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Topic: Otto Ruge

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	Otto Ruge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ruge's main strategy was to slowly retreat northwards and to establish a defence line south of Trondheim while waiting for the allies to reconqure that city.
		Ruge was evacuated after the fall of southern Norway and participated in the Battle of Narvik.
		General Otto Ruge was awarded "Storkorset med Kjede" for his service to the nation during WWII which is the highest decoration of St. Olav, normally reserved for foreign heads of state.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otto_Ruge (655 words)

	Ruge Descendents Generation 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Caroline Emma Ruge was born 25 Jun 1891 and died 7 Nov 1945.
		Otto Heinrich Louis Meyer was born 13 Feb 1893 and died 25 Jul 1970.
		Emil Veron Ruge was born 26 Jul 1916 and died 15 Dec 1969.
	www.kochfamily.us /ruge_des/rugegen2.htm (1395 words)

	Norwegian Campaign - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		One of the final acts of the Norwegian authorities before dispersement was the promotion of Otto Ruge to the rank of Major General and appointment to Commander-in-Chief of the Norwegian Army, responsible for overseeing the resistance to the German invasion.
		While a surge of volunteers grew the division from 3,000 to roughly 12,000 troops, and Ruge was further aided with 11.1 million kroner (4.5 million USD) smuggled to him, it would never be a force capable of direct offensive action against the Germans.
		Dissention amongst the various branches was strong though, as the British Army, after conferring with Otto Ruge, wanted to assault Trondheim in Central Norway while Churchill insisted on reclaiming Narvik.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Norwegian_Campaign (6484 words)

	13 April 1940 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		German forces are well-established in the south and centre of Norway and have control of the air.
		General Ruge is unlikely to surrender though, he says, "the defeat or captivity of our forces is better for the nation than their voluntary capitulation."
		Today, Frihagen appeared at Ruge’s HQ in Rena and presented him with the money, for use in paying the recruits to his Resistance force and to purchase food and other supplies.
	www.angelfire.com /my/rememberww2/1940/04/13.htm (1157 words)

	Peifer - Temp
		Ruge's historical writings drew attention to his tour as Admiral, Army Group (B) during 1944, closely associating him with one of the few German generals held in high esteem by both the British and Americans, namely the legendary “Desert Fox” Erwin Rommel.
		Ruge's association with the deceased Rommel enabled him to act as an interlocutor between the British, Americans, German nationalists, and the growing minority of Germans who identified with the German resistance movement and the Twentieth of July 1944 attempt on Hitler's life.
		While Ruge and Wagner might later publicly emphasize the challenges of building a new navy from ground zero, their private papers and archival records clearly show that they had completed much of the staff work and planning while employed as members of the innocuous sounding Naval Historical Team (Bremerhaven).
	www.ijnhonline.org /volume1_number1_Apr02/article_peifer_bundesmarine_germany.doc.htm (6432 words)

	Personalities relating to Norway during WW2 A
		General Ruge was chief of the General staff 1933-38, Infantry Inspector (1938)and got appointed as “Kommanderende general” on the 11th April 1940.
		Ruge spent the years 1940-45 in German captivity, but was again appointed “Forsvarssjef” (Commander of the Norwegian armed forces) on the 15 July 1945.
		General Otto Ruge was awarded "Storkorset med Kjede" for his service to the nation during WWII.
	www.nuav.net /personalitiesr.html (676 words)

	HyperWar: The Campaign in Norway [Chapter VII]
		General Ruge's task had therefore reduced itself with alarming rapidity to the defence of the agricultural area between Oslo and the high mountains, in which the most important natural features were the two great lakes, Mjösa and the Randsfjord.
		General Ruge received it rather coolly, although it had partly originated in Norwegian official circles, and did not conceal his regret that the British authorities had so far kept him in the dark about their intentions.
		This question was raised at a further conference called by General Ruge at Öyer at midday on the 20th at which he put forward a written declaration to the effect that British detachments must comply with the wishes of the Commander-in-Chief or else he would resign.
	www.ibiblio.org /hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-NWE-Norway/UK-NWE-Norway-7.html (6187 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		******************************************************************** William G. Ruge, member of the firm of O. Guether & Co., manufact- urers and sole proprietors of the only patent cork-faced horse collars, is a native of Denmark, born in 1839, and the son of Dr. Charles and Trena P. (Krag) Ruge**.
		Ruge married Serelda Marshall, a native of Warren County, Mo., born in 1847, and the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth (Baley) Marshall.
		Ruge is a Republican, was a member of the school board five years and president of the same, hold- ing that position at the present time.
	ftp.rootsweb.com /pub/usgenweb/mo/franklin/bios/r2000011.txt (629 words)

	NORWEGIAN CAMPAIGN : Encyclopedia Entry (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		For General Ruge, only the Norwegian 2nd Division was available and he thus built his army around the unit.
		Dissension amongst the various branches was strong though, as the British Army, after conferring with Otto Ruge, wanted to assault Trondheim in Central Norway while Churchill insisted on reclaiming Narvik.
		Sickleforce, with the help of General Ruge, managed to return to Åndalsnes and escape by May 2 at 2:00 a.m., only a few hours before the German 196th Division captured the port.
	bahairesearch.com /LookUpDefinitions/Norwegian_Campaign (7332 words)

	Nat' Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs V.75 (1998)
		He wrote a childhood friend, Gisbert Ruge, whose family had sent him to Princeton as an undergraduate, for advice and got back a ten-page letter with detailed financial, social, and administrative information.
		Ruge had done exhaustive research with his principle source of information a fellow undergraduate from Germany then unknown to Heinz, Wolfgang Panofsky.
		Heinz sought the help of Otto Meyerhof, who had been a professor along with Ladenburg at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin.
	www.nap.edu /books/0309062950/html/6.html (440 words)

	Welcome to ILMO
		Paul Klee suggested a dynamic visualisation of primary colours, represented them through their quantitative ratio: in the figure 29, each primary colour stretches for 2/3 of the circle and its main consistency is in the opposite part of its complementary; decreasing, the colour vanishes both towards left and right.
		According to the experiment of Philip Otto Ruge we can draw a real globe of colours (figure 30).
		One pole is white (north pole) and the other one is fl (south pole); the central band (equator) is made by the primary, secondary and tertiary colours; going up from equator we will find blends of colours with white, while going down we will have blends with fl.
	www.ilmo.it /eng/relax/colore.htm (877 words)

	Footnotes to Volume 1 of Marx Engels Collected Works (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Marx’s correspondence with Arnold Ruge was occasioned by his intention to contribute to the opposition periodicals of the time including the Deutsche Jahrbücher, edited by Ruge.
		The publication of the journal was started by Marx and Ruge only at the beginning of 1844, after Marx had moved to Paris in the autumn of 1843.
		178 Ruge’s correspondence with the German censors was published in the first volume of Anekdota zur neuesten deutschen Philosophie und Publicistik under the title “Aktenmässige Darlegung der Cenzurverhiltnisse der Hanischen und Deutschen Jahrbücher in den Jahren 1839, 1841, 1842”.
	www.marxists.org /archive/marx/works/cw/volume01/footnote.htm (12758 words)

	SPORTS - Online Information article about SPORTS
		Otto Mencke planned the Acta eruditorum, with a view to make known, by means of analyses, extracts and reviews, the new See also:
		Ruge and Echtermeyer, and supported by the government.
		The Repertorium der gesammten deutschen Literatur, established by Gersdorf in 1834, and known after 1843 as the Leipziger Repertorium der deutschen and ausldndischen Literatur, existed to 186o.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /SOU_STE/SPORTS.html (5996 words)

	Ancestry Message Boards [ Ruge ]
		Ruge Davenport Iowa : JANINE D SMITH -- 31 Jan 2006
		Ruge - Portugal : Sandra Ruge -- 27 Jan 2004
		Ruge Family : Nancy Dalle -- 15 Oct 2000
	boards.ancestry.com /mbexec?htx=board&r=5538&p=surnames.ruge (257 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Brendan
		Honorius of Augsburg declared that the island had vanished; Vincent of Beauvais denied the authenticity of the entire pilgrimage, and the Bollandists do not recognize it.
		Among the geographers, Alexander von Humboldt, Peschel, Ruge, and Kretschmer, place the story among geographical legends, which are of interest for the history of civilization but which can lay no claim to serious consideration from the point of view of geography.
		The oldest account of the legend is in Latin, "Navigatio Sancti Brendani", and belongs to the tenth or eleventh century; the first French translation dates from 1125; since the thirteenth century the legend has appeared in the literatures of the Netherlands, Germany, and England.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/02758c.htm (1035 words)

	Norwegian Campaign (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		One of an final acts of an Norwegian authorities before dispersement is an promotion of Otto Ruge to an rank of Major General with appointment to Commander-in-Chief of an Norwegian Army, responsible of overseeing an resistance to an German invasion.
		Ruge instead decided that his only chance lay in playing of time, stalling an Germans until reinforcements from an United Kingdom with France could arrive.
		While the surge of volunteers grew an division from 3,000 to roughly 12,000 troops, with Ruge is further aided with 11.1 million kroner (4.5 million USD) smuggled to him, it would never be the force capable of direct offensive action against an Germans.
	apartments.bloggerus.com /Norwegian_Campaign (7443 words)

	WWII Chapter 3
		The Commander in Chief was unfit for service, and had to be replaced after the invasion on April 11th by Colonel Otto Ruge, who was hastily promoted to General.
		All Allied efforts were now concentrated on Narvik, and the blocking of the vital route for iron resources through the port.
		British and French troops withdrew from Andalsnes and Namsos, King Haakon and General Ruge (and the Norwegian gold reserves) headed for Tromso, and the final phase of the Norwegian battle began on April 26th.
	www.whatifyou.com /ww2memorial/wwii__chapter_3.htm (1732 words)

	Glossary of People: Ma (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Publication was discontinued owing to the difficulty of secretly distributing it in Germany, and to disagreement with Ruge.
		Marx’s articles in this journal showed that he was already a revolutionary who advocated "merciless criticism of everything existing", and in particular the "criticism by weapon", and appealed to the masses and to the proletariat.
		With the continuing decline of radical mass struggle and revolutionary hopes – especially after 1923 – and having been unemployed for a number of years, Mattick emigrated to the United States in 1926, whilst still maintaining contacts with the KAPD and the AAU in Germany.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/people/m/a.htm (9026 words)

	Molde (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Germans were chasing the king, the cabinet and national gold reserves, evacuated from Oslo.
		From 22 to April 29 Molde was de facto capital of Norway, until the advancing German forces, combined with a failed British counter-attack, forced the Norwegian commander-in-chief, General Otto Ruge, to abandon Southern Norway and continue the fight from Tromsø.
		Most notably the local football team, Molde F.K., playing in the Norwegian Premier League (2005), and the holder of two national championships (1994 and 2005).
	q-basic.xodox.de /Molde (824 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		35 23 23 Otto Adolph 7 M W.
		36 23 23 Otto William 5 M W.
		15 39 38 Ruge Mary 33 F W.
	www.us-census.org /pub/usgenweb/census/ia/scott/1870/pg0030a.txt (5022 words)

	Norwegian Campaign: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		One of the final acts of the Norwegian authorities before dispersement was the promotion of Otto Ruge to the rank of Major General (Major general is a military rank used in many countries....)
		Ruge instead decided that his only chance lay in playing for time, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
		Otto Ruge: Norwegian Armed Forces C-in-C, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/norwegian_campaign (12501 words)

	Algebraic Multigrid Based On Element Interpolation (AMGe) - Brezina, Cleary, Falgout, Henson, Jones, Manteuffel, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Abstract: We introduce AMGe, an algebraic multigrid method for solving the discrete equations that arise in Ritz-type finite element methods for partial di#erential equations.
		15: Algebraic Multigrid (context) - Ruge, Stuben - 1987
		Brezina, A. Cleary, R. Falgout, V. Henson, J. Jones, T. Manteuffel, S. McCormick, and J. Ruge.
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /brezina98algebraic.html (594 words)

	Forsvarsnett: World War 2 - Defeat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Unfortunately the German invasion of France forced the Polish troops to withdraw and the Norwegian defeat was unavoidable.
		The Norwegian Chief of Defence of the Time, General Otto Ruge, surrendered to the German forces shortly after.
		Norwegian resistance to the German occupation continued even after the Army was defeated.
	www.mil.no /haren/english/start/history/article.jhtml?articleID=74522 (298 words)

	Ancestry Message Boards - Message [ Ruge ]
		She has a sister named Bertha that I believe is who you are looking for and brothers named Herman and William.
		Also other siblings I have found but not an Emil or Otto.
		But the spouse of Bertha I have is the same as yours.
	boards.ancestry.com /mbexec?htx=message&r=5538&p=surnames.ruge&m=28.1 (145 words)

	MO Franklin Co. Births 1826-1899 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Otto Frank Frederick Jacobsen date of birth and baptism recorded on the last page of this record
		Otto August Krog – M – Mar 5 1880
		This data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material.
	www.vienici.com /mofran/births/vA/p001021.html (1557 words)

	Early Campaigns (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Two days later, they abrogated their nonaggression treaty with Finland, and on November 30 opened the war with heavy air raids on Helsinki and strong attacks by ground forces at several points from the border north of Leningrad to the Arctic Ocean.
		Two days later, from his headquarters at Rena north of Oslo, the Norwegian Army's commander in chief, Gen. Otto Ruge, had effective control of only one division.
		With that he planned to delay the German advance north from Oslo and hold open a field of operations in the interior for an anticipated Allied expeditionary force.
	www.ramskov.nu /krih/ww2/001/03.htm (5840 words)

	Borders - Store Inventory - Title Detail - The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King - Extended Version
		Ian McKellen, as Gandalf, continues his admirable portrayal of the wise wizard, while Billy Boyd adds depth to the newly courageous Pippin.
		Miranda Otto, as Eowyn, and Bernard Hill, as Theoden, deliver some of the most profound and moving moments in the film, and Liv Tyler continues her emotional portrayal of the conflicted elf Arwen.
		As the demented steward Denethor, John Noble brings added intensity and drama to the proceedings, and David Wenham is wonderfully subtle as his long-suffering son Faramir.
	www.bordersstores.com /search/search.jsp?srchType=ISBN&srchTerms=794043693229 (1510 words)

	Council of Europe Press Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The opening up of European frontiers and increased communication has also given rise to new trends.
		Erfurt Mayor Manfred Otto RUGE, Thuringia President Bernhard VOGEL and CLRAE Local Authorities Chamber Chair Josef HOFMANN will open the Conference at 14h15 on Wednesday 26 February.
		The closing session will take place on Friday 28 February at 11h00, following a round table on the subject.
	press.coe.int /press2/press.asp?B=2,0,0,0,0&M=http://press.coe.int/cp/97/77a(97).htm (307 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Molde (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		German vanguards were trying to cut off and capture the king, cabinet, parliament and national gold reserves, evacuated from Oslo following the attack on Norway on April 9 1940.
		Arriving safely in Molde, the city was de facto capital of Norway from 22 to April 29, when the advancing German forces, combined with a failed British counter-attack, forced the Norwegian commander-in-chief, General Otto Ruge, to abandon Southern Norway and continue the fight from TromsÃ¸.
		Since World War II, Molde has experienced a tremendous growth.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Molde (2643 words)

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