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Topic: Orphan (typesetting)


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In the News (Sun 20 Dec 09)

  
  Orphan - One Language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
An orphan is a being, typically a human or animal child, whose parents have both died.
Today, in the first world, most orphaned children are cared for by adoption, or sometimes in the case of older children and minorities by foster care.
In past times, orphans often lived homeless as "street urchins", or were cared for in almshouses, orphanages, or occasionally monasteries; most modern people feel that this was a mistake, or, at the least, provided suboptimal care.
www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Orphan   (288 words)

  
 Typesetting Summary
Typesetting once literally meant the setting of type, that is, the arrangement by hand or machine of narrow slugs of metal, usually lead, bearing on their ends the raised images of individual characters.
Today, however, the term typesetting often refers to computer methods for producing a printer-ready image of a document: that is, an image of the document exactly as it is supposed to look on paper.
Typesetting, on the other hand, involves the final arrangement of all the visual elements of a document, including font, justification, spacing, margins, indents, captions, character spacing, section heads, and many more.
www.bookrags.com /Typesetting   (1259 words)

  
 Orphan - Gurupedia
An orphan is one (typically a child) whose both parents have died.
Today, in the first world, most orphans are cared for by adoption or, in the case of older children and minorities, foster care.
In typesetting, an orphan is the last line of a paragraph set after a page break, with the rest of the paragraph on the preceding page.
www.gurupedia.com /o/or/orphan.htm   (254 words)

  
 Orphan (typesetting) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In typesetting, an orphan is the first line of a paragraph appearing on its own at the bottom of a page with the remaining portion of the paragraph appearing on the following page.
Orphans are separated segments of text at the beginning of a paragraph or sentence while widows are separated segments of text at the end of a paragraph or sentence.
Orphans and widows are considered sloppy typography and should be avoided.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Orphan_(typesetting)   (326 words)

  
 The Orphan Trains
An ''Orphaned article'' could be defined as an ''article'' that is not linked to from some other ''article''.
'' An orphan (from the Greek ''ορφανός'') is a being, typically a human or non-human animal child, whose parents have both died.
Orphans of the Sky is a 1951 science fiction novella by Robert A. Heinlein, consisting of two parts: ''Universe'' and ''Common Sense''.
www.artistbooking.com /trips/198/the-orphan-trains.html   (854 words)

  
 [No title]
The design of the typeset version is produced by the codes inserted in the disk by staff in the Design, Composition, and Photography Section (DCP) of the Publishing and Communications Center (PCC), Office of Information Management and Communications (OIMC).
Be sure to remove all files that are not to be typeset, such as preliminary correspondence and backup files.
In the typeset version, stub heads will be aligned flush left and column heads will be aligned flush right, except spanning heads, which will be centered.
www.gao.gov /special.pubs/12_14_1.htm   (4441 words)

  
 LePrint Express - The Print Glossary
Authors corrections- changes made to the copy by the author after typesetting other than those made as a result of errors in keying in the copy.
Bad break- any page or column that results in a widow, orphan, an incorrectly hyphenated word or the break to another line of two works that should stay together.
Orphan- line of type on its own at the top or bottom of a page.
www.leprint.com /glossaries.html   (5121 words)

  
 University Publications -- Typography Guide
Historically the setting of type for printing, known as typesetting, was a craft performed by experts trained in the rules of typography.
The application of the typesetting rules is still a sign of professional quality for both the designers and consumers of information.
Both of these may be avoided by manually adjusting the letter, word or paragraph spacing prior to the widow or orphan.
www.montana.edu /commserv/cspublications/upubstypography.html   (748 words)

  
 Orphan (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An orphan is one who has lost one or both parents.
Orphan (typesetting), the first line of a paragraph appearing at the bottom of a page
Orphans of the Sky, a science fiction novella by Robert A. Heinlein
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Orphan_(disambiguation)   (163 words)

  
 Chapter 8: History of Leo
I saw clearly that typesetting, no matter how well done, is no substitute for explicit structure.
Leo2 will issue a warning (not an error) if an orphan or @ignored node appears as the descendant of an @file node when a.leo file is being saved.
Orphan nodes arise from missing @others directives or missing section references.
personalpages.tds.net /~edream/history.html   (3288 words)

  
 Bookslut | An Interview with Catherynne M. Valente
The Orphan’s Tales is Catherynne M. Valente’s first book with major distribution, her first volume that’s likely to be found on the shelves of most brick and mortar stores -- but Valente’s earlier books, poetic outpourings that overflow with spillways, currents and whirlpools of words, are also worth seeking out.
Prose-poems, if poems are a snapshot, are like a short video, removed from any constraint of typesetting or verse or stanzaic strategy, they are still not at the narrative level of a short story, but provide something more than a poem, more voices, more length, more breadth of scope.
What I tried to do was infuse that familiar folkloric voice with the kind of fascinating language that is so prevalent in Near Eastern, Slavic, and Asian fairy tales, where even at the simile level, the culture is so present and vital and different from standard Western tales.
www.bookslut.com /features/2006_11_010215.php   (4635 words)

  
 What has WYSIWYG done to us?
A variant of this offline typesetting approach was promoted by associations of publishers keen not to be dependent on particular kinds of typesetting technology.
And perhaps it is a byproduct of the democratization of typesetting that most users of any mass-market DTP program are satisfied with mediocrity, leaving the vendors and developers with little incentive to improve the typographical capabilities of their systems.
Nowadays you have typesetting that is done either by subject experts who are unaware of the finer points of typography -- or by designers for whom text is just that boring necessity, the gray patches on the page.
xml.coverpages.org /taylorWYSIWYG.html   (7840 words)

  
 RE: orphans and widows??
The context in which orphans and widows was described involves tables and in particular particular rows of the table that need to be kept together.
In publishing, "orphans" and "widows" are terms used almost interchangeably both referring to runover lines of text.
Because the terms are often used interchangeably, your friend is telling you to "make orphans" by increasing the tracking--space between characters--of your text in order to create more runover lines or by rebreaking lines manually.
www.stylusstudio.com /xsllist/200111/post91230.html   (428 words)

  
 orphan - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about orphan
Jargon used in dotcom start-up circles to describe an Internet start-up that has no venture capitalist to champion its cause as it strives for an initial public offering (IPO).
Now that he is past all benefit of the money, and it's come to us, I should like to find some orphan child, and take the boy and adopt him and give him John's name, and provide for him.
But now that he was enveloped in the old calico robes which had grown yellow in the same service, he was badged and ticketed, and fell into his place at once--a parish child--the orphan of a workhouse--the humble, half-starved drudge--to be cuffed and buffeted through the world--despised by all, and pitied by none.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /orphan   (233 words)

  
 Welcome to Riverside Graphics
in typesetting or pasteup, the process of breaking copy into pages of a specific dimension.
in typesetting, the quantification of type quality using number of dots per square inch.
in typesetting, a single word or short line of text at the end of a paragraph, or a single line of text at the top of a page; considered poor style.
www.riversidegx.com /glossary.html   (3342 words)

  
 Typesetting-Outsourcing-Typesetting-Resource/Guide
To provide an easy-to-use graphical interface for creating publication—quality, technical documents that integrate text, searchable typeset formulas, equations, graphics, hyperlinks, endnotes, and references.
Next we'll send you a complete formatted galleys for you to proofread and mark up, or the formatted pages are then printed and moved to the Quality Assurance department for proofreading.
This will allow our customers the ability to process the work faster, allowing them to serve their industry more effectively and ultimately gain competitive advantage.
www.thuriam.com /Prepress-Services/Typesetting.html   (1061 words)

  
 [No title]
Each of these commands takes one argument, which is the name being typeset.
When used in math mode, and when the name given as an argument contains a dash, the dash is typeset as a hyphen rather than as a minus sign.
It is because \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} avoid widow lines, orphan lines, and headings at the bottom of a page that you might see a page break occur earlier than you think is necessary.
www.cs.dartmouth.edu /~thc/CS188/scribe/1008.txt   (1261 words)

  
 Linotype Font Feature - Pleasures of Design   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Widows and orphans are terms used for single lines coming at the bottom or, worse still, at the top of a page.
An orphan is the first line of a paragraph that comes at the foot of a page.
In general, widows look worse than orphans and are worth avoiding.
www.linotype.com /7-2331-7-17712/typesettingpracticepart4.html   (272 words)

  
 basic rules of typesetting
Anyone typesetting a book needs to know grammar, punctuation, and the basic rules of typesetting to make a book look professional.
When typesetting, underlining should only be used as a design device.
A single word or a one-line end of a sentence dangling by itself at the top or bottom of a page, which is called an orphan and widow.
www.evanstonpublishing.com /typesettingrules.htm   (218 words)

  
 TRADOC Web Site
en dash In typeset, a dash that is one en wide; in typescript, a single hyphen.
orphan A typesetting error in which the last line on a page is indented or otherwise excessively short.
In typeset, there are 12 points to a pica and 6 picas, or 72 points, to an inch; in typescript, 10 characters to an inch.
www-tradoc.army.mil /tpubs/regs/r25-30d.htm   (4063 words)

  
 Masterpiece Theatre | Oliver Twist | Stay Tuned for our Next Episode: The Rise of the Killer Serial
Like "Who killed J.R.?" before it, "Who's next off the island?" has become the latest in a long line of questions to preoccupy an entire society at work, at home, through the press, on TV and by any other means available.
Back in 1837, it was the fate of a fictitious young workhouse orphan named Oliver Twist that excited such discussion.
Cheaper, faster paper manufacture, steel-plate mass reproduction of illustrations, advances in automated typesetting and the steam-powered cylindrical printing press were all introduced between 1800 and 1830.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/masterpiece/olivertwist/ei_staytuned.html   (2447 words)

  
 [No title]
Most typesetting programs allow you to change the overall tracking for a font (usually through the use of "styles") globally modifying the spacing and appearance.
A Widow is a word or short fragment of a sentence at the beginning of a paragraph that is continued on the next page.
An Orphan is the end word or short sentence fragment that is separated from the paragraph body on another page.
www.spannet.org /interior.htm   (1791 words)

  
 orphan - OneLook Dictionary Search
Orphan : Duhaime's Canadian law dictionary [home, info]
Phrases that include orphan: orphan drug, orphan site, orphan stock, orphan drugs, orphan products, more...
Words similar to orphan: orphaned, orphanhood, orphaning, more...
www.onelook.com /?w=orphan&ls=a   (293 words)

  
 Re: [Groff] The quest for a high-end typesetting system: A fewquestions
While this is the default behaviour, it can be switched off so that a base leading of 16 pts stays at 16 pts.
I thought long and hard about the issue of orphans, widows, etc. before releasing mom, and came to the conclusion that no "automated" strategy is perfect.
Unless or until groff has a "paragraph" algorithm, I believe that the avoidance of widows/orphans, in quality typesetting, should be under the manual control of the user.
www.mail-archive.com /groff@gnu.org/msg00083.html   (1065 words)

  
 Typesetting with groff Macros
Traditional troff was first written in the early 1970s by Joseph Ossana at Bell Labs, rewritten a few years later by Brian Kernighan and designed for the computers and typesetting equipment available at the time.
These are the internal gauges of groff's typesetting machinery.
Then, we alias the read-only registers for the current point size and vertical line spacing, choosing to use the traditional typesetting terminology--``leading''--for the latter.
www.linuxjournal.com /node/4375/print   (3685 words)

  
 SUN Editing & Book Design - Interior Design & Typesetting
Sometimes, the main body of text has to wrap around a chart or an illustration or a paragraph needs a drop cap.
Typesetting is done after the design is finished.
Typesetting includes tweaking the spacing between letters, between words, and between lines, as well as hyphenation, orphan, and widow control.
www.suneditwrite.com /interior_design.htm   (858 words)

  
 Computerized directory pagination system and method - Patent 5390354
It consists of all entries (for example, heading, in-column text and display entry identification) related to the book to be produced in one single stream, ordered by heading and alphabetically by customer name within each heading.
These commands are combined with galley entries into a single stream that can be interpreted and processed by the typesetter software used in conjunction with the typesetting equipment.
This checks to ensure that a header item which marks the beginning of a classification must be followed by a least one subscriber listing.
www.freepatentsonline.com /5390354.html   (6657 words)

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