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| | Afghanistan: history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20) |
 | | During the Bronze Age, in the third and second millennia BC, with the rise in commerce with Mesopotamia and Egypt, and the export of lapis lazuli extracted from the Badakhshan mines, the first urban centers were founded: Mundigak and Deh Murasi Ghundai. |
 | | Beginning in 1993, the president in Kabul and head of the Jamiat-i-Islami, Buranuddin Rabbani, Hekhmatyar and Dostam were the main leaders of the conflict, marked by pacts and betrayals, until the emergence in 1995 of the armed Taliban (in Persian, âstudents of the Koranâ), in southern Afghanistan, changed the course of the war. |
 | | On September 3 2001, the NA leader Massud was assassinated - supposedly under orders from Mullah Omar - which would have been a mortal blow for the opposition's aspirations had it not been for the terrorist attacks of September 11 against New York and Washington. |
| gbgm-umc.org /country_profiles/country_history.cfm?Id=193 (3629 words) |
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