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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Orthodox Church |
 | | The Orthodox, then, are the Christians in the East of Europe, in Egypt and Asia, who accept the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon (are therefore neither Nestorians nor Monophysites), but who, as the result of the schisms of Photius (ninth cent.) and Cerularius (eleventh cent.), are not in communion with the Catholic Church. |
 | | These sixteen Churches are: (1) The four Eastern patriarchates Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem and the Church of Cyprus, independent since the Council of Ephesus. |
 | | They are the six national churches of Russia, Greece, Servia, Montenegro, Rumania, and Bulgaria, four independent Churches in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, namely Carlovitz, Hermannstadt, Czernovitz, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and lastly the Church of Mount Sinai, consisting of one monastery separated from Jerusalem. |
| www.newadvent.org /cathen/11329a.htm (536 words) |
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