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	Glossary of People: Or
		Sergo Ordzhonikidze, the son of a small landowner, was born in 1886.
		Ordzhonikidze was soon captured and sentenced to three years' hard labour.
		Ordzhonikidze was rewarded by being appointed to the Politburo in 1926 and later became Commissar for Heavy Industry.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/people/o/r.htm (833 words)

	The Georgian affair of 1922 - policy failure, personality clash or power struggle? - ©Welcome2Sakartvelo
		Ordzhonikidze's role in the invasion of Georgia was typical of his later handling of Caucasian affairs; he paid no attention to the opinions of his subordinates, while persistently presenting Moscow with his own demands (as opposed to seeking guidance) and, where this failed, he would present a fait accompli.
		To Ordzhonikidze, however, Georgian nationalism was as bad as Russian chauvinism, as the treatment of Abkhazians and Ossetians by the Menshevik government had testified: 'Georgians in Georgia - that is the same as Russians in Russia' (39).
		Ordzhonikidze's political conviction that the unity of Transcaucasia overrode other considerations, and his strong aversion to all manifestations of nationalism, combined with his arrogant disposition and short temper to contribute to the crisis in Georgia.
	www.geocities.com /kartulisite/history/geohist.html (9636 words)

	Ordzhonikidze - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Vladikavkaz, formerly Ordzhonikidze and Dzaudzhikau, city in southwestern Russia, capital of the Republic of Alania (North Ossetia).
		Ordzhonikidze may refer to: Sergo Ordzhonikidze; Various towns in the Soviet Union which were renamed after him, the most important being Vladikavkaz; Ordzhonikidze, Ukraine...
		Grigoriy Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze (Georgian : გრიგოლ (სერგო) ორჯონიკიძე - Grigol (Sergo) Orjonikidze, Russian : Григорий...
	encarta.msn.com /Ordzhonikidze.html (117 words)

	Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Born in Kharagauli, Western Georgia, Ordzhonikidze became involved in radical politics in 1903, and after graduating as a doctor from the Mikhailov Hospital Medical School, was arrested for arms transferring.
		Ordzhonikidze was appointed to the Politburo in 1926, but by 1936 Stalin began to question his loyalty; specifically when he discovered that Ordzhonikidze was using his influence to protect certain figures that were under investigation by the NKVD.
		According to Khrushchev in his memoirs, Ordzhonikidze revealed to Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan (a fellow caucasian Party member) the night before his suicide, that he could no longer deal with what was going on in the Party, namely arbitrary murders of Party members.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Grigoriy_Ordzhonikidze (415 words)

	Caucasian Knot : Persons
		In 1919, Sergo Ordzhonikidze was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the 16th Army of the West Front, later - of the 14th Army of the South Front; was one of the leaders of Denikin's troops' defeat in Oryol area and liberation of Donbass, Kharkov, and the Left-Bank Ukraine.
		In 1920, G.K. Ordzhonikidze was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Caucasus Front, the chairman of the North-Caucasian Revolutionary Committee, and the Chairman of the Bureau for reinstating the Soviet power in North Caucasus.
		In 1926-1930, Ordzhonikidze was a chairman of the Central Komsomol Committee of VKP(b) and People's Commissar of the Regional Committee, the deputy chairman of the People's Commissars' Council of the USSR; since 1924, was a member of the Revolutionary Supreme Council of the USSR.
	eng.kavkaz.memo.ru /persontext/engperson/id/565121.html (1413 words)

	United Nations Office at Geneva \| The Director-General \| Biography
		Sergei Ordzhonikidze, a Russian national, was appointed to the post of Director-General by the Secretary-General, Mr.
		Ordzhonikidze joined the Soviet diplomatic service in 1969, and was posted to the Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations in New York where he worked until 1975.
		Ordzhonikidze graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1969, and in 1978 completed his post-graduate studies on international law at the Diplomatic Academy of Moscow.
	www.unog.ch /80256EE600583A0B/(httpPages)/747572BE619A22EA80256EF700760AF6?OpenDocument (305 words)

	F1 News > What future for F1 and Moscow? - Grandprix.com
		THE recent attempt on the life of Iosif Ordzhonikidze, Moscow's deputy mayor, was immediately traced back by the authorities investigating the attack to December 19 when he signed a deal with TWR approving its construction of a Grand Prix-standard circuit.
		Such swift and certain assumptions by the investigation team are somewhat confusing as Ordzhonikidze is undoubtedly a leading figure in the capitalist renaissance of Moscow under his boss, city mayor Yury Luzhkov.
		Ordzhonikidze has himself been accused of an involvement in criminal activities by US businessman Paul Tatum who claimed that the deputy-mayor had asked for a $1m bribe to help arrange a hotel venture in which Tatum was involved.
	www.grandprix.com /ns/ns03450.html (1036 words)

	CNN.com - Manhunt for Moscow gunmen - December 20, 2000
		Ordzhonikidze, who is responsible for international economic ties in the capital, underwent surgery after a bullet grazed his internal organs.
		Luzhkov condemned the shooting and said Ordzhonikidze was a victim of decisions he had made which ruffled the feathers of criminal organisations.
		Ordzhonikidze deals with the organisation and use of hard currency in Moscow, measures for regulating currency expenditure in the city and attracting foreign investment.
	edition.cnn.com /2000/WORLD/europe/12/20/russia.attack (288 words)

	CNN.com - Moscow deputy mayor survives shooting - December 19, 2000
		Ordzhonikidze is in charge of the city's relations with international organisations, hotels and casinos.
		Russian media reported that Ordzhonikidze was riding in an armoured Nissan sedan, and that his assailants used armour-piercing bullets.
		Ordzhonikidze was wounded in the leg and taken to a hospital, police said.
	edition.cnn.com /2000/WORLD/europe/12/19/russia.assassination (322 words)

	Soviet Mountain Republic
		Ordzhonikidze and Kirov, future members of the Politburo, lived at that time in the territory of the mountains and supported the claims of local communists.
		Because of his courage Ordzhonikidze nicknamed him 'Zelimkhan of Geldegen'.'l In 1919, Ordzhonikidze sent Ibragim on several secret missions to Astrakhan to carry messages across the White lines to Shliapnikov, the commander of the 11th Red Army.
		He showed the letter signed by Ordzhonikidze stating that he had been rewarded with the gift of the 'weapon of honour' and that he was allowed to carry it at all times.
	www.amina.com /article/twent_fort.html (3257 words)

	Chechen-Ingush delegation to ordzhonikidze
		The opportunity arose when Ordzhonikidze was resting in Pyatigorsk, the health resort of the North Caucasus, in the spring of 1935.
		At the beginning of the conversation, Ordzhonikidze told his visitors that he wanted to know the whole truth about the discontent in Chechnya-Ingushetia and the measures they recommended to remedy the situation.
		Ordzhonikidze became indignant when the delegation informed him that saddle-horses were confiscated after the setting-up of the kolkhoz: 'You have been over-zealous, comrades.
	www.amina.com /article/thir_for.html (3132 words)

	Moscow Tallies Hotel Activity. \| Arendator.ru - commercial real estate in Moscow, Russia.
		During the session, which was headed by Iosif Ordzhonikidze, deputy mayor of Moscow for international and external economic relations, the results of the previous year in the hotel and tourist industry of Moscow were totaled and current issues and matters were resolved.
		According to Ordzhonikidze, last year was very revealing for Moscow and Russia’s hotel industry as a whole.
		According to Ordzhonikidze, the construction of two- and three-star hotels is the top priority, and the number of rooms should be 67% of all hotel rooms by 2010.
	eng.arendator.ru /articles/1/art/330 (546 words)

	CTV.ca \| Moscow's deputy mayor survives attack
		Russian news agencies quoted Mayor Yuri Luzkhov as saying Iosif Ordzhonikidze was in serious condition and undergoing an operation after a bullet grazed his internal organs.
		Earlier reports had said Ordzhonikidze, who is responsible for international economic ties in the Russian capital, had only been lightly injured in the thigh.
		A few months earlier, one of Ordzhonikidze's aides also came under fire while on his way to work by car, but was not hurt.
	www.ctv.ca /servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1025828905395_21238105 (294 words)

	Газета.Ru - Chechen businessman claims attempt on vice-mayor staged
		Famous Moscow businessman and president of the PLAZA Group Umar Dzhabrailov claims that last week’s attempted assassination of the high-ranking city official in charge of capital construction and ties with foreign partners Iosif Ordzhonikidze was staged.
		Ordzhonikidze’s bodyguard fired back and as a result one of the gunmen was wounded.
		In his pocket was a passport issued in the name of Salavat Dzhabrailov, the cousin of the influential Moscow businessman of Chechen origin Umar Dzhabrailov, who is well known in Moscow – he ran for presidency in 2000 and owns several hotels.
	www.gazeta.ru /2002/06/25/Chechenbusin.shtml (804 words)

	The St. Petersburg Times - News - Moscow Official Escapes Shooting
		The attack is the second in 18 months on Ordzhonikidze, Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov's deputy in charge of the city's lucrative gambling business, foreign relations, hotels and construction.
		Ordzhonikidze was speeding down Rublyovskoye Shosse in an bullet-proof car when a BMW 525 with blue police license plates forced it to the side of the road at about 8:50 a.m.
		As Ordzhonikidze's bodyguard Alexander Golikov stepped out of the vehicle, two masked gunmen jumped out of the BMW and opened fire with assault rifles.
	www.sptimes.ru /index.php?action_id=2&story_id=7467 (219 words)

	Leon Trotsky: Notes of a Journalist (1936)
		Ordzhonikidze heckled him every time he made a statement, not only with questions, but urging him on with jeers and inappropriate witticisms.
		But Ordzhonikidze – and he was not the only one – deported himself after the manner of the true-bred Russian industrial feudalist of the good old days, who jovially mocks his inferiors in the familiar “Hey, you there!” style.
		Incidentally, Ordzhonikidze deigned to mock Dyakonov quite benignly; but his tone clearly conveyed that he was very well able to deport himself otherwise.
	www.marxists.org /archive/trotsky/1936/01/journ.htm (2164 words)

	The trial of Pyatakov and the Trotskyists
		Close to Stalin, Ordzhonikidze had followed a policy of using and re-educating bourgeois specialists.
		Ordzhonikidze, on the other hand, said that they were needed and that their specialties had to be used.
		For Ordzhonikidze, the blow was so hard that he committed suicide.
	www.plp.org /books/Stalin/node100.html (705 words)

	F1 News > Moscow GP official survives second assassination attempt - Grandprix.com
		On that occasion Ordzhonikidze was seriously injured but survived, although one of his bodyguards was killed.
		One of Ordzhonikidze's bodyguards was also wounded and a passer-by was also hit by a stray bullet.
		Ordzhonikidze is still involved in the F1 project although things have gone very quiet in recent weeks and it is increasingly unlikely that the event will ever happen.
	www.grandprix.com /ns/ns06508.html (182 words)

	Minsk Family of Computers
		At the Ordzhonikidze plant, the period from the completion of the development stage till the start of the full-scale production of computers (Minsk-1, Minsk-22, Minsk-23, Minsk-32, ES-1020, ES-1022) sometimes was one to three months.
		This model was valuable for the Ordzhonikidze plant as a start machine, but its influence upon the further computer science was virtually void.
		This failure, probably, derived from the fact that the underlying ideas of the computer were not transparent to users, there was no compatibility with the previous model, its performance was insufficient for scientific and engineering tasks, and the demand for business data processing was not developed at the enterprises and organizations.
	www.computer-museum.ru /english/minsk0.htm (3366 words)

	Reaching Critical Will
		SERGEI ORDZHONIKIDZE, Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, and Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva, said in answer to the pertinent questions asked by the Netherlands, he could not exactly remember the year when the Secretary-General of the United Nations had addressed the Conference.
		Ordzhonikidze said that on Tuesday, doctors had unfortunately insisted that he should have an urgent medical check-up.
		Ordzhonikidze for being so open in his reply He had found it incongruent for the Secretary-General to urge Member States to have their Ministers address the Conference, while he himself was absent from the Conference.
	www.reachingcriticalwill.org /political/cd/press06/jan26.html (2088 words)

	JSC "Chasov-Yar Refractory Works"
		In 1925 the construction of a new plant of the tenth anniversary of October was begun on the territory of former Shtertser plant which produced its first production in 1927.
		In 1930-34 the construction of Ordzhonikidze new chamotte plant was being constructed.
		In 70-80-s 38 workers of the Plant were awarded with the Lenin's order, 147 workers were marked with the order of Red Working Standard, the working engineers were awarded with the medals of the Exhibition of the National Economy Achievements of USSR.
	www.chok.finfort.com /pred-his_e.htm (638 words)

	Sergo Ordzhonikidze
		After the February Revolution Ordzhonikidze joined with other B to gain control of Yakutsk.
		In November, 1926, Joseph Stalin appointed Ordzhonikidze to the presidency of the Central Control Commission where he was given responsibility for expelling the Left Opposition from the Communist Party.
		Rumours began to circulate that Ordzhonikidze planned to denounce Joseph Stalin before the central Committee Plenum in February, 1937.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSordzhonikidze.htm (452 words)

	CNN.com - Moscow deputy mayor ambushed - June 20, 2002
		The deputy mayor, Iosif Ordzhonikidze, was not injured in the shooting, which took place on one of Moscow's main highways.
		Ordzhonikidze oversees some of the city's most profitable business sectors, including casinos, hotels, and construction.
		One of Ordzhonikidze's bodyguards got out of the car and opened fire, a police official said.
	archives.cnn.com /2002/WORLD/europe/06/20/russia.shooting/index.html (276 words)

	Chechen Republic - Chechen-Ingush delegation to Ordzhonikidze
		When the reason was explained to him, he replied 'A Chechen without a dagger is like a European without a necktie', and promised to raise the subject in Moscow.
		But they were afraid to speak out, and they were right; Ordzhonikidze would soon return to Moscow whereas they would remain at the mercy of their own NKVD.
		In Moscow the authorities did not know or rather did not want to know that the causes of the tragedy did not lie in the nature of this population or in its aversion to authority, but in the vicious effects of political provocation.
	chechen.8m.com /history/thir_for.html (3154 words)

	Top Moscow official escapes hitmen - again \| The Guardian \| Guardian Unlimited
		The incident occurred during the morning rush-hour on a main road to the west of the city, a heavily-policed route which connects the country mansions of the business and political elite with their city centre offices.
		Mr Ordzhonikidze, 54, narrowly survived a similar attack by masked assailants outside his office in the middle of Moscow 18 months ago.
		The rate for a contract on a figure of Mr Ordzhonikidze's status is said to be $200,000, with $50,000 going to the killer and the rest to middlemen.
	www.guardian.co.uk /international/story/0,3604,741061,00.html (782 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		GENEVA (KUNA): Director-General of the UN office in Geneva Sergei Ordzhonikidze on Wednesday presented his condolences to the government and to the people of Kuwait on the passing away Sunday of HH the former Amir of Kuwait Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
		Ordzhonikidze noted in the book of condolences that the legacy of the late Amir of Kuwait will always be remembered as the “tireless Father of Modern Kuwait”.
		Ordzhonikidze also presented his condolences and those of the UN staff in Geneva to the Ruling Family, Al-Sabah family, as well as to the government and people of the state of Kuwait.
	www.arabtimesonline.com /ARABTIMES/kuwait/view.asp?msgID=6570 (423 words)

	BBC News \| EUROPE \| Shot Moscow official 'fighting for life'
		The city's Mayor, Yuri Luzhkov, said Yosef Ordzhonikidze, one of his deputies, was fighting for his life in hospital.
		Mr Ordzhonikidze, 52, was wounded in the abdomen and thigh, and his driver killed, when two masked gunmen opened fire at close range on their car with an automatic weapon, according to eyewitnesses.
		Mr Ordzhonikidze's responsibilities in the city government include dealing with major foreign investment projects, as well as overseeing hotels and casinos.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/europe/1077729.stm (362 words)

	ВЕДОМОСТИ - Money-growing: Big Game - Playing for high stakes
		According to Ordzhonikidze, in terms of the sheer scale of the entertainment industry's infrastructure Moscow has already outstripped a number of major cities throughout the world.
		According to Ordzhonikidze, the number of investment offers in the sector considerably exceeds the number of project ideas.
		Meanwhile, in 2003 investment in the commercial sector, where the pay-back period is the shortest, accounted for some 60 percent of the total volume of foreign investment injected into the Moscow economy, which Ordzhonikidze put at $14 billion.
	www.vedomosti.ru /newspaper/article.shtml?2004/06/28/77729 (2587 words)

	CPJ News Alert 2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		One such story was the decision by authorities not to prosecute the son of Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov for killing an elderly pedestrian in a car accident in May, Romanova told the private Moscow-based radio station Ekho Moskvy.
		Ren-TV director general Aleksandr Ordzhonikidze said in interviews that Romanova had been dropped not because of her news reporting but low ratings.
		Ordzhonikidze was appointed Ren-TV general director in early November, a month after two companies close to the Kremlin—oil company Surgutneftegaz and steelmaker Severstal—completed their joint purchase of a 70 percent stake in the station.
	www.cpj.org /news/2005/Russia28nov05na.html (263 words)

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