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Topic: Original jurisdiction


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In the News (Fri 27 Nov 09)

  
  Constitution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
By contrast, in the Westminster tradition which originated in England, uncodified constitutions include written sources but also unwritten constitutional conventions, observation of precedents, royal prerogatives custom and tradition, such as always holding the General Election on Thursdays; together these constitute the British constitutional law.
However, through its membership in the European Union, the UK is now subject to the jurisdiction of European Community law and the European Court of Justice; similarly, by acceding to the Council of Europe's European Convention on Human Rights, it is subject to the European Court of Human Rights.
The social contract in the original case was between the king and the nobility, but was gradually extended to all of the people.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Constitution   (4166 words)

  
 Colombia JUDICIAL SYSTEM
It has original jurisdiction in impeachment trials and constitutional interpretation and appellate jurisdiction in ordinary judicial matters.
In criminal cases, the judge chooses a five-member jury; jury duty is obligatory.
In 1991, the government set up five regional jurisdictions to handle narcotics, terrorism, and police corruption cases in which anonymous judges and prosecutors handle the major trials of narcotics terrorists.
www.nationsencyclopedia.com /Americas/Colombia-JUDICIAL-SYSTEM.html   (391 words)

  
 Writ Of Mandamus - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
It is occasionally granted even when a remedy by indictment is available: but is not issued unless the existence of the duty and refusal to perform it are clearly established, nor where performance in fact has become impossible.
The High Court has a jurisdiction derived from the court of chancery to grant injunctions at the suit of the attorney-general or of private persons.
The jurisdiction of the High Court, derived from the court of chancery, to decree specific performance of contracts has some resemblance to mandamus in the domains of public or quasi-public law..
www.1911ency.org /M/MA/MANDAMUS_WRIT_OF.htm   (905 words)

  
 Articles - Federal question jurisdiction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Federal question jurisdiction is a term used in the United States law of civil procedure to refer to the situation in which a United States federal court has subject matter jurisdiction to hear a civil case because the plaintiff has alleged a violation of the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.
Unlike diversity jurisdiction, which is based on the parties coming from different states, federal question jurisdiction no longer has any amount in controversy requirement - Congress eliminated this requirement in actions against the United States in 1976, and in all federal question cases in 1980.
There has been considerable dispute over what constitutes a "federal question" in these circumstances, but it is now settled law that the plaintiff cannot seek the jurisdiction of a federal court merely because it anticipates that the defendant is going to raise a defense based on the Constitution, or on a federal statute.
www.centralairconditioners.net /articles/Federal_question_jurisdiction   (380 words)

  
 Interstate Adoption: ICPC and ICAMA -
The purpose of ICAMA is to assure that a "receiving" state is not encumbered with expenses for assistance negotiated in the "sending" state, while making sure that children continue to receive assistance and benefits without the necessity of submitting expenses incurred to the "sending" state for reimbursement.
In participating states, the "sending" state (state where the assistance was originally determined) makes arrangements to pay the "receiving" state (state where the child is residing) for benefits paid to the child.
provide that children are returned to their original jurisdiction should the placement prove not to be in their best interest or should the need for out-of-state services cease.
adopting.adoption.com /child/interstate-adoption-icpc-and-icama.html   (704 words)

  
 Los Angeles Lawyer - Federal Courts
Article III of the of United States Constitution requires the establishment of a Supreme Court, and permits the U.S. Congress to create other federal courts, and place limitations on their jurisdiction.
The Federal District Courts are the general federal trial courts, although in many cases Congress has passed statutes which divert original jurisdiction to the above-mentioned specialized courts or to administrative law judges (ALJs).
In such cases, the federal district courts have jurisdiction to hear appeals from such lower bodies.
www.danataschner.com /federal_courts.html   (425 words)

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