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Topic: Oropom language


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  Unclassified language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bete language (Nigeria; not to be confused with Bété language)
Luo language of Atta (Nigeria; not to be confused with Luo language)
Mawa language of Bauchi (Nigeria; not to be confused with the Mawa language of Chad)
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Unclassified_language   (226 words)

  
 African languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Language policies that are being developed nowadays are mostly aimed at multilingualism.
The Main subfamilies of Afro-Asiatic are the Semitic languages, the Cushitic languages, Berber, and the Chadic languages.
The Nilotic languages, having expanded substantially with the Nilotic peoples in recent centuries, are a geographically widespread language family and have a large population.
african-languages.iqnaut.net   (1560 words)

  
 Language isolate - Wikipedia Mirror   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
A language isolate, in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other living languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common to any other language.
Language isolates may be seen as a special case of unclassified languages, being languages which remain unclassified even after extensive efforts.
Neither should isolates be confused with isolating languages, languages in which morphemes generally exist in the form of full-fledged words, as opposed to synthetic languages.
wiki-mirror.be /index.php/Language_isolate   (1543 words)

  
 AFRICAN LANGUAGES FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
A handful of languages associated with the continent are Indo-European or Austronesian, however, their presence dates to less than 500 and 1000 years ago, respectively, and their closest linguistic relatives are primarily non-African.
The Nilo-Saharan languages are a group of languages mainly spoken in Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania.
Several African languages belong to non-African families: Malagasy, the most common language of Madagascar, is an Austronesian language, and Afrikaans is Indo-European, as is the lexifier of most African creoles.
www.loadboston.com /African_languages   (1659 words)

  
 language isolate Information Center - language isolate
A language isolate is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other living languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common to any other language.
If eventually such efforts do prove fruitful, a language previously considered an isolate may no longer be considered one; and since linguists do not always agree on whether a genetic relationship has been demonstrated, it is often disputed whether a language constitutes a true isolate or not.
A language thought to be an isolate may turn out to be relatable to other languages once enough material is recovered, but this is unlikely to occur if a language was not written.
www.scipeeps.com /Sci-Linguistic_Topics_H_-_M/language_isolate.html   (1378 words)

  
 Science Fair Projects - Oropom language
Oropom (or Oworopom, Oyoropom, Oropoi) is an almost certainly extinct African language, once spoken in northeastern Uganda and northwestern Kenya between the Turkwel River, Chemorongit Mountains, and Mount Elgon, by the Oropom ethnic group.
Harold Fleming also notes that "initial inspection suggests some possible commonality" between Oropom and the Kuliak languages, a probably Nilo-Saharan relic group found in Northern Uganda among such tribes as the Ik.
However, in the absence of further work, Oropom remains an unclassified language, and is sometimes seen as a language isolate.
www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Oropom_language   (595 words)

  
 World congress on language policies
The problematics of language policy and language planning are complex and linked strongly with the historical, social and cultural developments of the nation-state and its power structures.
Language policy changed in Ethiopia radically in the year1991 when first the Oromo Liberation Front OLF declared free Oromia and the transitional government declared all languages official in Ethiopia in their largely ethnicly limited regions.
Oromo language planning that had been carried outside Ethiopia and as an underground intellectual work inside the country, bursted out rapidly with great enthusiasm in Oromia, which had become the largest region of Ethiopia, uniting 12 of the old 14 provinces.
www.linguapax.org /congres/taller/taller2/Laisi.html   (1918 words)

  
 Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The Nilo-Saharan languages are a group of African languages spoken mainly in the upper parts of the Chari and Nile rivers (whence the term "Nilo-"), including historic Nubia, north of where the two tributaries of Nile meet.
Its member languages extend, however, through 17 nations in the northern half of Africa: from Algeria and Mali in the northwest; to Benin, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the south; and Egypt to Tanzania in the east (excluding Somalia).
Particularly controversial is the inclusion of Songhay, the language of Timbuktu and its empire.
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Nilo-Saharan_languages   (868 words)

  
 language
language to be "endangered" when at least 30 percent of its children no longer learn it.
The languages El Molo, Bong'om, and Tiriki, spoken by a sub-tribe of the populous western Kenya Bantu Luhya community, are also endangered.
Because language is the vehicle of culture, Diamond says, when a people lose their language they tend to lose their cultural identity and often end up demoralised, with a low image of themselves.
www.dispatch.co.za /2002/04/24/features/LANGUAGE.HTM   (915 words)

  
 language_isolate   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
If eventually such efforts do prove fruitful, a language previously considered an isolate may no longer be considered one; this has happened with the Yanyuwa language of northern Australia, which has recently been placed in the Pama-Nyungan family.
The established language families would then be only the upper branches of the genealogical tree of all languages, or, equally, lower progeny of a parent tongue.
Spoken in Nicaragua where it is born recently as a vernacular language among small groups deaf children, with little or no influence of Spanish, it is now self-developing throughout the country with better success than the American Sign Language.
yukoryum.com /wiki/?title=Language_isolate   (1800 words)

  
 Language
Language families can be divided into smaller phylogenetic units, conventionally referred to as branches of the family, because the history of a language family is often represented as a tree diagram.
Languages that cannot be reliably classified into any family are known as language isolates.
A language isolated in its own branch within a family, such as Greek within Indo-European, is often also called an isolate, but such cases are usually clarified.
www.angindia.com /biographyland/biography_language.html   (462 words)

  
 african_languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
For example, all African languages are considered official languages of the African Union (AU).
The Nilo-Saharan languages includes an array of diverse languages, a categorisation that is not entirely agreed upon.
The vast majority of languages of this family is tonal.The Bantu family comprises a major branch of Niger-Congo, as visualized by the distinction between Niger-Congo A and B (Bantu) on the map above.
www.toptraveladvisors.com /wiki/?title=African_languages   (1713 words)

  
 Oromo Liberation Front
Their physical features, culture, language and other evidences unequivocally point to the fact that they are indigenous to this part of Africa.
The fact that the Somali and Oromo languages share between 30 percent and 40 percent of their vocabulary could be an indication that these two groups of people became differentiated very recently.
The Oromo language, afaan Oromoo or Oromiffa, belongs to the eastern Kushitic group of languages and is the most extensive of the forty or so Kushitic languages.
www.oromoliberationfront.org /OromiaBriefs.htm   (9477 words)

  
 Language isolate
A language isolate is a natural language with no demonstrable genetic relationship with other living languages; that is, one that has not been proved to descend from a common ancestor to any other language.
The term "genetic relationship" is meant in the sense of historical linguistics, which claims that almost all languages spoken in the world today can be grouped by derivation from common ancestral languages into a relatively small number of families.
It is possible, though not certain, that all languages spoken in the world today are genetically related by descent from a single ancestral tongue.
language-isolate.kiwiki.homeip.net   (744 words)

  
 Web resources for remnant African languages
Several languages listed on the Khoesan and Nilosaharan pages could arguably also have been listed here, but have been left where they are for convenience (at least for the time being).
Language Development Centre at the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages at University of Ilorin, and Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL).
Sociolinguistic survey report of the languages of the Gawwada, Tsamaya and Diraasha areas, with excursions to Birayle (Ongota) and Arbore (Irbore) - Part II (PDF).
goto.glocalnet.net /maho/webresources/others.html   (306 words)

  
 Oromo language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Besides first language speakers, a number of members of other ethnicities who are in contact with the Oromos speak Oromo as a second language, for example, the Omotic-speaking Bambassi and the Nilo-Saharan-speaking Kwama in northwestern Oromia.
In most languages, there is a small number of basic distinctions of person, number, and often gender that play a role within the grammar of the language.
As in languages such as French, Russian, and Turkish, the Oromo second person plural is also used as a polite singular form, for reference to people that the speaker wishes to show respect towards.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oromo_language   (4446 words)

  
 Nilo-Saharan languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The Nilo-Saharan languages are a group of African languages spoken mainly in the upper parts of the Chari and Nile rivers, including Nubia.
Some linguists, including Roger Blench, consider the Kadu languages (also called Kadugli languages or Tumtum) to be Nilo-Saharan, while others follow Greenberg in classing them as Kordofanian languages, or Ehret in considering them a small isolated family.
Proposals for the external relationships of Nilo-Saharan typically center on Niger-Congo: Gregersen (1972) grouped the two together to form Kongo-Saharan, whereas Blench (1995) actually proposed that Niger-Congo may simply be a member of Nilo-Saharan (coordinate with Central Sudanic.) However, such theories are treated with reserve by most historical linguists.
nilo-saharan-languages.iqnaut.net   (389 words)

  
 Oropom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The Oropom (or Iworopom, Oworopom, Oyoropom, Oropoi) are the aboriginal inhabitants of much of Karamoja in Uganda, their descendants have largely been assimilated into the more recently arrived Teso and Karimojong groups.
According to Wilson, people considering themselves Oropom are (as of 1970) particularly concentrated within the Karamoja area in Matheniko and Jie counties, and to a lesser extent in Bokora, some are also found among the Tepes people of Moroto and the Kadam Mountains.
Some areas were unaffected by this battle, and Oropom remained in Pian county between Lolachat and Namalu and in the area between Mount Elgon and Kadam.
read-and-go.hopto.org /Uganda/Oropom.html   (555 words)

  
 FEBC - Far East Broadcasting Company
In Pakistan, for example, the national language of Urdu is the mother tongue of fewer than ten percent of people.
That means many speak a different language in their school or office than the one they normally use at home.
Some broadcasters argue that using a country's official language, or a regional one used in trade, is the best use of resources.
www.febc.org /resources/article_7.html   (854 words)

  
 EthnoMed: Oromo Cultural Profile
During the reign of Haile Silassie the Oromo language was banned and speakers were privately and publicly ridiculed.
Oromiffa was banned during the regime of Haile Selassie, and Amharic was the only language taught in schools or used in the public sphere for decades.
Within the language there is a formal for of "you" which is used to address respected persons.
ethnomed.org /ethnomed/cultures/oromo/oromo_cp.html   (4294 words)

  
 Ethnic Distinction Among the Oromo -- What Factors Make a People Group Distinct?
It may be that in some database, someone entered the population of all speakers of this language as a people group, which does not seem to me to follow the standard definitions being followed by most researchers and by Harvest Information System partners.
Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji." One name used for this language is "Borana" (It is entered this way in the Kenya Ethnologue list.) This might be why you would have "Borana" as a single entry in a database, with Arsi, and Guji (and maybe Borana) as sub-groups.
Thus the different forms of speech are classified as "dialects" of one "language." The fact that there are three identifiable groupings, that also match the self-groupings give the picture of three inpidual ethnic entities.
orvillejenkins.com /peoples/distinctojtr.html   (1421 words)

  
 Oromo Translation Service - English to Oromo Translation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Language is a living thing it develops and changes constantly.
To ensure our translators keep abreast of the language our Oromo translators live in-county and translate into their mother tongue.
Professional translators whose native language is English and speak fluent Oromo perform our Oromo to English translation.
www.appliedlanguage.com /languages/oromo_translation.shtml   (492 words)

  
 Oromo.htm   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Oromo (Afaan Oromo) is one of a small group of similar languages spoken for centuries by the Oromo people.
Afaan Oromo, a highly developed spoken language, is at the top of the list of the distinct and separate 1000 or so languages used in Africa, the most polyglot of the continents.
It is classified as one of the Kushitic languages spoken in the Ethiopian Empire, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Kenya.
www.flw.com /languages/oromo.htm   (157 words)

  
 Informat.io on Nilo Saharan Languages
Roughly 11 million people spoke Nilo-Saharan languages as of 1987, according to Merritt Ruhlen's estimate.
The extinct Meroitic language of ancient Kush has sometimes been suggested as a probable member of Nilo-Saharan; however, too little is known of the language to classify it with any confidence.
The same may reasonably be said of the rather more recently extinct Oropom language in Uganda (if it ever existed), for whom connections with Kuliak or Nilotic have been suggested.
www.informat.io /?title=nilo-saharan-languages   (420 words)

  
 Languages: living on borrowed time
The two boys are firmly convinced that their family is Luo - Kenya's second-largest ethnic group - because they speak the language, observe the community's customs, and have a rural home near Lake Victoria, which is the heartland of the Luo.
As per UNESCO guidelines, a language of any community is considered endangered if it is no longer learned by children, or at least by a large part of children (at least 30 percent).
Currently, says the report, between 500 and 600 of Africa's 1,400 or so languages are in decline, with 250 of the latter being under immediate threat of disappearing forever.
www.newsfromafrica.org /newsfromafrica/articles/art_7865.html   (1550 words)

  
 african photography safari   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
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african-safari.kpokg.info /african-photography-safari.html   (4454 words)

  
 Oromo Nationalist I
The second is to bring the attention of the readers of The Journal of Oromo Studies to his contribution to the development of the Oromo language, culture and political consciousness.
Third, the article demonstrates that Shaykh Bakrii was an activist scholar whose works reflect a deeply-seated passion to spread knowledge among his people and his vision for the future of the Oromo society showed foresight and wisdom.
Also in 1899, Onesimos and his Oromo language team - men and women freed from slavery living in the diaspora and assisted in their work by Swedish missionaries-translated and published several other works.
www.oromiannationalacademy.com /oro_nationalist_1.htm   (1579 words)

  
 Oromo Nationalist III
He was delighted by the Italian policy of using Afaan Oromoo for radio broadcasting and the use of that language as a medium of instruction in schools which may have sparked the interest in him to write about Oromo history, culture and language.
His religious poems were written in Arabic and his political poems were produced in the Oromo language, Ethiopian government authorities did not examine their contents and therefore did not pay attention to his activities.
It was after this ideological shift that he became a revolutionary scholar-teacher, whose call for developing the Oromo language and Oromo cultural renaissance, played on the nerve strings of the Oromo youth in Hararghe.
www.oromiannationalacademy.com /oro_nationalist_3.htm   (2354 words)

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