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| | Anne Fisher, University of Michigan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09) |
 | | It stands to reason, then, that Ostap’s incredibly appealing verbality would sooner or later be tested live, on stage or on screen. |
 | | In fact, his adventures have been filmed three times (in 1968, 1971, and 1976, with a fourth twelve-series television film set to come out in December of 2003), presented (in whole or in part) in radio dramatizations, performed as a puppet show and a ballet, and, of course, seen on the stage. |
 | | In a text as fetishized as the Bender novels, all these changes indicate conscious decisions to add another, self-referential layer of irony and play onto a text that is in its original form already densely packed with these elements. |
| aatseel.org /program/aatseel/2003/abstracts/Fisher.htm (352 words) |
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