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Topic: Operation Hiram

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	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Operation Hiram
		Operation Hiram was a military operation conducted by the Israel Defence Force (IDF) during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War It was led by Moshe Carmel and aimed at capturing the entire Galilee region for Israel.
		The operation was launched in response to an attack on the Jewish settlement of Manara by the Arab Liberation Army led by Fawzi el-Kaukji.
		In "Operation Hiram Revisisted: A Correction," historian Benny Morris argues that, contrary to popular belief, orders were given out to clear the Galilee of Arabs.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Operation-Hiram (612 words)

	Operation Hiram - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Operation Hiram was a military operation conducted by the Israel Defence Force (IDF) during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War It was led by Moshe Carmel and aimed at capturing the entire Galilee region for Israel.
		The operation was launched in response to an attack on the Jewish settlement of Manara by the Arab Liberation Army led by Fawzi el-Kaukji.
		In "Operation Hiram Revisisted: A Correction," historian Benny Morris argues that, contrary to popular belief, orders were given out to clear the Galilee of Arabs.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Operation_Hiram (492 words)

	1948 Arab-Israeli War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Operation Dani was the most important one, aimed at securing and enlarging the corridor between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv by capturing the roadside cities Lydda (later renamed Lod) and Ramle.
		Originally the operation was to be done on July 8, immediately after the first truce, by Irgun and Lehi but it was delayed by David Shaltiel possibly because he did not trust their ability after their failure to capture Deir Yassin without Haganah's assistance.
		The operations were launched due to the belief that the UN would hand out all the territories the Israelis had managed to capture to the Arab states until the UN imposed a cease-fire.
	www.bonneylake.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/1948_Arab-Israeli_War (3795 words)

	Israel and the Arab Coalition in 1948
		On 15 October, the IDF broke the truce and launched Operation Yoav to expel the Egyptian forces from the Negev.
		On 3 October, the Minister of Defense laid down that all armed bodies operating in the areas controlled by the Arab Legion were either to be under its orders or disbanded.
		On 29 October, Operation Hiram unfolded, resulting in the capture of central Galilee and in the displacement of many more Arabs.
	www.fathom.com /course/72810001/session5.html (864 words)

	Nyse Hours of Operation
		Operation Nifty Package - Operation Nifty Package was a plan, conducted in the opening hours of the Operation Just Cause, to apprehend or prevent the escape of the Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega.
		This operation included a team of U. Operation Hiram - Operation Hiram was a military operation conducted by the Israel Defence Force (IDF) during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War It was led by Moshe Carmel and aimed at capturing the entire Galilee region for Israel.
		Operation Bulldog Mammoth - Operation Bulldog Mammoth was a brigade-sized cordon and search of an Abu Ghurayb apartment complex, northwest of Baghdad on December 4, 2003 during the American-led 2003 invasion of Iraq.
	so29.mcgreevey97.com /nysehoursofoperation.html (1506 words)

	1948 Arab-Israeli War Details, Meaning 1948 Arab-Israeli War Article and Explanation Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The Irgun forces that was commanded by Yehuda Lapidot (Nimrod) was to break through at The New Gate, Lehi to break through the wall stretching from the New Gate and the Jaffa Gate and the Beit Hiron Batallion to strike from Mount Zion.
		The goal of the operation was to liberate the entire Negev from Egyptian presence, destroying the Egyptian threat on Israel's southern communities and forcing the Egptyian into a cease-fire after all the Negev was liberated.
		The operation was a huge success, and Israeli deep raids into the Nitzana and the Sinai peninsula forced the Egyptian army, who was encircled in the Gaza Strip to withdraw and accept cease-fire.
	www.e-paranoids.com /1/19/1948_arab_israeli_war.html (3719 words)

	Golani Brigade
		The Golani brigade took part along with the Seventh armored infantry brigade, and the Carmeli brigade in Operation Dekel (in the Galilee).
		Golani's final mission in the War of Independence was the successful seizure of the Negev in Operation Ovdah.
		The Golani brigade fought on the Nabatiye Heights and in Kfar Sil, but the battle for which Golani became famous in Lebanon was the capture of the Beaufort outpost a military fort dating back to the crusader period (12th century), that was used as a terrorist base.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/Society_&_Culture/golani_brigade.html (1655 words)

	Who Was Hiram Walker? Canadian Club Whisky
		Born in New England in 1816, Hiram Walker came west to Michigan in the 1830's to seek his fortune.
		Walker began clearing trees for his operation and in addition to building a whisky distillery along the waterfront, Walker grew and bought grain, milled flour and raised hogs and cattle fattened with left over mash from his distillery.
		Hiram Walker's enterprises were so profitable, he was able to provide capital for the development and growth of many other new firms, including the Walkerville Wagon Works, which became the Ford Automotive Plant.
	www.walkervilletimes.com /hiramwho.htm (951 words)

	Hiram Scholarship
		Hal’s family and friends established the Hal Reichle Memorial Scholarship as a way to remember Hal’s spirit and love of life and to reward Hiram students for exemplifying the same qualities that made Hal such a memorable person.
		Both recipients will receive tuition support as well as an enrichment component that may be used for activities available from Hiram or activities that without the award assistance the recipients would be unable to participate.
		No applications are available for the scholarship but instead a secret committee looks for Hiram students who do good deeds for others without seeking acknowledgment.
	home.hiram.edu /hal/scholarship.htm (1000 words)

	Ethnic cleanser
		About half of the acts of massacre were part of Operation Hiram [in the north, in October 1948]: at Safsaf, Saliha, Jish, Eilaboun, Arab al Muwasi, Deir al Asad, Majdal Krum, Sasa.
		In Operation Hiram there was a unusually high concentration of executions of people against a wall or next to a well in an orderly fashion.
		Apparently, various officers who took part in the operation understood that the expulsion order they received permitted them to do these deeds in order to encourage the population to take to the roads.
	quicksitebuilder.cnet.com /supfacts/id397.html (3381 words)

	1948 Arab-Israeli War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In a second planned stage of the operation the fortified positions of Latrun, overlooking Jerusalem, and the city Ramallah were also to be captured.
		On October 22 the Israeli Navy commandoes sunk the Egyptian flagship Amir Faruk.
		The operation was a huge success, and Israeli deep raids into the Nitzana and the Sinai peninsula forced the Egyptian army, which was encircled in the Gaza Strip, to withdraw and accept cease-fire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Israeli_War_of_Independence (4384 words)

	Destroyed Villages (District of Safad - Safsaf) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Safsaf was the first village to be occupied during Operation Hiram.
		It fell some time before dawn on 29 October 1948, and was the scene of one of several massacres committed during the operation.
		A fraction of surrounding land is cultivated by the settlements, and the rest is forested.
	www.alnakba.org /villages/safad/sfsaf.htm (293 words)

	TIME LINE OF THE ISRAELI AGGRESSION AGAINST THE PALESTINIANS IN THE 1948 WAR. : LA IMC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		During one of the operations launched by the Haganah to capture the important Latrun fort.
		One of the operations launched to capture the important fort and junction at al-Latrun.
		Operation Yo'av (commanded by the ethnic cleansing champion Yigal Allon).
	laindymedia.org /news/2003/05/56146_comment.php (2732 words)

	The History of Israeli Policy in Lebanon
		The result: A defensive policy was implemented along the border until the “Hiram Operation.” This Operation involved the conquest of the Galilee, entering Lebanon, capturing 15 Shi’ite villages and establishing the “Security Zone.” On 23 March 1949 a cease-fire agreement was signed with Lebanon.
		The infiltration and terrorism were reduced, particularly after the “Sinai Operation.” The secret political ties with the Lebanese government brought positive results at certain specific times but were not a substitute for a political agreement.
		This was accomplished through a variety of military options, such as the Litani Operation, specific attacks on terrorist hideouts, and the bombing of the Beirut headquarters.
	www.ict.org.il /articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=217 (2271 words)

	Golani Brigade - Independence to Galilee.htm
		In this operation, the forces involved captured the Nazareth area from Kaukji's irregulars.
		The Golani brigade also took part in Operation Assaf to take control of the western Negev, and also participated in Operation Horev in which the Egyptians were repelled from Israeli territory.
		The operation enjoyed only limited success, as the terrorist threat was not completely removed.
	www.warchronicle.com /units/Israel/golani.htm (1195 words)

	A Chilling Interview With Zionist Benny Morris
		So they came to the mistaken conclusion that when Morris describes the cruelest deeds that the Zionist movement perpetrated in 1948 he is actually being condemnatory, that when he describes the large-scale expulsion operations he is being denunciatory.
		In the months of April-May 1948, units of the Haganah [the pre-state defense force that was the precursor of the IDF] were given operational orders that stated explicitly that they were to uproot the villagers, expel them and destroy the villages themselves.
		One of the revelations in the book is that on October 31, 1948, the commander of the Northern Front, Moshe Carmel, issued an order in writing to his units to expedite the removal of the Arab population.
	www.rense.com /general47/ben.htm (4713 words)

	Articles - Golani Brigade (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		After the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, the Golani Brigade participated in a number of reprisal raids in the first part of the 1950s.
		In October 1955 in a joint operation with the Paratroopers Brigade against Egypt.
		As of 2004, Golani operates within the northern border of Israel and in Samaria (north part, mainly Jenin).
	www.lastring.com /articles/Golani_Brigade (454 words)

	Hiram Operation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		1948 (Hiram is a Biblical king of Tyre), the region of the village has been designated as part of the Palestinian State according to the United Nations Resolution for the division of Palestine of July 29
		This region was among the last to be occupied by the Israeli army during the 1948 war.
		Most residents had elected to remain in the village despite the horrific displacement and deportation of tens of thousands of people in the surrounding region that took place in the preceding months.
	www.birem.org /english/1048.htm (133 words)

	Guide to the H. G. Hotchkiss Essential Oil Company Records,1822-1982
		Hiram G. Hotchkiss was born in Oneida County, New York, on June 19, 1810.
		After expanding their milling operation, Hiram began to develop an essential oil industry.
		Hiram moved to Lyons, New York, in 1843, where he began cultivating peppermint, and gradually gained control over the farm supply of mint and over the oil market.
	rmc.library.cornell.edu /EAD/htmldocs/RMM00673.html (466 words)

	Exposing Israel's Original Sins [Free Republic]
		He believed Major General (res.) Moshe Carmel and other sources, who told him that no deportation orders were issued during the course of Operation Hiram, to be the dirtiest there was.
		In any event, Morris presents a number of blood-chilling testimonies, first hand, about the massacres carried out during Operation Hiram, the numbers of which are different to and far more serious than any other operation.
		But, he deduces - based on the large number of incidents in this particular operation, their similar nature, and the fact that no one was punished in their wake - that the commanders understood Carmel's orders to be a stamp of approval for acts of murder that would make the residents of the villages flee.
	www.freerepublic.com /forum/a3a22e6430180.htm (3139 words)

	Foundation Project - The Apache Software Foundation
		The ASF members periodically elect a Board of Directors to manage the organizational affairs of the Foundation, as accorded by the ASF Bylaws.
		The Board, in turn, appoints a number of officers to oversee the day-to-day operations of the Foundation.
		A number of public records of our operation are made available to the community.
	www.apache.org /foundation (330 words)

	ARRLWeb: W1AW, the Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Station
		W1AW, the Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Station, is a living memorial to the "Father of Organized Amateur Radio", located at ARRL Headquarters in Newington CT. When visiting ARRL HQ, most amateurs choose W1AW as the place to see where Amateur Radio comes alive.
		FCC licensed amateurs may operate the station from 10 AM to 12 PM and 1 PM to 3:45 PM Monday through Friday.
		A number of years ago, it was required that visiting operators make out QSL cards for each and every contact they made while QRV from W1AW.
	www.arrl.org /w1aw.html (854 words)

	The Arab Lie Whose Time Has Come (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In the book, Morris focuses particularly on Operation Hiram, the Israeli campaign undertaken to clear the Galilee of the foreign fighters who had infiltrated the Arab villages there.
		To relieve their shame they stridently and continually demand that their unsavory history be rewritten and reversed.
		So as to open up the sea roads to the arms markets and refugee camps of Europe, they took the seaport of Haifa; to free Tel-Aviv from continual gunfire, they took Jaffa; to cut the Palestinians off from their Lebanese and Syrian armorers, they conducted operation Hiram and took the Galilee.
	www.frontpagemagazine.com /Articles/Printable.asp?ID=12879 (1940 words)

	A Chilling Interview With Zionist Benny Morris - Above Top Secret Conspiracy Community
		In the months of April-May 1948, units of the Haganah [the pre-state defense force that was the precursor of the IDF] were given operational orders that stated explicitly that they were to uproot [Palestinian] villagers, expel them and destroy the villages themselves.
		About half of the acts of massacre were part of Operation Hiram: at Safsaf, Saliha, Jish, Eilaboun, Arab al Muwasi, Deir al Asad, Majdal Krum, Sasa.
		Q: What you are telling me here, is that in Operation Hiram there was a comprehensive and explicit expulsion order.
	www.abovetopsecret.com /forum/viewthread.php?tid=29828 (2966 words)

	utopia design :: resume
		Provide technical support in a timely, consistent and courteous manner to all customers in the operation of supported systems.
		Operating Systems: Windows 3.1/95/98/ME/NT/XP/2000/2003, Mac OS, UNIX/Linux, DOS
		Hiram College, Hiram, OH Bachelor of Arts, Computer Science and Judaic Studies (dual majors), May 2002
	www.utopiadesign.net (728 words)

	Arutz Sheva - Israel National News
		While I witnessed no Israeli atrocities in the coastal Sharon Plain, Ralph Lowenstein, an American volunteer in 1948 and now a professor of Journalism at the University of Florida, refutes Morris' claims that Jewish troops engaged in Operation Hiram committed massacres and ethnic cleansing in the Galilean Hills.
		Lowenstein was a young half-track driver in the 79th Battalion of the 7th Brigade, the formation that spearheaded Operation Hiram.
		After the mixed Christian/Muslim town of Jish, the first place we attacked, I did see virtually every Arab village on a line between Safad and Kadesh on the Lebanese border during Operation Hiram, and the pattern was: villages occupied by Christian Arabs unharmed; Muslim villages deserted, long before any Israeli troops got there.
	www.arutzsheva.com /article.php3?id=3598 (1902 words)

	The History of Jim Crow
		She graduated from Rockford Female Seminary in 1881 and began studies at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, but was forced to quit after undergoing a serious spinal operation.
		Thereafter she became one of the most important fighters for social reform, rejecting marriage and motherhood in favor of working with the poor.
		Senator Hiram R. Revels, one of the first two fls elected to the U. Senate, left Congress to be Alcorn's first president in 1871, presiding over eight faculty and 179 students.
	www.jimcrowhistory.org /scripts/jimcrow/glossary.cgi (3714 words)

	Crimes Of War Project > The Book
		The area, along with the rest of upper central Galilee, had been conquered by the IDF three to four days before in an armored offensive code-named Operation Hiram.
		At the base the males were sorted out and those who had taken part in enemy operations against our army were identified and then taken under Haim [Hayun]’s command to a designated place and there 14 of them were liquidated.
		Israeli spokesmen countered that the peculiar conditions of operation of such units—small squads dressed as Arabs operating in the middle of Arab towns and without close support of regular troops—made haste with the trigger finger an imperative of survival.
	www.crimesofwar.org /thebook/arab-israeli-war.html (3121 words)

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