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Topic: Otakar I of Bohemia

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Premysl Otakar I

	Ottokar I of Bohemia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Otakar, having been compelled to pay a fine, again ranged himself among Philip's partisans and still later was among the supporters of the young king, Frederick II.
		Otakar's reign was also notable for the start of German immigration into Bohemia and the growth of towns in what had until that point been forest lands.
		Otakar then planned for the same daughter to marry Henry III of England, but this was vetoed by the Emperor who knew Henry to be an opponent of the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
	www.danceage.com.cob-web.org:8888 /biography/sdmc_Premysl_Otakar_I (455 words)

	Ottokar II of Bohemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Both before and after he became king of Bohemia in succession to his father in September 1253 Otakar was involved in a dispute with Bela IV, king of Hungary, over the possession of Styria, which duchy had formerly been united with Austria.
		Placing Otakar under the ban of the empire, Rudolph besieged Vienna and compelled Otakar in November 1276 to sign a treaty by which he gave up Austria and the neighbouring duchies, retaining for himself only Bohemia and Moravia.
		Otakar's son Wenceslaus was betrothed to Rudolph's daughter Judith, and an uneasy peace was made.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otakar_II_of_Bohemia (658 words)

	Premysl Ottokar I
		Premysl Ottokar I (or Premysl Ottakar I, Czech: Přemysl Otakar I), king of Bohemia (1198-1230), was a younger son of King Vladislav II[?] (d.
		He was, however, soon overthrown, but renewing the fight in 1196 he forced his brother, duke Vladislav Jindrich[?], to abandon Bohemia to him and to content himself with Moravia.
		He reunited Moravia with Bohemia in 1222, and when he died in December 1230 he left to his son, Wenceslaus I[?], a kingdom united and comparatively peaceable.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ot/Ottokar_I.html (218 words)

	Period of the Pøemyslid Kings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Situation was exploited by the Czech ruler Premysl Otakar I, who in 1198 obtained the royal title and later, in 1212, secured the grant of a charter called the Golden Bulll of Sicily from the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily.
		Premysl II Otakar whose wealth and military power earned him the nickname "king of iron and gold", also gained control of Carinthia, Styria and Carniola, and set his sights on the crown of the King of the Romans.
		On the 26th of August 1278 Premysl II Otakar perished at the Battle of the Moravian Field.
	mujweb.atlas.cz /zabava/historie/kings.html (553 words)

	Ottokar I of Bohemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1200 - with Otto IV in the ascendancy, Otakar abandoned his pact with Philip and declared for the Welf faction.
		In 1212 Frederick granted the Golden Bull of Sicily to Bohemia.
		This document recognised Otakar and his heirs as Kings of Bohemia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otakar_I_of_Bohemia (496 words)

	RULERS OF BOHEMIA (ČECHY) AND MORAVIA
		century, the King of Bohemia became one of the electors of the Holy Roman Empire.
		Son of Břetislav I prince of Bohemia; in Brünn and Znaim
		To Bohemia, to Czechoslovakia 1918, to Czech Republic 199…
	www-personal.umich.edu /~imladjov/BohemianRulers.htm (1094 words)

	The Kingdom of Bohemia
		The land of Bohemia (modern Slovakia and the Czech Republic) is the rising star of Eastern Europe in the early 13th Century.
		The current Bohemian King, Premysl Otakar (1197-1230), invited German colonists to settle the land (including that of his brother Vladislav, the Margrave of Moravia), since they are known for their adept mining skills.
		Breclav is a fortified settlement in the March of Moravia that straddles the confluence of the Jihlava and Morava rivers.
	www.unc.edu /~murphy/rabenstein/bohemia.html (865 words)

	Rudolph I of Germany (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Otakar refused to appear or to restore the provinces of Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola which he had seized.
		Otakar was then invested with Bohemia by Rudolph, and his son Wenceslaus was betrothed to a daughter of the German king, who made a triumphal entry into Vienna.
		Otakar, however, raised questions about the execution of the treaty, made an alliance with some Polish chiefs and procured the support of several German princes, including his former ally, Henry of lower Bavaria.
	rudolph-i-of-germany.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888 (995 words)

	CalendarHome.com - 1270s - Calendar Encyclopedia
		Election of Rudolph I of Germany as King of Germany over Otakar II of Bohemia in 1273 led to open war in 1276 and Otakar's death in 1278 at the climactic Battle of Marchfeld.
		1276 - June - King Rudolph I of Germany declares war on King Otakar II of Bohemia, a political rival; by November, Otakar II is forced to cede four important territories as demanded by the diet of Nuremberg in 1274.
		1276 - The foundation stone of the Minorite Church in Vienna is laid by King Otakar II of Bohemia.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /1270s.htm (2776 words)

	Otakar II of Bohemia - Gnorx.com, the free encyclopedia
		August 26, 1278) was a king of Bohemia (1253 – 1278).
		Both before and after he became king of Bohemia in succession to his father in September 1253 Otakar was involved in a dispute with Bela IV, king of Hungary, over the possession of
		Vienna and compelled Otakar in November 1276 to sign a treaty by which he gave up Austria and the neighbouring duchies, retaining for himself only Bohemia and Moravia.
	www.gnorx.com /Otakar_II (494 words)

	Otakar II of Bohemia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		However, in 1251 the young prince secured his election as duke of Austria, where he strengthened his position by marrying Margaret († 1267), sister of Duke Frederick II, the last of the Babenberg rulers of the duchy and widow of the German king, Henry VII.
		He refused to acknowledge his victorious rival, Rudolph of Habsburg, and urged the pope to adopt a similar attitude, while the new king claimed the Austrian duchies.
		Two years later the Czech king tried to recover his lost lands, he found allies and collected a large army, but he was defeated by Rudolph and killed at the Battle of Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen on the March on August 26, 1278.
	otakar-ii-of-bohemia.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888 (568 words)

	Rudolph I of Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Otakar refused to appear or to restore the provinces of Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola which he had seized in right of his first wife, a Babenberg heiress, having disputed over them aganst another Babenberg heir, Hermann VI, Margrave of Baden.
		Rudolf refuted Otakar's succession to Babenberg patrimony, declaring the provinces reverted to the crown due to lack of male-line heirs (which interpretation was against the provisions of Privilegium Minus).
		Jutte/Bona (13 March 1271–18 June 1297, Prague), married 24 January 1285 to King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and became the mother of king Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Poland and Hungary, of queen Anna I of Bohemia, duchess of Carinthia, and of queen Elisabeth I of Bohemia, countess of Luxembourg.
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germany (1717 words)

	Destinations: Showcase of death
		In 1142 a Cistercian monastery was established in Sedlec in Central Bohemia.
		The central Royal Mint was established in Kutná Hora in 1308, and in 1400 King Wenceslas IV made the town the royal residence.
		The origins of the chapel go back to 1278 when King Otakar II of Bohemia sent the abbot of Sedlec on a diplomatic mission to the Holy Land.
	www.natcath.com /NCR_Online/archives/041202/041202u.htm (1395 words)

	Exploring Czech Bohemia by car
		For someone with a couple of weeks to spend in the Czech Republic, the richest areas of attractions are in the central and southern region of Bohemia, extending southwest from Prague to the German and Austrian borders.
		During its days of glory, Zvikov was one of the most important castles in Bohemia; and King Otakar II made sure his family had all the comforts and security a royal residence could provide in those days.
		Ceske Budejovice is a sizeable town, one of Bohemia’s wealthiest during the 15th century.
	www.travellady.com /articles/article-czechbohemia.html (3078 words)

	[No title]
		Mar 1003 = Polish prince Boleslav "the Brave" reign in Bohemia, Boleslav III.
		Sep 1306 = King Henry of Carinthia reign (Bohemia) 16 Oct 1306 = King Rudolf I. of Habsburg "King the Gruel" reign (Bohemia) 15 Aug 1307 = King Henry of Carinthia reign (Bohemia) ??
		1775 = Peasant rebellions in Bohemia 04 Jul 1776 = Proclamation of Independence of the U.S.A. Emperor Joseph II.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/spansoft/tl_cze.txt (2158 words)

	Ceske Budejovice : Introduction \| Frommers.com
		This fortress town was born in 1265, when Otakar II decided that the intersection of the Vltava and Malse rivers would be the site of a bastion to protect the approaches to southern Bohemia.
		Although Otakar was killed at the battle of the Moravian Field in 1278 and the town was subsequently ravaged by the rival Vítkovic family, the construction of Ceské Budejovice continued, eventually taking the shape originally envisaged.
		In the 15th century, the Hussite revolution swept across southern Bohemia, with one exception -- Ceské Budejovice, which, with its largely Catholic population, remained true to the king.
	www.frommers.com /destinations/ceskebudejovice/2684010001.html (349 words)

	Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The youngest of nine children, Agnes was born to King P?emysl Otakar I of Bohemia and Queen Constance of Hungary.
		Eager to expand his influence, Otakar engaged Agnes to Henry VII, son of Emperor Frederick II of Germany.
		Agnes began her formation as queen in Vienna, but Duke Leopald VI of Austria undermined Otakar’s plans by arranging for his daughter, Margaret, to wed Henry instead.
	www.routledge-ny.com /middleages/women/agnes.html (308 words)

	Titles of European hereditary rulers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		< Sobeslas I (+1140), Duke of Bohemia 1125 >
		< Otto / Conrad (+1191), Duke in Znaim [1161-82]; Duke in Brünn [1177-82]; Duke in Olmütz [1180-82]; Margrave of Moravia [1182-91]; Duke of Bohemia [1182; 1189-91] >
		< Otto VI (+1303), Margrave of Brandenburg, Regent of Bohemia >
	www.geocities.com /eurprin/bohemia.html (3674 words)

	Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Wenceslaus was the son of Otakar I of Bohemia and Konstancia of Hungary.
		In 1241 Wenceslaus successfully repelled a raid on Bohemia by Batu Khan, although Moravia suffered devastation at the hands of the Mongols.
		Wenceslaus' foreign policy was focused on uniting the Duchy of Austria with the Kingdom of Bohemia following the death of the last Babenberg duke of Austria, Frederick II, during the battle of the Leitha river in 1246.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Wenceslaus_I,_King_of_Bohemia (322 words)

	Klodzko county (Poland)
		(of Bohemia) western part of Kladsko Territory joined Bohemia (today northern part of Náchod district with Broumov Town*-) and the rest was colonised by German settlers.
		According to privileges from 1472 and 1578 should this County never be separated from Bohemia.
		A nephew of her husband sold it back to Bohemia, the King Ferdinand II gave it to the archbishop of Salzburg; after the archbishop's death Ferdinand gave it to his brother Karl of Austria, bishop of Wróclaw (in German Breslau).
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/pl-ds-kl.html (479 words)

	The Royal Scribe
		King Otakar I of Bohemia ensured the security of the royal title for his successors by securing a Golden Bull – or formal edict – from the Holy Roman Emperor that formally confirmed the title and the succession.
		With the kingdom secured and powerful, Bohemia’s position had advanced far enough that King Otakar II was considered important enough to marry a German princess, Margaret of Babenberg, making the king duke of Austria.
		Already king of Hungary when he succeeded his father as king of Bohemia and king of Poland in 1305, Wenceslaus III soon waived his right to the kingdom of Hungary, failed to successfully claim his right to the Polish throne, and was murdered before he could produce a male heir for Bohemia.
	www.etoile.co.uk /Columns/RoyalScribe/041004.html (1126 words)

	Central Bohemia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The first evidence of mining in the area goes back to the 10th century, but it was the discovery of major silver deposits in the 13th century that changed the future of the little village 70 km from Prague.
		The small regional town on the River Elbe (Labe) of Nymburk, population 15,500, was founded by the Premysl king Otakar II in 1275 on the site of an ancient fortification to guard an important ford over the river.
		King Premysl Otakar II established the Lesser Quarter (Mala strana) in 1257 on the Castle's side of the river as a town for the many German merchants in Prague.
	archiv.radio.cz.cob-web.org:8888 /mapa/showregion.phtml?cislo=1 (929 words)

	Bohemia Occidental (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		La ciudad balnearia más grande de Bohemia, Karlovy Vary, es después de Pilsen el segundo centro cultural y social de la región.
		La metrópolis de la Bohemia Occidental es Plzeň (Pilsen), la cuarta ciudad más grande de la República Checa (172 mil habitantes).
		La iglesia de San Bartolomé con la mayor torre de Bohemia (103 m) domina tanto el centro histórico, como todo el patrimonio urbanístico nacional de esta ciudad con varias decenas de monumentos de la arquitectura seglar y eclesiástica.
	chequia.cz.cob-web.org:8888 /bohemia-occidental.php (1849 words)

	LINGUIST List 16.2221: Textbook/Semitic Lang: Schulz (2005)
		Otakar Smrz, A Student Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic
		Otakar Smrz, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics, Charles
		Otakar Smrz is a Researcher in the Institute of Formal and Applied
	linguistlist.org /issues/16/16-2221.html (1634 words)

	Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		July 2 - Kings Otakar II of Bohemia and Stephen V of Hungary sign the first Peace of Pressburg, settling territorial claims following the failed invasion of Hungary by Otakar II.
		September 1 - Pope Gregory X is elected pope by compromise between French and Italian cardinals, ending a three-year conclave, the longest ever.
		September 17 - King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland (d.
	simple.seowaste.com /1271 (375 words)

	On Advertising: 'Bud' fight is one for centuries
		LONDON Not too many trademark disputes date back as far as World War II or the 19th century, let alone to the 13th century King Otakar II of Bohemia.
		King Otakar granted independent brewers in the city of Budweis the right to produce beer as early as 1265.
		They did so in a style that became known as "Budweiser," much as beers brewed in the fashion of another Czech city, Pilsen, or Plzen, are referred to as pilsners, the company says.
	www.iht.com /articles/2005/05/08/business/adcol09.php (742 words)

	Transdanubia 3
		Located on estates along the Raba River, which had been granted to a German knight named Gyor by King St. Stephen (1000-1038), the church was completed in 1212 after donations made by the Gyor kindred were approved by King Andrew II in 1208.
		It was destroyed by invading Mongolians in 1242, plundered by troops of King Otakar II of Bohemia in 1271, and set on fire by German mercenaries in the fifteenth century and again by the Ottomans in 1529.
		In 1563 the military commander in Gyor wanted its stones carted away for building material, but the Italian workmen, impressed by the beauty of the church, refused to carry out his orders.
	home.pacbell.net /jbowen79/trnd3lebeny.html (300 words)

	Austria - History of Habsburg Dynasty - Austrian History
		Already in 1278 Rudolf defeated his mightiest opponent Premysl II Otakar, Emperor of Bohemia.
		Only half a century later, this inscription is much less of an exaggeration: His successor Karl V (died in 1558) was Lord of an empire in which "the sun never sets".
		By then, the Habsburgs where not merely German emperors but also Dukes of wealthy Burgundy (1477, today's Low-Counties) and Kings of Bohemia and Hungary (1526) as well as Spain (1516, including half of America and the Philippines!).
	www.aboutvienna.org /history/habsburg.htm (477 words)

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