| | Ophrys apifera (University of Paisley: Biodiversity Reference) |
 | | Undoubtedly it was once locally common in the south, but ploughing and re-seeding of old pastures has meant that much of its former habitat has gone, and to see this attractive plant is now always a privilege. |
 | | In general, Ophrys species resemble particular insect species and this extends to chemical mimicry – they produce the appropriate pheromone to attract the insect, which then attempts to mate with the flower – an activity termed 'pseudocopulation'. |
 | | apifera, the projection consists of a single point that is curved round underneath the flower, in O. |
| www-biol.paisley.ac.uk /bioref/Tracheophyta/Ophrys_apifera.html (750 words) |