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	Oskar Sala - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Oskar Sala (June 18, 1910 - February 26, 2002) was a 20th century German composer and a pioneer of electronic music.
		Sala was a pupil of Friedrich Trautwein, the inventor of the trautonium, and studied with Paul Hindemith in 1930 at the Berlin conservatory.
		Sala presented his new instrument to the public in 1952 and would soon receive international licenses for its circuits.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oskar_Sala (333 words)

	The Musical Times: Oskar Sala 1910-2002
		Sala’s reputation as the leading, indeed sole, Trautonium virtuoso was thereafter assured, at least on his native soil, but more than twenty years were to elapse before its eerie sounds reached international ears — thanks to a last-minute decision by the master of suspense.
		Oskar Sala was born in Griez, Thuringia, on 18 July 1910.
		When the new ‘Mixture-Trautonium after Oskar Sala’, as it was named, was handed over to Sala, he was, despite his unfamiliarity with the new technology, able to enhance it still further, simply by incorporating elements from the older versions.
	www.musicaltimes.co.uk /archive/0201/sala.html (1006 words)

	Oskar Sala
		Oskar Sala was born on 18 July 1910 in Greiz (Thuringia).
		Sala playing all three parts in playback for longplayer and were released again on CD in 1998 by the Erdenklang label.
		Sala was pleased with the new 'Mixturtrautonium nach Oskar Sala' and also recognized that it was superior to its Tubetrautonium.
	www.trautonium.com /sala.htm (802 words)

	Oskar Sala - Wikipedia
		Sala verstarb hoch geachtet in der Nacht vom 26.
		Sala, Oskar: „Elektronische Filmmusik von Oskar Sala“, 1971.
		Sala, Oskar: „Elektronische Impressionen“ (œuvres de Paul Hindemith : 7 Triostücke für 3 Trautonium, Konzertstücke für Trautonium und Streicher + Oskar Sala : Elektronische Impressionen), 1979.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oskar_Sala (750 words)

	GEMA - News 162 - Oskar Sala
		Sala soon came to realise that he would not be able to make any further satisfactory developments on the trautonium without a basic understanding of the scientific and technical basis of this instrument.
		Sala succeeded in coupling these to a tone played on a manual through the use of a special circuit (4 ancillary generators per voice that are synchronised by the main generator).
		Sala himself was not part of the further technical development that took the valve technology which was used in the mixture-trautonium of 1952 into the field of microelectronics.
	www.gema.de /engl/press/news/n162/sala.shtml (1689 words)

	Oskar Sala, electronic music, Mixturtrautonium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Oskar Sala, born in 1910 in Thuringia, studied composition under Paul Hindemith at the Berlin Academy of Music.
		Oskar Sala also became acquainted there with Dr. Friedrich Trautwein who was working on an electronic musical instrument called the Trautonium.
		Nineteen-year-old Oskar Sala was so fascinated by the project that he began studying with Trautwein and within a very short time gained sufficient knowledge to take over development of the prototype into a playable instrument.
	www.cd-shop-online.org /electronic_music/oskar_sala_2.html (98 words)

	Oskar Sala RIP
		Oskar Sala was one of the most innovative men in the history of electronic music.
		After the war, Oskar Sala made a breakthrough with his "Mixtur-Trautonium." For the first time in music history, it was possible to execute sounds which had been known in theory since the Middle Ages but weren't playable on classical instruments.
		Sala's invention opened the field of "subharmonics," the symmetric counterpart to overtones, so that a thouroughly distinct tuning evolved ("Subharmonics" can't be produced on non-electronic instruments and therefore had remained a theoretic-acoustic edifice).
	www.furious.com /perfect/ohm/oskarsala.html (1172 words)

	Sala - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Thong Sala, the principal town on Ko Pha Ngan, an island in the Gulf of Thailand
		Oskar Sala (1910-2002), a 20th century German composer and pioneer of electronic music
		Sala Baker (born 1976), an actor and stuntman from Wellington, New Zealand
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sala (374 words)

	Intuitive Music » Blog Archive » Oskar Sala - Biography
		Oskar Sala learned how to master the Trautonium and on 20th June 1930 he took part along with Paul Hindemith in a public performance to introduce the instrument at the “Neue Musik Berlin 1930″ at the Berliner Musikhochschule Hall.
		In 1944, Oskar Sala was drafted to the war in the East Front were he was injured, staying convalescent most of the campaign.
		In 1987, Oskar Sala was honored with the Filmband in Gold for his soundtrack work after having worked for more than 400 movies and in 1991 he was honoured with the Merit Cross for a lifetime dedicated to music.
	www.intuitivemusic.com /oskar-sala-biography (699 words)

	MY FASCINATING INSTRUMENT: Oskar Sala - DiscorD Distribution
		After the war Oskar Sala succeeded in discovering a long-sought circuit which was able to place the Trautonium on the basis of subharmonic mixtures (the subharmonic tone series results from whole sequence division of the fundamental frequency and runs in mirror image to the overtone row).
		Sala was able to introduce it to the public for the first time in 1988 with the premiere performance of the Fantasie-Suite fuer Mixturtrautonium solo.
		Oskar Sala, however, is inclined to be sceptical towards computers or sequencers, as well as towards the widespread synthesizer music marked by these processes.
	www.discord.co.uk /shop/details/item/723091034029 (1452 words)

	www.myspace.com/oskarsala
		UNOFFICIAL FAN PAGE: Oskar Sala was born in Griez, Thuringia on 18th July 1910, and died Febraury 26th, 2002, leaving a legacy of beautiful music which will stand until the end of time.
		Sala bacame so obsessed with the instrument he at first assisted and then took over the development of the prototype into a playable performing instrument.
		Oskar Sala and the "Mixtur-Trautonium" A later developments of the Trautonium by the Trautonium virtuoso and composer Oskar Sala was the Mixturtrautonium.
	www.myspace.com /oskarsala (1086 words)

	SUBHARMONISCHE MIXTUREN - SALA, OSKAR
		Oskar Sala, world-famous inventor and pioneer, holder of several patents, bearer of the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal Service Cross) and awarded with the "Filmband in Gold" (Golden Filmtape), is one of the most important representatives of electronic music and its most important contemporary witness.
		Sala‘s own "6 Caprices for Mixturtrautonium Solo" were specially composed for his new microelectronic Mixturtrautonium built by the Postprofessors.
		Born 1910, Sala was a student of Paul Hindemith while mastering the Mixturtrautonium, an electronic instrument which offers continuous variability in pitch, tone colour, and volume.
	www.erdenklang.de /cdinfo1_en.asp?bestnr=70962 (519 words)

	Oskar Sala Konzertbericht
		Oskar Sala, 1910 in Thüringen geboren, begann 1929 sein Studium in der Meisterkompositionsklasse von Paul Hindemith an der Berliner Hochschule für Musik.
		Sala erreichte als einziger Trautoniumsolist eine solche Fingerfertigkeit, daß er in der Rundfunksendung "Musik auf dem Trautonium" sogar Paganini-Capricen über den Äther schickte.
		Oskar Sala weiß als Musiker und auch als Erzähler sein Publikum zu unterhalten, trotz seines hohen Alters ohne geistige oder körperliche Konditionsprobleme.
	www.rajamusic.de /sala.htm (1072 words)

	Trautonium and subharmonic oscillator
		In the photography showing the Mixtur-Trautonium of Oskar Sala these tongues (8) mounted on the common moveable pole (9) are good to be seen.
		The outputs of the two summing amplifiers are the outputs of the trautonium and are fed to effect units and the PA (audio mixer, amplifier, loudspeakers).
		Oskar Sala uses a frequency shifter and 2 digital delays as effect units.
	www.analogue.org /network/traut_e.htm (3211 words)

	Oskar Sala - My Fascinating Instrument (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Sala was so fascinated by the project that he began studying with Trautwein and within a very short time gained sufficient knowledge to take over development of the prototype into a playable instrument.
		After the war Sala succeeded in discovering a long-sought circuit which was able to place the Trautonium on the basis of subharmonic mixtures (the subharmonic tone series results from whole sequence division of the fundamental frequency and runs in mirror image to the overtone row).
		Sala was able to introduce it to the public for the first time in 1988.
	music.hyperreal.org /labels/fax/info/my-fascinating-instrument.html (410 words)

	SUBHARMONISCHE MIXTUREN: Oskar Sala - DiscorD Distribution
		Oskar Sala, world-famous inventor and pioneer, holder of several patents, bearer of the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal Service Cross) and awarded with the 'Filmband in Gold' (Golden Filmtape), is one of the most important representatives of electronic music and its most important contemporary witness.
		It begins immediately with Paul Hindemith's composition, 'Slow Piece and Rondo', written for Sala, the first piece for Trautonium Solo composed in 1935! Sala's own '6 Caprices for Mixturtrautonium Solo' were specially composed for his new microelectronic Mixturtrautonium built by the Postprofessors.
		Nineteen-year-old Oskar Sala was so fascinated by the project that he began studying with Trautwein and within a very short time gained sufficient knowledge to take over development of the prototype into a playable instrument.
	www.discord.co.uk /shop/details/item/723091709620 (555 words)

	Oskar Fischinger: Artist of the Century — iota
		Oskar Fischinger was born in the idyllic medieval village of Gelnhausen (near Frankfurt am Main), in the same room that had born the great 17th-century writer Grimmelshausen, author of Simplicissimus.
		Oskar early learned the fundamentals of oil-painting, as he would earn extra spending money by acting as guide for these painters, leading them to choice picturesque vistas or moody obscure corners of the woods, waiting attentively while they painted, then leading them back to Gelnhausen in the evening.
		Oskar built a special set with a framework from which thin strings could suspend geometric paper cutouts, allowing them to be moved in tiny increments along a specific trajectory.
	www.iotacenter.org /program/publication/moritz/moritz34 (3679 words)

	trautonium
		Oskar Salak enkargua egin eta bueltan itzuli zuen.
		Oskar Sala izan zen Trautonium instrumentuaren lehen eta ia-ia existitu den birtuoso bakarra.
		We would probably be correct in assuming that his death brought an end to the use of the instrument and ensured its future as a showpiece in some dusty museum somewhere.
	www.thebalde.net /thb15/htmlak/trautonium/trautoniumtxio.html (812 words)

	T/main
		As a result of their collaboration three instruments were constructed for the performance of Hindemiths' triostucke, with Hindemith, Oskar Sala and Rudolph Schmidt to play each of the parts.
		As a result of the concerts' success Telefunken commissioned a home electronic instrument based on the design and Oskar Sala who had become enthusiastic about the project, involved himself in the development of a dual manual version with a pedal as a master volume control.
		After the second world war a "somewhat crazy circuit" as Sala described it, was designed that enabled the complete realisation of the undertone sequence with a twenty sequence switch, the subharmonic generator.
	www.ghostmoney.co.uk /tmain.html (570 words)

	Trautonium English
		Oskar Sala leaves us just at a moment as a new generation of musicians begins to show interest for his his instrument and his way to play the instrument.
		In the photography showing the Oskar Sala's Mixtur-Trautonium these tongues (8) mounted on the common moveable shaft (9) are clearly visible.
		Oskar Sala used for nearly all recordings a freeuncy shifter (made by the German company Telefunken).
	www.doepfer.de /traut/traut_e.htm (5136 words)

	SUBHARMONISCHE MIXTUREN - SALA, OSKAR
		Oskar Sala starb völlig unerwartet in der Nacht zum 27.2.2002 in Berlin.
		Sala beginnt eine zweite Karriere als Filmkomponist und gewinnt schnell Preise und Anerkennung.
		Oskar Sala, Erfinder und Pionier von Weltrang, Inhaber mehrerer Patente, Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes und ausgezeichnet mit dem Filmband in Gold ist einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der elektronischen Musik und ihr wichtigster Zeitzeuge.
	www.erdenklang.de /cdinfo1_de.asp?BESTNR=70962 (466 words)

	Cinemusic - Oskar Sala
		Oskar Sala gehört zu den deutschen Pionieren der elektronischen Musik.
		Sala, einer der drei Spieler dieser Uraufführung, war von den klanglichen Möglichkeiten dieser neuen Technik derart fasziniert, dass er sich die Beherrschung und Weiterentwicklung des Trautoniums schließlich zur Lebensaufgabe machte.
		Oskar Sala meint allerdings, dass die Synthesizer-Musik jene Intensität vermissen lasse, die eben dadurch entsteht, dass ein Musiker beim Spiel sowohl mit Händen als auch mit Füßen (Pedal) arbeitet.
	altes.cinemusic.de /2000/oskarsala.php3 (1166 words)

	Oskar Sala, Paul Hindemith, electronic music, Trautonium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		On one of the three instruments Paul Hindemith himself played the top part, his pupil in composition and partner of F. Trautwein, Oskar Sala, played the middle voice, and the piano-teacher Rudolph Schmidt the bass part.
		The present recording of the Triostücke was made in 1977 by Oskar Sala on his Mixtur-Trautonium.
		Hindemith´s top part can be heard in the centre of the room, Oskar Sala´s original middle voice to the left and the bass part first performed by Rudolph Schmidt comes from the right.
	www.cd-shop-online.org /electronic_music/oskar_sala_3.html (123 words)

	✓ Oskar_Sala - Familien-Ambulanz.de - FamilienAmbulanz
		Als Physiker und Komponist widmete Sala sein Leben dem Trautonium, ging mit dem unfÃ¶rmigen GerÃ¤t auf Tournee, hatte eigene Rundfunksendungen, Â»begleiteteÂ« herkÃ¶mmliche Konzerte, und komponierte eigens fÃ¼r sein neues Instrument.
		Sala, Oskar: âElektronische Impressionenâ (Å“uvres de Paul Hindemith : 7 TriostÃ¼cke fÃ¼r 3 Trautonium, KonzertstÃ¼cke fÃ¼r Trautonium und Streicher + Oskar Sala : Elektronische Impressionen), 1979.
		Sala, Oskar Sala, Oskar Sala, Oskar Sala, Oskar Sala, Oskar Sala, Oskar
	www.familien-ambulanz.de /index.php/Oskar_Sala (2126 words)

	Oskar Sala
		Sala war sofort von dem neuen Instrument mit dem seltsamen Manual fasziniert, ganz im Gegensatz zu seinen Kommilitonen.
		Wie ernst Oskar Sala dieses Instrument nahm, mag die Tatsache verdeutlichen, dass Sala eigens für diesen Zweck von 1932 - 1936 Naturwissenschaften an der Universität Berlin studierte.
		Es dauerte allerdings bis 1988, bis Herr Sala mit dem neuen 'Mixturtrautonium nach Oskar Sala' nicht nur zufrieden war, sondern auch erkannte, dass es seinem Röhrentrautonium in vielem überlegen war.
	www.trautonium.de /sala.htm (672 words)

	MATTER OF FAX
		Now in his eighties, Sala is one of the pioneers of electronic music and, through the association of Namlook and Sala, the music has returned to ideas that were diverted by the commercialisation of synthesis.
		During the Nazi regime, Oskar Sala had luck, because to have modern advanced technology which was ahead of its time was one part of the Nazi propaganda.
		I asked Oskar Sala if he set up some laws of the 'right way' to use these chords and he said, "There is no law.
	www.usatt.org /rseguine/FAX/fax_facts/namlookInterview98.html (3657 words)

	olats.org - Pionniers & Précurseurs - OSKAR SALA - Le Mixturtrautonium
		Oskar Sala y ajoute aussi une série de clés permettant de régler le contact de la corde et du rail avec beaucoup de précision.
		En 1952, Oskar Sala invente un nouveau circuit constitué de 4 générateurs auxiliaires synchronisés par le générateur principal et permettant d’avoir une véritable polyphonie.
		Oskar Sala a même pensé ajouter un contrôleur par le souffle comme dans certains synthétiseurs actuels.
	www.olats.org /pionniers/pp/sala/mixturSala.php (506 words)

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