
	Where results make sense

Topic: Oscillatory Universe

Related Topics

Ultimate fate of the universe

Heat death of the universe

Big Bang

End of the Universe

Equation of State (Cosmology)

Parallel universe

Big Crunch

Timeline of the Universe

Big Rip

Timeline of the Big Bang

Gravity

Radon

Ultimate fate of the universe

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Oscillatory universe
		The oscillatory universe is a cosmological model, originally derived by Alexander Friedman in 1922 and developed by Richard Tolman from 1934, in which the universe undergoes a series of oscillations, each beginning with a big bang and ending with a big crunch.
		After the big bang, the universe expands for a while before the gravitational attraction of matter causes it to collapse back in and undergo a bounce.
		John Archibald Wheeler, who believed that a closed universe was necessary on general principles, speculated that the fundamental physical constants could be re-processed to new values at each bounce, providing a mechanism for anthropic selection.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Oscillating_universe (510 words)

	Big Bang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		That this period of the universe would be observable in the form of cosmic background radiation (CBR) was first predicted in the 1940s, and the discovery of such radiation in the 1960s swung most scientific opinion against the Big Bang theory's chief rival, the steady state theory.
		Based on measurements of the expansion of the universe using type I supernovae, measurements of the lumpiness of the cosmic microwave background, and measurements of the correlation function of galaxies, it is currently believed that the universe has an age of 13.7 ± 0.2 billion years.
		Theories which assert that the universe has an infinite life such as the steady state theory fail to account for the abundance of deuterium in the cosmos, because deuterium easily undergoes nuclear fusion in stars and there are no known astrophysical processes other than the Big Bang itself that can produce it in large quantities.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/b/bi/big_bang_1.html (4619 words)

	Oscillatory universe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The oscillatory universe is the hypothesis, attributable to Richard Tolman, that the universe undergoes an infinite series of oscillations, each beginning with a big bang and ending with a big crunch.
		After the big bang, the universe expands for a while before the gravitational attraction of matter causes it to collapse back in and undergo a bounce.
		Theoretically, the oscillating universe could not be reconciled with the second law of thermodynamics: entropy would build up from oscillation to oscillation and cause heat death.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oscillatory_Universe (258 words)

	Oscillatory Universe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Oscillatory Universe is a theory that states that the universe will expand to a certain point, then retract to the point of the big bang.
		An Atlas of the Universe Contains 3D maps of the universe zooming out from the nearest stars to the scale of the galaxy and out to the surrounding superclusters and finally to the scale of the known universe.
		Transmitting Particle Energy in a Unified Universe Explains the dynamic makeup of the universe, transmitting (conducting) electromagnetic energy (frequencies), gravity, fl holes, the formation and future of the universe.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Oscillatory_Universe.html (540 words)

	Big Bang - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Einstein's theory of general relativity, developed during this time, admitted no static solutions (that is to say, the universe had to be either expanding or shrinking), a result that he himself considered wrong, and which he attempted to fix by adding a cosmological constant which did not fix the problem.
		The former category includes the light curves of type I supernovae, the observations that the universe appears to be isotropic, that galaxies appear to be receding from each other, and that the sky is dark (Olbers's paradox).
		This observation was later confirmed by the Peebles group at Princeton University, who were themselves trying to construct a microwave antenna with a ruby maser to detect the CMB when Penzias and Wilson made their serendipitous discovery.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Big_bang (5613 words)

	BIG BANG FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		This component of the universe's composition is revealed by its property of causing the expansion of the universe to deviate from a linear velocity-distance relationship by causing spacetime to expand faster than expected at very large distances.
		Because the early universe was in thermal_equilibrium, the temperature of the radiation and the plasma were equal until the plasma recombined.
		Since the universe is flat, as is indicated by measurements of the cosmic_microwave_background, fully 70% of the energy density of the universe was left unaccounted for.
	www.bellabuds.com /Big_Bang (5252 words)

	Ultimate fate of the Universe - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		After Edwin Hubble's discovery of an expanding Universe, suddenly the notion of a start and, possibly, an end, was the subject of scientific investigation.
		In an open Universe, General Relativity shows that the Universe can exist indefinitely in the future, but will settle down into a state where life as we know it will cease to exist.
		It is unclear what the end result would be: a simple extrapolation would have all the matter and space-time in the Universe collapse into a dimensionless singularity, but at these scales quantum effects, ignored by General Relativity, should be considered.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Ultimate_fate_of_the_Universe (839 words)

	Timeline of the Universe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The universe is too cool for nuclear activity to occur, and at this point the universe consists of about 75% hydrogen, 25% helium and trace amounts of deuterium, lithium, beryllium, and boron.
		Light energy from the initial expansion of the Universe stretches out and weakens to the point where matter finally dominates in influence (this is the generally agreed-to end of the Big Bang era).
		protons in the Universe, and the estimated half-life for this particle is 10
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/T/Timeline-of-the-Universe.htm (2409 words)

	Multi-Level Universe, Multi-Level Cosmology,
		This theory takes into account expansion of our level of the universe, which many believe to be the only one, as well as the beginning of our level of the universe, usually referred to as the big bang.
		our level of the universe, had it's beginning in the viewpoint of the observer in the higher level of the universe, when huge mass of matter became critically big and dense that it had created this fl hole, for example in centers of their galaxies.
		What is observed as a disappearance in our level of the universe, from inside that newly born fl hole is observed as a big bang, as the beginning of a new level of the universe.
	www.slovio.com /multi-level-universe (5793 words)

	Oscillatory Universe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Oscillatory Universe is a theory that states that universe will expand to a certain point retract to the point of the big It would then repeat the process throughout
		The theory would then take the of the Big Crunch theory stating that when enough gravitational force within the universe exists the will retract in upon itself to the of the big bang and the process repeat.
		"Friday Afternoon in the Universe" would be a pretty good answer to the question, "What time is it?" Actually, it's the title to Medeski Martin and Wood's third album, and like the title, the work as a whole is an expansive embrace o...
	www.freeglossary.com /Oscillatory_Universe (496 words)

	[No title]
		Georges Lemaître was the first to propose that the universe began with the explosion of a "primeval atom".
		The former category includes the observations that the universe appears to be isotropic, that galaxies appear to be receding from each other, and that the sky is dark (see Olbers's paradox).
		cosmic inflation which reduced the horizon problem by arguing that the early universe suddenly underwent a period of massive expansion before which regions that would later not be in contact with each other could equalize their temperatures.
	en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Big_Bang (4630 words)

	context :: may 2004
		But with the ending of the cosmic dark ages as the first stars began to shine, the universe moved out of the dark ages and into the age of illumination.
		When the universe was about 370,000 years old, it cooled enough for electrons and protons to unite, recombining into neutral hydrogen atoms and allowing the relic CMB radiation from the Big Bang to travel almost unimpeded across the cosmos for the past 13 billion years.
		A key to pattern recognition is the use of oscillatory associative memory networks.
	www.straddle3.net /context/03/en/2004_05.html (1693 words)

	The Vedic Quest Concerning the Universe, Space and Time by Dr. Rati Saxena (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He carried the argument of expanding universe to its logical ultimate conclusion in 1931 and proposed that at some time in the past the universe was crowded into a very small volume.
		The model of the universe stemming from the proposal of Lemaître, as modified later by others is commonly called the big-bang universe.
		Perhaps then the current expanding universe resulted not from a Big Bang singularity but from an earlier contracting phase; as the universe has collapsed, the particles in it might not have collided but have flown past and then away from each other, producing the present expansion of the universe.
	www.indianest.com /hinduism/038.htm (2706 words)

	Encyclopedia: Oscillatory universe
		Sir Roger Penrose, is a member of the faculty of Oxford University Sir Roger Penrose OM (born August 8, 1931) is an English scientist and academician.
		The heat death is a possible final state of the universe, in which it has reached maximum entropy.
		The shape of the universe is a subject of investigation within cosmology.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Oscillatory-universe (600 words)

	Serebella Contents Oscar the Grouch---Oscillatory Universe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		: The newly-discovered galaxies are near the edge of the known universe.
		: In all this universe of possibilities, there is only one feasible option.
		It uses material from the Wiktionary page "Universe".
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/contains-325680-325727-Oscar_the_Grouch-Oscillatory_Universe.html (81 words)

	Big Bang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The universe was described by a metric tensor that was either expanding or shrinking, a result that Einstein himself considered wrong and he tried to fix by adding a cosmological constant.
		In 1927, the Belgian Jesuit priest Georges Lemaître independently derived the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker equations and proposed, on the basis of the recession of spiral nebulae, that the universe began with the "explosion" of a "primeval atom"—what was later called the Big Bang.
		The entropy of the universe would increase to the point where no organized form of energy could be extracted from it, a scenario known as heat death.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/B/Big-Bang.htm (5604 words)

	First and Last Things (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The universe at that plane to which the mind of the molecular physicist descends has none of the shapes or forms of our common life whatever.
		This hand with which I write is, in the universe of molecular physics, a cloud of warring atoms and molecules, combining and recombining, colliding, rotating, flying hither and thither in the universal atmosphere of ether.
		We have reached to a conception of that universe of molecular physics by a great enterprise of organised analysis, and our universe of daily experiences stands in relation to that elemental world as if it were a synthesis of those elemental things.
	home.att.net /~srschmitt/hgwells/firstlastthings/first_last_things-009.html (710 words)

	Ultimate fate of the Universe Article, UltimatefatetheUniverse Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		After Edwin Hubble 'sdiscovery of an expanding Universe, suddenly the notion of a start and, possibly, an end, was the subject of scientificinvestigation.
		In an open Universe, GeneralRelativity shows that the Universe can exist indefinitely in the future, but will settle down into a state where life as we knowit will cease to exist; for a possible timeline based on current physical theories, see 1 E19 s and more.
		The Big Crunch theory is a symmetrical view of the life of the Universe.Just as the Big Bang started a cosmological expansion, this theory postulates thatthe average density of the Universe is enough to stop its expansion and begin a cosm-wide contraction.
	www.anoca.org /time/end/ultimate_fate_of_the_universe.html (893 words)

	Oscillatory Universe -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		After the big bang, the universe expands for a while before the gravitational attraction of matter causes it to collapse back in and undergo a (The quality of a substance that is able to rebound) bounce.
		Other measurements suggested the universe is not (Click link for more info and facts about closed) closed.
		The theory has been revived in (Click link for more info and facts about brane cosmology) brane cosmology as the (Click link for more info and facts about cyclic model) cyclic model, which evades most of arguments levelled against the oscillatory universe in the sixties.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/o/os/oscillatory_universe.htm (149 words)

	Is Creationism Really Irrational? - Objectivism Online Forum
		As I understand it, the leading scientific theory on the creation of the universe is "the Big Bang" theory and that, essentially, it says that all of the universe was created by a massive explosion about.....well, a really really long time ago.
		One is that the universe consists of Dimensions beyond our own, which are inconcievable to us, and the universe started when two membranes of the dimensions collided.
		There is also the oscillatory universe theory, which holds that the early universe's hot, dense state matches on to a contracting universe similar to ours.
	forum.objectivismonline.net /index.php?showtopic=3540 (1396 words)

	A gravitationally powered oscillatory pulsar model
		One reason that oscillatory pulsar models have not received much attention is that the resonant frequency must decrease as the radius decreases if gravitational contraction is to supply the energy.
		The spindown rate of SGR 1900+14 doubled for 80 days following the August 1998 outburst, suggesting that magnetic braking is not the spindown mechanism for this pulsar, since the field strength would have had to increase by a factor of two in a short time, which is not plausible [29].
		The oscillatory power calculation is based only on basic energy relationships, so the energy discrepancy in this model may be due to mass ejection.
	www.s-4.com /pulsar (1270 words)

	Oscillating Universe Theory
		The oscillatory universe theory is a hypothesis credited to Richard Tolman who saw it as a possible outcome of the Big Bang.
		One implication of the Big Bang Theory is that the universe may grow cold and dark and die an ultimate heat death.
		The science that speculates on the oscillating universe theory and other cosmological theories is limited to natural explanations.
	www.allaboutcreation.org /oscillating-universe-theory-faq.htm (447 words)

	Ultimate fate of the Universe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		This article is about scientific theories of the end of the Universe.
		Some cosmological theories postulate that the Universe will come to an end after some finite lifespan, or settle down into a state where life as we know it will cease to exist.
		The alternatives to these theories are theories where the Universe continues to exist or evolve forever, see steady-state Universe and oscillatory Universe[?].
	www.city-search.org /ul/ultimate-fate-of-the-universe.html (441 words)

	Expanding/Contracting + Bang/Crunch = Oscillating Universe - SEDS Forums
		I believe the universes origins and existence and fate will mirror quite directly that of the life of a star.
		Population 2 stars are predominantly formed from the post-cooled matter of the early universe.
		The early universe or big bang was predominantly formed from the matter of the previously destroyed universe.
	forums.seds.org /showthread.php?t=297 (1123 words)

	HeartMath research related FAQs
		We introduced the term physiological coherence to describe a physiological mode that encompasses entrainment, resonance, and synchronization, which are all distinct but related physiological phenomena that are frequently associated with more ordered and harmonious interactions among the body's systems.
		The coherence mode is associated with a sine wave-like pattern in the heart rhythms (reflecting increased synchronization between the two branches of the autonomic nervous system), a shift in autonomic balance toward increased parasympathetic activity, increased heart-brain synchronization, increased vascular resonance, and entrainment between diverse physiological oscillatory systems.
		Yes, a study was conducted by Stanford University investigating the effects of the HeartMath program in patients with congestive heart failure.
	www.heartmath.org /ihm-faqs.html (1288 words)

	ether_and_etheron
		is the mass density in the Universe, an observational quantity deduced from the mass and distribution of the galaxies.
		It is considered that the uncertainty relations of Heisenberg are applicable to the scale of the whole universe and the time incertitude is identified to the universe age.
		The radius of the universe is equalized to the Compton length associated to the gravity quantum, the etheron, i.e.
	alpha1.infim.ro /~ltpd/ether_and_etherons.html (7643 words)

	Big Bang Cosmology Primer
		A possible explanation is that right after the big bang the Universe began a period of exaggerated outward expansion, with particles flying outward faster than the current speed of light.
		The oscillatory Universe model claims that the Universe started with a big bang, and that it is currently expanding.
		That density is called the critical density, and the ratio of the observed density to the critical density is given by the Greek letter omega.
	cosmology.berkeley.edu /Education/IUP/Big_Bang_Primer.html (1809 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)