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Topic: Orange Book (CD standard)

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Red Book (audio CD standard)

Compact disc

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	BurnWorld.net - CD Burning Software, CD Copy, CD Ripping \|
		Orange Book Part III defines the lower reflective CD-RW disc, and how to record on it.
		When burning audio cd's it is absolutely critical that the data-stream from the hard drive to the CD writer is as continious as possible.
		The CD writer has an internal memory-buffer to compensate for small gaps, but if your harddrive or your CPU is interrupted for to long, the CD-writer will run out of data.
	cd-burning.burnworld.net (652 words)

	The Great Books
		The White Book, which was released in 1993 by Sony, Philips, Matsushita, and JVC, is the specification document for Video CD (VCD), and encompasses specifications for track usage, MPEG audio/video track encoding, play sequence descriptors, data retrieval structures, and user data fields.
		CD-i was introduced as an interactive multimedia system that could be connected to the television and stereo system and was the first such system based on CD technology.
		The Blue Book is the informal name for the standard specification document for stamped multisession (also known as enhanced CD or E-CD) disc format, developed in 1995 from a supplement to Philips and Sony's 1988 Orange Book.
	library.thinkquest.org /C0112823/greatbooks_cd.htm (2033 words)

	CD Labs - Redbook CD Mastering, CD Mastering, Red, Book, Red Book, CD, CD-R, DVD Replication, Audio Mastering, Graphic ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		While the Yellow Book retains the TOC, Lead-in, Program area, Lead-out and basic error correction of the Red Book, it organizes the frames defined in the Red Book into sectors: a disc is divided into 333,000 sectors with each one consisting of 98 frames, or 2,352 bytes.
		Orange Book is the name of Recordable CD Standard published by Philips and Sony.
		Orange Book classifies CD-R as a separate CD for the convenience of recording.
	www.cdlabs.com /redbook.html (1985 words)

	Compact Disc Summary
		The design of the CD was originally conceived as an evolution of the gramophone record, rather than primarily as a data storage medium.
		Most CD manufacturers, dependent on the exact pit geometry such as the slope of the pit edges etc, choose a pit depth of around 90-100 nm, (which is around λ/6n) yielding a sound trade-off between the quality of the push-pull radial tracking and full aperture detection signal.
		The write laser of the CD recorder changes the color of the dye to allow the read laser of a standard CD player to see the data as it would an injection molded compact disc.
	www.bookrags.com /Compact_Disc (5777 words)

	Red Book (audio CD standard) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It is named after one of a set of color-bound books that contain the technical specifications for all CD and CD-ROM formats.
		The first edition of the Red Book was released in June 1980 by Philips and Sony; it was adopted by the Digital Audio Disc Committee and ratified as IEC 908.
		The Red Book specifies the physical parameters and properties of the CD, the optical "stylus" parameters, deviations and error rate, modulation system and error correction, and subcode channels and graphics.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Red_Book_(audio_CD_standard) (363 words)

	CD Color Book Info
		Because pressed CDs are read-only, the number and location of the audio tracks to be recorded is known in advance, and the TOC is written to the disc (or more accurately, to the glass master that will be used to create metal stampers to mold discs) in advance of writing the actual audio data.
		Orange Book, Part II (Part I was about MO or magneto-optical drives) added a whole new dimension to the CD family, which was the ability to create a disc in a desktop environment.
		CD-i has found a niche in informational and marketing kiosks, training, and portable interactive sales presentations, and is especially well suited for the presentation of high-capacity interactive multimedia applications to the non computer literate.
	www.mbiweblink.com /BookInfo.html (2947 words)

	Understanding CD-R & CD-RW - Physical, Logical & File System Standards
		Orange Book is the set of specifications created by Philips and Sony to define the optical signal characteristics, physical arrangement, writing methods and testing conditions for CD-R (Orange Book Part II) and CD-RW (Orange Book Part III) discs.
		Recently, Orange Book has designated the addition of another PCA located in the Lead-Out Area at the outer portion of the disc to provide the space necessary to conduct actual high speed write power calibrations.
		These discs are sometimes called “connected CDs.” A third kind of hybrid is defined by Orange Book as a CD-R or CD-RW disc with a prerecorded (stamped) first session with the ability to potentially hold additional written sessions.
	www.osta.org /technology/cdqa2.htm (1336 words)

	Orange County Schools
		Orange County Schools financial systems are housed on the AS/400, and the transportation systems are housed on the State ITS mainframe.
		Orange County Schools will have policies and standards to guide our technology decisions and to ensure that the selection of instructional materials is based on sound educational theory and consistency with hardware and software guidelines already in place.
		Orange County Schools believes that budgeting for technology must cross all program and administrative areas of a school system in order to ensure that every program in the Orange County Schools is adhering to technical standards and that the hardware and software being purchased can be supported by the technical and personnel infrastructure.
	www.orange.k12.nc.us /tp/techplan.htm (5082 words)

	Orange \| Press - One sheets & Press Tools
		Orange Recordings, based out of Ocean Beach, has found success with an eclectic array of talent, selling records everywhere from the Windy City to the Golden Gate and most points in between.
		Orange Records has risen swiftly to its current stature from very humble roots, as its founder and CEO explains.
		Orange Recordings is nevertheless quickly establishing a reputation in San Diego circles, having produced a number of records that will be enough to keep even the most avid Southland listener's hands full for the immediate future.
	www.orangerecordings.com /press.html (2746 words)

	Cd Copier. Large Selection (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		CDs measure 12cm in diameter with a 15mm diameter centre hole.
		The Orange Book CD-R standard basically splits the CD into two areas: the System Use Area (SUA) and the Information Area.
		In addition to the main data channel, a CD disc has 8 subcode channels, designated "P" to "W", interleaved with the main channel and available for use by CD audio and CD-ROM players.
	www.cddvdking.com /Cd-Copieri.html (674 words)

	Recording Your Own CDs
		CDs are more portable than tapes and support random access, so any file can be accessed quickly regardless of where it’s located on the CD.
		CDs can be created on computers with CD-R or CD-RW drives, on dedicated CD recorders that are designed to work with home audio equipment, and with stand-alone recorders designed for mass duplication.
		The three main formats currently used for audio and data CDs are named for the color of the standards books that describe them.
	www.teamcombooks.com /mp3handbook/18.htm (953 words)

	Recording to CD: More than Meets the Ear
		Fortunately, since each spec book in the series has a differently-colored cover, it's common practice to refer to various formats by the color of the book in which it's defined.
		Anther source of confusion is in the use of the term "Orange Book," which defines the technical specifications of CD-R and CD-RW, including various recording methods that can be used with them such as TAO, DAO, multisession, UDF (a.k.a.
		The lead-in is an area at the beginning of the CD where subcode information such as the number of tracks, track start and stop points, total CD time, and so on can be readily accessed by the player.
	www.digitalprosound.com /Features/2000/Sept/RecCD3.htm (925 words)

	CD DVD Replication FAQ - Hellman Production,Inc
		CD duplication (a.k.a burned CD) is the process to create the content of the CD using CD-R media.
		In other words, a CD duplicator is used to create or "burn" the source image to another pre-manufactured CD-R. CD replication (a.k.a manufactured CD) creates a glass master from a pre-mastered image.
		CD Text is a standard that allows disc and track information to be embedded on audio CDs.
	www.hellmanproduction.com /replication-qa.php (1102 words)

	Sweetwater inSync
		In the CD world a "multisession" CD is one on which individual tracks or files have been burned to the CD at different times - also known as track at once burning.
		If it's an audio CD it can then conform to the Red Book CD standard - which is what all commercially produced CDs conform to.
		On the Mackie dXb series of digital mixers, "session" is applied to a collection of fader and knob settings, plug-in effects instantiations, and any and all automation data performed by the mixer during one song, or one recording period.
	www.sweetwater.com /insync/word.php?find=session (370 words)

	Types of CDs such as enhanced CDs, CD-ROM, CD-I, Blue book, and orange book
		The basic CD standards and principles are defined in the Red Book (audio), Yellow Book (CD ROM), Orange Book (CD-R), and Green Book (CD-I).
		CD Extra achieves the same as the Yellow Book multisession specification except that it requires special software for premastering and the payment of royalties since it is a Sony/Philips proprietary format.
		CD-I applications vary but include developed titles for education, training, video, games, and other areas of interest where you need to present video, graphics, text and audio to a consumer audience having access to a TV and CD-I player.
	www.cds.com /cdtypes.htm (1606 words)

	What is Orange Book? - a definition from Whatis.com
		In addition to specifying these CD forms, the Orange Book includes information about data organization, multisession and hybrid discs, pre-groove modulation (for motor control during writing), and recommendations for measuring reflectivity, environment, and light speed.
		Formerly, CDs had been read-only music (CD-DA), to be played in CD players, and multimedia (CD-ROM), to be played in computers.
		After the Orange Book, any user with a CD Recorder drive could create their own CDs from their desktop computers.
	searchstorage.techtarget.com /sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci503648,00.html (438 words)

	Understanding CD-R & CD-RW - Disc Size and Capacity
		These do not conform with Orange Book specifications and, as a result, may not write and play back in all recorders or reading devices.
		To achieve these higher capacities such discs do not conform to Orange Book specifications and, as a result, may not write in all recorders, be accessible to all software or readable in all players and drives.
		For any given data format disc capacity can be calculated by multiplying the appropriate user data area size by the CD data transfer rate of 75 blocks per second by 60 seconds by the minute size of disc.
	www.osta.org /technology/cdqa7.htm (811 words)

	Cutting an audio CD
		Eventually, the CD would be used as a storage medium for many different applications.
		Orange Book - this simply refers to the standards for a blank CD-R. Any CD-R is Orange Book, as well as some other book.
		This is why the CD-cutters have to go through a mastering phase when cutting data CD's, since the actual data is stored as an enormous file whose internal structure conforms to the disk standard.
	spider.ipac.caltech.edu /~jason/audiocd.html (1209 words)

	What is Blue Book? - a definition from Whatis.com - see also: stamped multisession CD standard
		- The Blue Book is the informal name for the standard specification document for stamped multisession (also known as the enhanced CD or E-CD) disk format, developed in 1995 from a supplement to Philips and Sony's 1988 Orange Book.
		The Blue Book defines a format for enhanced CDs for inclusion of multimedia data (such as video clips, text, and images) on a standard audio CD.
		Like all CD formats, the Blue Book specifications are built on the details of the Red Book, which defined the format for audio CDs.
	searchstorage.techtarget.com /sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci508910,00.html (326 words)

	Sony Cd Rw Crx215e5
		The CD-R retains all the abilities of the CD standard but adds the functionality of being able to store either music or data.
		Orange Book (CD standard) - The "Orange Book" (or "Orange Books") is a series of technical standards published by Philips containing full specifications of the CD-MO, CD-R and CD-RW discs.
		Design sony cd rw crx215e5 and color accents are perfect for any room in the house sony cd rw crx215e5 and it is small enough to fit just about anywhere.
	www.worldjamcd.com /sonycdrwcrx215e5.html (914 words)

	Writing CD-ROMs on snow.cl.cam.ac.uk
		Logical `tracks' are layered onto this using the Red Book protocol, which provides for up to 99 tracks of sequential 2,352-byte sectors, and defines an EDC (error detection code) and ECC (error correction code) which allow for the detection and correction of sector errors.
		Yellow book reduces the bytes per sector to 2048: the remainder is taken up with yet another level of ECC.
		As our CD writer is on SCSI ID 1, LUN 0, works best at speed 2 (though feel free to try 1 or 4), and you want the pretty 'Mbyte done' counter.
	www.cl.cam.ac.uk /research/origami/cd.html (1782 words)

	CD Duplicating Book Standards
		The Orange Book standard is the format that enables CD-R drives to record discs that regular CD-ROM drives and Audio CD players can read.
		Though the Orange Book specification allows a CD-R disc to be recorded in more than one session, It is not recommended that a "multi-session" disc be used as a master for "pressed CD's, Rather "Disc-at-Once," or a "single volume" disc be used.
		Eventually "stamped multisession" discs were given their own specification and are referred to as either Blue Book or CD Plus.
	www.mediatechnics.com /orangebook.htm (176 words)

	Burning CDs on Linux
		Burning CDs from the command line on any platform can be mysterious and vexing, and this is certainly true on Linux.
		CD drives need CD-MRW circuitry ("CD Mount Rainier ReWrite"; don't ask me how they choose these names) for this to work, so it will be a feature of new drives.
		CDs are built with sessions, and sessions are divided into tracks.
	www-106.ibm.com /developerworks/linux/library/l-cdburn.html (2020 words)

	English Standard Version - Christianbook.com
		The new English Standard Version translation is founded on the belief that the words of the Bible are the very words of God.
		Available in lime green or bright orange, these durable rubber-covered pocket Bibles are red letter editions, and feature a concordance and a table of weights and measures.
		The English Standard Version(ESV) is an "essential literal"translation of the Bible, emphasizing word-for-word accuracy and precision along with literary beauty and readability.
	www.christianbook.com /html/static/ESVNL.html?p=1019896 (629 words)

	DVD Duplication, CD Duplication Los Angeles! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The decision to standardize on a single high density digital (video) disc (which has the potential to be a $50 billion a year market) is very good news for computer, consumer electronics, and entertainment companies.
		Digitally CD Duplication has developed a prototype line that is available to manufacture DVD and DVD-ROM discs in quantity.
		Digitally CD Duplication cannot accept responsibility for the content or quality of the source media received from our customers.
	www.digitallycd.com /DVD_replication_prices.htm (1600 words)

	CD Book Standards
		A subset of the Orange Book specification, the Blue Book standard was designed expressly for stamped multisession discs limited to two sessions, one music and one data.
		Prior to the Blue Book standard, it was possible to record an Orange Book disc with Red Book audio and have the audio written to the second track.
		Most CD players would get fooled into thinking the first track was audio and play the data track.
	www.mediatechnics.com /bluebook.htm (134 words)

	A Clockwork Orange soundtrack - Walter/Wendy Carlos, Rossini, Beethoven, Elgar
		This is the absolutely fantastic electronic/orchestral soundtrack to Stanley Kubrick's masterpiece, A Clockwork Orange, based on the 1962 novel by Anthony Burgess.
		She also noticed that her Timesteps peice seemed to capture the feeling of the opening scenes of Burgess' book.
		Standard jewel case with a 8-page booklet containing tracklist and fl and white images from the movie.
	www.moviegrooves.com /shop/clockworkorange.htm (541 words)

	CD Replication \| DVD Replication
		About Us Dealing with CD duplication and DVD replication might seem overwhelming.
		When you trust us with your CD and DVD replication needs, you can rest assured that you will be guided through the process every step of the way.
		Not only will you find terrific prices on CD duplication and DVD replication services, you'll also find a great amount of information including the basics of Design, Replication, Printing, Authoring and more.
	www.hellmanproduction.com (208 words)

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