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| | Based on body size, bacteria and elephants have similar metabolism, ecologists find |
 | | But a new study led by Bai-Lian Li, professor of ecology at UC Riverside, shows that this is true only for organisms that are closely related evolutionarily and have body masses differing by no more than 6-7 orders of magnitude — about the difference in body mass between an elephant and a shrew. |
 | | In other words, while metabolic activity per unit body mass varies within a group of organisms, such as mammals, it tends not to vary much when two diverse groups of organisms that differ greatly from each other in size are compared — such as bacteria and mammals. |
 | | The new study posits, however, that living organisms are able to overcome the physical limitations imposed on them by their own physical properties and their external environment in order to maintain optimal, biochemical characteristics, such as the mass-specific metabolic rate the researchers studied. |
| www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2005-10/uoc--bob101905.php (694 words) |
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