice president of technology Todd Gibson defines open source software as software that has a license specifying that the source code is available for free.
By now, you probably see that open source is a good idea, but you may be wondering why people who develop software would be willing to give it away.
www.learningcircuits.org /2001/apr2001/ttools.html   (759 words)

  
 The Open Source Movement
For software to be licensed as open source it must be technology neutral—it cannot require certain functions, such as a popup dialog box for establishing an agreement.
The open source license that I have seen mentioned most often is the GNU General Public License (The GNU General Public License (GPL), 2003).
This group supports open source software as a means to accomplish their goals: "openEHR recognises the value of open source as a means of fostering a community of developers, and of prototyping and evaluating components in a field of innovation such as the EHR.
www.informatics-review.com /thoughts/opensource.html   (2724 words)

  
 Open Source Whitepaper
Other programs have been developed using open source models, but this was the first time a commercial software company allowed broad access to the source code of a major shipping product - in fact, one of the most popular software applications in the world.
This paper discusses Netscape's new open source development strategy; provides examples of successful open source projects; describes how Netscape plans to use this model to deliver high-quality, branded versions; and reveals how developers, enterprise customers, and consumers ultimately benefit from this new strategy, which is now an integral part of Netscape's client product development.
During the course of their development, they put together a list of guidelines that provide a definition of what should be present in an open source license.
wp.netscape.com /browsers/future/whitepaper.html   (2579 words)

  
 Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
Most of the Open Source authors consider their programs to be contributions to the public good, and don't care if they are paid at all.
Businesses are adopting the Open Source model because it allows groups of companies to collaborate in solving a problem without the threat of an anti-trust lawsuit, and because of the leverage they gain when the computer-programming public contributes free improvements to their software.
But the most reliable indication of the future of Open Source is its past: in just a few years, we have gone from nothing to a robust body of software that solves many different problems and is reaching the million-user count.
www.oreilly.com /catalog/opensources/book/perens.html   (7288 words)

  
 Open Source Usability: The birth of a movement
Open Source Usability: The birth of a movement
These are the nascent days for open source usability and it is worth reflecting on what the problem is, why open source software is so hard to use, why designers and usability practitioners don't work on such projects and how all this can change.
Below are some of the open source projects that participated in the sprint, and are (to the best of my knowledge) looking for usability input.
www.rashmisinha.com /archives/05_04/open-source.html   (2168 words)

  
 Overview of the Open-Source Movement
Suffice it to say that the Open Source movement is an active and vital part of the software scene in the world today.
Formally, the movement has come to be spearheaded by an organization named the Open Source Inititiative, a nonprofit association based in California that owns the trademark, "Open Source."
The OSI has developed a formal definition of the movement at a Webpage called "The Open Source Definition." You need to read, in detail, both the formal definitions of each of the nine criteria on that Webpage and also the hyperlinked rationale for each criterion.
www.gslis.utexas.edu /~l38613dw/readings/OpenSourceOverview.html   (473 words)

  
 Idea Spout: The Open Source Movement and Liberty
An open source program is one for which the programmers have made the source code publicly available, free of charge.
Other programmers are largely free to mess with the code however they like, sometimes with the stipulation that they release their version of the program in an open source manner as well.
So until the Open Source Movement starts lobbying for Firefox subsidies or demanding that Wal-Mart be considered part of the "Creative Commons", consider me an OSM supporter.
ideaspout.blogspot.com /2005/10/open-source-movement-and-liberty.html   (754 words)

  
 OSL Members | OSU Open Source Lab
The Open Source Lab at Oregon State University has received a large donation of Internet bandwidth from TDS Telecom that will allow it to more than double the number of visitors it can serve, in the future helping up to 50 million people a day review or download free software.
For a five-year period, the Open Source Lab will receive 600 megabits of bandwidth - a volume of Internet connectivity that is more than five times higher than the total used by the rest of the university.
Opengear's products are all built upon an open source software base and their engineers actively steer a number of open source projects including sdtcon (sdtcon.sf.net) and okvm (okvm.sf.net).
osuosl.org /info/sponsors   (1295 words)

  
 About Open Source :: PostNuke CMS :: A Flexible Open Source Content Management System
The father of the movement Richard Stallman, founded the FSF in 1984 and from this cause Open Source was born.
Open Source Software (OSS) and the FSF movements are different but are not unlike two political parties in the development community.
The basic philosophy behind open source is very simple: When programmers can read, redistribute, and modify the source code for a piece of software, the software evolves.
www.postnuke.com /module-pages-display-pid-14.html   (646 words)

  
 Bruce Perens article - Bruce Perens open source movement Debian GNU/Linux Open Source Definition - What-Means.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Bruce Perens is a prominent figure in the open source movement, with a long and distinguished record.
He is a former Debian GNU/Linux Project Leader, the primary author of the Open Source Definition, a founder of Software in the Public Interest, founder of the UserLinux project, and co-founder of the Open Source Initiative (OSI).
Perens also has a book series with Prentice Hall PTR called the Bruce Perens' Open Source Series.
www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Bruce_Perens   (155 words)

  
 The Open Source Definition (Annotated) | Open Source Initiative
Open source doesn't just mean access to the source code.
The source code must be the preferred form in which a programmer would modify the program.
Rationale: The major intention of this clause is to prohibit license traps that prevent open source from being used commercially.
www.opensource.org /docs/definition.php   (985 words)

  
 BiOS Home   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
BiOS - Biological Innovation for Open Society - is an initiative of CAMBIA to extend the metaphor and concepts of open source software and distributive innovation to applications of the life sciences to human and environmental well being.
We are adapting licensing and distributive collaboration aspects of the open source movement to enhance transparency, accessibility and capability to use patented technology, public domain science, life sciences know-how and materials.
CAMBIA's BiOS Initiative and Open Source Biology are the focus of the Editorial in Nature Biotechnology, June 2005.
www.bios.net /daisy/bios/15   (174 words)

  
 Home | Open Source Initiative
Open source is a development method for software that harnesses the power of distributed peer review and transparency of process.
The promise of open source is better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility, lower cost, and an end to predatory vendor lock-in.
The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is a non-profit corporation formed to educate about and advocate for the benefits of open source and to build bridges among different constituencies in the open-source community.
www.opensource.org   (271 words)

  
 The Open Source Movement   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
It differs from the rest ones in circulation in two ways: 1) the Linux has an “open code” (that is the heart of the program) which means that any computer programmer is in position of either changing or improving it 2) it is distributed free of expense through the Internet.
They have justified their demands by claiming that the movement for an open code “have been undermining the state law on copyright.
Graig Mundie, who was summoned to an open debate with Richard Stallman at the NY University, a software that would not be copyrighted would harm the USA exports by being a free one instead of one produced by the Microsoft company.
www.cdrinfo.com /Sections/Reviews/Specific.aspx?ArticleId=14241   (501 words)

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