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| | Chrysanthemum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13) |
 | | (Currently presented only to foreigners as a ceremonial award or on other special occasions) The Orders of the Precious Crown was established in 1888, concurrently with the Order of the Sacred Treasure. |
 | | Originally, this medal was only conferred to women, featuring the precious crown based on the design of a crown worn by ancient empresses, encircled by pearls, designs of bamboo shoots, and cherry blossoms and leaves. |
 | | The shape of the attachment draws its influence from the crests on ladies of the ancient Imperial Court, and includes paulownia, peony, butterfly, wistaria, apricot, and ripples. |
| www8.cao.go.jp /english/decoration/hokan.html (103 words) |
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