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Topic: Osmole (unit)


  
  mole unit wikipedia the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
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uchasnegi.com /mole/unit/wikipedia/the/free/encyclopedia   (953 words)

  
 Units: M
However, the unit is used primarily in statements of resistivity in ohms per mil-foot or of density in pounds per mil-foot.
This unit is commonly used in target shooting to express the angular size of targets or the spacing between marks on a reticle (the grid of lines seen in the eyepiece of a rifle).
A mouse unit is the dose of a toxin that kills 50% of mice (that is, it is the LD dose for mice).
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/dictM.html   (11850 words)

  
 M
In recent years, however, the SI fundamental units (with one exception) have been redefined in abstract terms which can (in principle, at least) be reproduced to any desired level of accuracy in a well-equipped laboratory.
In the United States, the Department of Commerce strongly recommends that the tonne be called the metric ton to distinguish it clearly from the traditional American ton.
a unit of electric conductance, equal to 1 divided by the impedance of a circuit as measured in ohms.
www.geocities.com /jayatea.geo/dictM.html   (7310 words)

  
 Units: O
The oersted is defined to be the field strength in a vacuum at a distance 1 centimeter from a unit magnetic pole.
The resistivity of a conductor in ohm meters is defined to be its resistance (in ohms) multiplied by its cross-sectional area (in square meters) divided by its length (in meters).
One osmole is the osmotic pressure of a one molar solution (that is, a solution with a concentration of one mole per liter of solvent) of a substance that does not dissociate, such as sugar (glucose) in water.
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/dictO.html   (2960 words)

  
 Part II: Transport Across Cell Membrane   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Osmolality –  the unit is osmole –it describes the amount of osmotic pressure exerted by the solute which is proportional to the concentration of the solute in the number of molecules or ions (expressing the concentration in terms of mass is of no value.)
Osmole is used as the unit  - not a gram.
A solution that has 1 osmole of solute dissolved in each kg of water is said to have an osmolality of 1 osmole per kg or 1mosm/g.
ww2.sjc.edu /faculty_pages/dgiedrimiene/Lecture2.htm   (552 words)

  
 [No title]
The footcandle is an older unit of illuminance or illumination, defined as the illuminance received by a surface at a distance of one foot from a light source of intensity one international candle.
Lux is the SI unit for measuring the illumination of a surface.
Molal is a concentration unit defined as one mole per kg of solution. Since 1 L of water weighs close to 1 kg, molal (mole/kg) and molar (mole/L) are close to the same.
www.reefkeeping.com /issues/2005-08/rhf/index.php   (8682 words)

  
 [No title]
Osmotic pressure is proportional to the difference in total number of solute particles on two sides of a membrane.
Osmole- A unit defined as one mole of a non-dissociable solute.
1 mole = 1000 milimoles, 1 osmole = 1000 miliosmoles or 1000 mOsm.
faculty.washington.edu /pmrainey/waterbalanceobj.doc   (680 words)

  
 Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndriome
Urea is generally considered an "ineffective" osmole, because of its ability to permeate cell membranes.
Patients who also have marked fluid overload can be treated with ultrafiltration (which removes less urea per unit time) followed by a short period of hemodialysis.
The patient can be started on peritoneal dialysis in which the low rate of peritoneal blood flow results in a urea clearance per unit time that is much lower than that with hemodialysis.
www.kidneydoctor.com /equilib.htm   (1017 words)

  
 PHY I, Section 1 Syllabi
The unit "osmole" is used in place of grams.
Although, strictly speaking, it is osmoles per kilogram of water (osmolality) that determines the osmotic pressure, nevertheless, for dilute solutions, such as those in the body, the quantitative differences between osmolarity and osmolality are less than 1 per cent.
Osmolality is the osmotic pressure in terms of osmoles per kilogram of water.
members.tripod.com /mna2001/physiology/physiology1/phy1sec1.htm   (2043 words)

  
 Biol 102  Lab   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
By experimenting with membrane permeability of living cells you will better understand membrane selectivity and the kinds of molecules that are restricted from passing through cell membranes.
The one common attribute of all cells is that they are surrounded or bounded by a cytoplasmic membrane.
Thus for every mole of salt in solution there are two osmoles of particles and a one millimolar solution of salt produces 2 milliosmoles in solution.
biology.dbs.umt.edu /biol101_02/labs/lab2.htm   (2301 words)

  
 Oral Hydration
This suggests that patients most at risk of dehydration may actually be semi-dependent older adults who appear to be capable of obtaining their own fluids but are not.
However, other research involving patients in a long term care unit, a psychogeriatric unit, and a geriatric admission unit, has suggested that there is an inverse relationship between dependency level and fluid intake, ie.
In contrast, older male residents (68-90 years) in both a long-term care unit and a geriatric admission unit received less fluid intake than older female adults while males in a psychogeriatric unit appeared to receive more.
www.joannabriggs.edu.au /best_practice/BPIShyd.php   (2599 words)

  
 [No title]
units for which reasonable alternatives are not available # 3.
real units that are quite outdated but resist any fading out st = 1 m3 metric # volume stere Ao = 0.1 nm nonmetric # length Ångström b = 100 fm2 nonmetric # area (action) barn atm = 101.325 kPa nonmetric # pressure atmosphere [S] = 1 10*-13.s nonmetric # sedimentat.
Svedberg unit m[H2O] = 9.80665 kPa metric # pressure meter of water column m[Hg] = 133.3220 kPa metric # pressure meter of mercury column [in_H2O]= 1 m[H2O].[in]/m nonmetric # pressure inch of water column [in_Hg] = 1 m[Hg].[in]/m nonmetric # pressure inch of mercury column [Btu_IT]= 1055.05585262 J nonmetric # energy British thermal unit (intl.
aurora.rg.iupui.edu /~schadow/units/comprehensive.units   (587 words)

  
 7.3.2 OBX - observation/result segment   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Both the ISO unit’s abbreviations and the extensions are defined in Section 7.3.2.6.1.2, "ISO and ANSI customary units abbreviations." The ISO+ abbreviations are the codes for the default coding system.
Other units can be derived from these by adding a prefix to change the scale and/or by creating an algebraic combination of two or more base or derived units.
The metric units in X3.50 are the same as ISO, except for: pascal ("pa" in ANSI, "pal" in ISO); ANSI uses "min" for both time and arc while ISO uses "mnt" for minutes of arc; and in ISA seconds are abbreviated "s", in ANSI, "sec".
www.medinfo.rochester.edu /hl7/v2.3/ch700011.htm   (6526 words)

  
 Ounce in a cup   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The unit honors the german unit of ounce in a cup one ounce.
One osmole is not the current flow ounce in a cup is called the weight or mass.
One osmole is divided into two ions, such as the symbol for the musical scale.
ounce.luckywagers.net /ounce-in-a-cup.html   (802 words)

  
 Human Physiology (IPHY 3430), University of Colorado at Boulder   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
This organ consists of millions of tubules called nephrons, the functional unit of the kidney.
The next functional unit is the loop of Henle where a NaCl/urea concentration gradient is established with high concentrations at the tip of the loop in the medulla.
This gradient is possible because of the hair-pin organization of the loop, the counter current flow in the descending and ascending loops, the active transport of NaCl from the urine in the ascending loop, and the relative impermeability to water flux of the ascending loop.
www.colorado.edu /kines/Class/IPHY3430-200/13urinar.html   (1753 words)

  
 Vasopressin contributes to hyperfiltration, albuminuria, and renal hypertrophy in diabetes mellitus: Study in ...
As a whole, urinary osmoles were concentrated 4.29-fold above plasma osmolality in LE-DM rats versus 7.47 in LE-Cont (Table 1).
Glucose, the most abundant urinary osmole in DM, was concentrated 25-fold more in urine than in plasma in LE-DM rats (versus only 4.5-fold in the absence of VP in DI-DM rats).
Thus, in spite of the "osmotic diuresis" this solute is considered to induce, it is nevertheless quite dramatically concentrated in the urine.
www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/96/18/10397   (4536 words)

  
 WHAT'S NEW IN ACP MEDICINE
In temperate regions, where survival of the organism in the environment is limited by temperature, the incidence of leptospirosis is seasonal, peaking in the summer and early fall.
In the United States, the greatest number of cases have been reported in Hawaii, but cases occur throughout the country.
Hyperglycemia lowers the plasma sodium concentration; in the absence of insulin, glucose is an effective osmole that holds water in the extracellular space, diluting extracellular sodium.
www.acpmedicine.com /wnim/acp_0805.htm   (5120 words)

  
 Department of Neurology | Washington University School of Medicine   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
He is the Director of the Neurology-Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit and Head of the Neurological Critical Care Section.
The Neurology/Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit serves as our "clinical laboratory." It is the only unit of its type in the U.S. with on-site PET scanning facilities.
The goal of our research efforts is to improve the quality of care delivered to critically ill patients with neurological and neurosurgical disease by focusing on the impact of therapeutic regimes on cerebrovascular hemodynamics and metabolism.
www.neuro.wustl.edu /people/diringer.html   (925 words)

  
 Pouring salt on troubled waters -- Taylor and Durward 89 (5): 411 -- Archives of Disease in Childhood
(0.18% saline in 4% dextrose in the United Kingdom).
As sodium is the major extracellular cation (and hence osmole),
number of osmoles of solute per litre of solution.
adc.bmj.com /cgi/content/full/89/5/411-a   (2492 words)

  
 Rehydrate the Electrolyte Sports Drink for Dogs - Hydration and Science
Therefore, drinking tap water may cause cellular water retention and bloating where as Rehydrate will reduce the cellular volume increase and supply much needed ions to the blood stream.
Osmolality is expressed in units of measurement known as osmoles or milliosmoles (one thousandth of an osmole), per 1000 grams (a very small unit of weight) of solvent.
An osmole is the weight of the molecules (the smallest naturally occurring particles of a substance) that make up a solute, divided by the number of particles or ions (electrically charged particles) that they separate in a solution.
www.rehydratetabs.com /science.php   (533 words)

  
 WaterLecture
If a pathological condition occurs wherein pH deviates by 0.5 units, death may occur.
Note that if you add 1 mole of NaCl to one liter of water, you have a 2 osmole solution.
A classic example of an animal that can survive extreme desert conditions is the kangaroo rat of the southwestern United States.
www.biosci.ohio-state.edu /~patches/eeob410/waterlecture.htm   (2745 words)

  
 Hyponatraemia and hyperglycaemia during laproscopic surgery -- Davids et al. 95 (5): 321 -- QJM
The effective osmoles are Na salts and glucose in the ECF compartment and K
Cells swell when the effective osmolality of the ECF declines because the number of effective osmoles in the ICF compartment tends to be constant in most organs (P=ICF effective osmoles).
, liver cells should be swollen because glucose is not an effective osmole (shown on the left).
qjmed.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/95/5/321   (3953 words)

  
 Recent Publications
Treatment of fever in the neurologic intensive care unit with a catheter-based heat exchange system.
Osmole gap in neurologic-neurosurgical intensive care unit: Its normal value, calculation and relationship with mannitol serum concentrations.
Admission to a neurologic/neurosurgical intensive care unit is associated with reduced mortality rate after intracerebral hemorrhage.
www.neuro.wustl.edu /nnicu/recent_publications.htm   (946 words)

  
 eMedicine - Acidosis, Metabolic : Article by Margaret A Priestley, MD
The serum lactate level can be monitored as an adjunct to evaluate the response to therapy.
The osmole gap may be helpful in diagnosing a suspected ingestion of a toxic substance.
An elevated osmole gap (>20 mOsm/L) with a metabolic acidosis can suggest the presence of osmotically active agents such as methanol, ethylene glycol, or ethanol.
www.emedicine.com /ped/topic15.htm   (4160 words)

  
 CLS_1521_Urinalysis
Urine then passes to the major calces, to the renal pelvis, to the ureter, and into the bladder where it is stored.
means that 4⅔ or 5 SG units must be subtracted from the original SG reading to correct for the temperature.
By definition, an osmole is one gram molecular weight of a substance divided by the number of particles into which it can dissociate.
www.clt.astate.edu /wwilliam/cls_1521_urinalysis.htm   (9761 words)

  
 CHFpatients.com - MedSpeak Dictionary Page 2 - Heart Failure Terms Explained
Idiopathic Dilated CardioMyopathy - cardiomyopathy of unknown cause
Class 4 : cardiogenic shock, systolic blood pressure under 90 mmHg, and signs of vasoconstriction throughout the body such as reduced urine output, and a blue or purple discoloration of the skin from lack of oxygen in the blood
millimeters of mercury - a unit of measuring pressure.
www.chfpatients.com /glossary_2.htm   (3754 words)

  
 Membrane Transport
The number of collisions per unit time is dependent upon
per unit time) is dependent upon the concentration gradient.
For a nonelectrolyte (such as glucose) 1 Osmole = 1 Mole
zoology.muohio.edu /claussen/transport.html   (1385 words)

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