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Topic: Otto Struve


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  Friedrich Wilhelm von Struve - Simple English Wikipedia
Struve added a lot to the study of galactic structure and also engaged in notable geodetic operations such as the triangulation of Livonia and the measurement of an arc of the meridian.
Otto Struve, 1897–1963, grandson of Otto Wilhelm, was born in Russia.
Struve's education at the University of Kharkov was interrupted by World War I and the Russian Civil War, which left him a refugee in Turkey.
simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Struve   (467 words)

  
 Otto Struve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Otto Struve (August 12, 1897 - April 6, 1963) was a Russian-American astronomer.
He was the grandson of Otto Wilhelm von Struve and great-grandson of Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve, who were Russian astronomers of ethnic German origin.
Otto Struve then moved to the United States and began a prominent career in astronomy.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otto_Struve   (420 words)

  
 Struve, Otto
The last of four famous Struve astronomers and grandson of Otto Wilhem Struve; he made detailed spectroscopic investigations of stars, especially close binaries, the interstellar medium, where he discovered H II regions, and gaseous nebulae.
Otto Struve may also be regarded as the father of modern SETI.
Struve's belief in the widespread existence of life and intelligence in the Universe stemmed from his studies of slow-rotating stars.
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/S/Struve.html   (511 words)

  
 Otto Wilhelm von Struve - Wikipedia
Bei seinen Forschungen dort entdeckte Struve 1841 eine neue Bestimmung der Präzessionskonstanten.
Mit 71 Jahren ging Otto Wilhelm Struve in Pension wanderte nach Deutschland aus.
Otto Wilhelm Struve war Vater von Hermann von Struve und Ludwig von Struve, beide ihrerseits Astronomen.
de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otto_Wilhelm_von_Struve   (379 words)

  
 Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve biography .ms   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
He was the great-grandfather of Otto Struve and the father of Otto Wilhelm von Struve.
Struve's name is best known for his observations of double stars, which he carried on for many years.
In addition to Otto Wilhelm von Struve, other children were Heinrich or Genrikh Vasil'evich (Генрих Васильевич Струве) (1822 – 1908), a prominent chemist, and Bernard or Bernard Vasil'evich (Бернгард Васильевич Струве) (1827 – 1889), who served as a government official in Siberia and later as governor of Astrakhan and Perm.
friedrich-georg-wilhelm-struve.biography.ms   (530 words)

  
 W.Struve - his life and scientific activity.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Struve graduated from the university and obtained a degree in philology with the highest honours in 1811.
Struve returned to Dorpat in the winter of 1820 and started his preparations for measuring the arc of the meridian and continued his observations at the Observatory.
Struve played the main part in founding the Pulkovo Observatory although officially he was only considered one of the members of the commission charged with this task.
www.gao.spb.ru /english/history/struve.html   (3044 words)

  
 Otto von Struve - Wikipedia
Otto von Struve, auch Otto Struve (* 12.
Struve war der Sohn des Mathematikers Ludwig von Struve und der Neffe von Hermann von Struve.
In den Jahren 1932 bis 1947 leitete Struve als Direktor das Yerkes Observatorium und gleichzeitig war er in diesen Jahren als Professor für Astrophysik an der Universität in Chicago tätig.
de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otto_Struve   (399 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs V.61 (1992)
Otto Struve was to count off that half of the detachment and remain behind, but just then there was shell fire.
To the president of the University of Chicago he wrote, "[Otto] is the son of the late professor of astronomy at Kharkov, and grandson and great-grandson of the two greatest astronomers of Russia, Otto and Wilhelm Struve.
In the 1950s Struve lamented that the biggest disappointment in his life was not to have had a child (one would presume a son) to whom to pass on the Struve legacy.
www.nap.edu /openbook/0309047463/html/350.html   (4630 words)

  
 Active Skim View of: Otto Struve
One of Struve's early and ongoing interests was interstellar calcium, whose presence was known from the absorption lines in the spectra of many stars.
Struve's opening address, reprinted in the October 1955 issue of Sky and Telescope, was full of anecdotes and was not of the serious tone one usually associates with him.
Struve reminded his listeners that the purpose of the IAU was to pursue international cooperation whenever necessary or useful, as opposed to whenever possible.
www.nap.edu /nap-cgi/skimit.cgi?isbn=0309047463&chap=350-387   (1001 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs V.61 (1992)
Struve himself told this story many times, but under careful scrutiny the long arm of coincidence is much shorter.
But Otto had already known that his situation was likely to change, as he had been in contact with Guthnick and his Aunt Eva in Berlin.
On April 12, Struve wrote a curious letter to Frost in English words but with entirely German syntax, in which he thanked Frost again in advance for the job offer.
www.nap.edu /books/0309047463/html/355.html   (471 words)

  
 Struve, Otto Wilhelm von   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In 1862 he succeeded his father Wilhelm von Struve as director of the observatory.
Struve studied Saturn's rings, discovered a satellite of Uranus, and calculated the mass of Neptune.
He also concerned himself with the measurement of stellar parallax, the movement of the Sun through space, and the structure of the universe, although he was among those astronomers who erroneously believed our Galaxy to be the extent of the whole universe.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/StruveOW/1.html   (117 words)

  
 Yerkes Observatory Virtual Museum-People-Yerkes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Struve represented the fourth generation of one of Russia's great astronomical families; his father was director of the Kharkov Observatory, but was removed from office by the Bolsheviks and died soon after.
Hiring Struve turned out to be among the few positive legacies of Frost's tenure, which lasted until he was more or less forced to retire and Struve was made director in 1932.
Despite this success, Struve eventually fell from favor at Yerkes, in part because of his expectations that the observatory's rising stars obediently follow his lead instead of pursuing their own interests.
astro.uchicago.edu /yerkes/misc/osterbrock.html   (433 words)

  
 Struve on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve, 1793-1864, was born in Germany but later lived in Russia.
His son, Otto Wilhelm von Struve, 1819-1905, succeeded him as director (1862-89) of the Pulkovo Observatory.
Otto Struve, 1897-1963, grandson of Otto Wilhelm, was born in Russia and came to the United States in 1921 (he was naturalized in 1927).
www.encyclopedia.com /html/S/Struve.asp   (489 words)

  
 INSTRUMENTS - Online Information article about INSTRUMENTS
Otto Struve about 182o, had a mounting of this type, and was the first equatorial Fraunhofer, Dorpat, 1825), and was an enormous advance upon all previous telescopes for micrometric See also:
In the hands of Struve results were obtained by it which in combined quality and quantity had never before been reached.
The slow motion in right ascension is defective, being accomplished in the Dorpat refractor by changing the rate of the clock, and in the Pulkovo refractor by a handle which, when used, affects very injuriously the rate of the clock for the time being.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /I27_INV/INSTRUMENTS.html   (6915 words)

  
 Struve. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve, 1793–1864, was born in Germany but later lived in Russia.
He discovered about 500 double stars and a satellite of Uranus, estimated the sun’s velocity, made micrometrical measurements of Saturn’s ring system, and studied nebulae and comets.
Otto Struve, 1897–1963, grandson of Otto Wilhelm, was born in Russia and came to the United States in 1921 (he was naturalized in 1927).
www.bartleby.com /65/st/Struve.html   (326 words)

  
 The Bruce Medalists: Otto Struve
Otto Struve was descended from three generations of noted astronomers.
His education at the University of Kharkov was interrupted by World War I and the Russian Civil War, which left him a refugee in Turkey.
Fernie, J.D., “Otto Struve II,” JRASC 73, 65-67 (1969).
www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu /brucemedalists/struve/Struve.html   (377 words)

  
 Struve, Otto --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Struve was the last member of a dynasty of astronomers and a great-grandson of the noted astronomer Friedrich…
It was discovered in 1851 by William Lassell, an English astronomer, but was probably seen four years earlier by the Russian-born astronomer Otto Struve.
American football player Otto Graham was nicknamed Automatic Otto for his consistently outstanding play as quarterback for the Cleveland Browns.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9070011?tocId=9070011   (637 words)

  
 Young Otto Struve: The Education and Development of A Research Scientist 1921-1932   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Otto Struve arrived at Yerkes Observatory from Turkey in October 1921, the penniless survivor of a defeated army.
Struve always observed diligently, published frequently, attended AAS meetings, presented oral papers, and discussed his research with others.
By 1932 Struve was ready to become director of Yerkes Observatory, and to lead it back into its place as a leading astrophysical research center, for which George Ellery Hale had founded it.
www.aas.org /publications/baas/v27n4/aas187/S035004.html   (287 words)

  
 New Lands: Part 1 Chapter 4
Otto Struve was one of the highest of the astronomic authorities, and the faithful attribute triumphs to him.
Struve announced that he had discovered a companion to the star Procyon.
A defect was found between the lenses of Struve's telescope: it was found that this telescope showed a similar "companion," about 10" from every large star.
fraktali.849pm.com /text/archive/eso/lands/lands104.htm   (1301 words)

  
 AIP Niels Bohr Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Spectroscopic astrophysics; an assessment of the contributions of Otto Struve.
Introduction: A personal and scientific appreciation of Otto Struve / G.H. Herbig -- Spectral classification: The problem of classifying stellar spectra / O. Struve.
Struve's approach to spectral classification / W.W. Morgan -- Curves of growth: The intensities of stellar absorption lines / O. Struve and C.T. Elvey.
www.aip.org /history/catalog/12353.html   (194 words)

  
 Otto Struve Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
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www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Otto_Struve   (516 words)

  
 Carl Sagan: A Life
The gathering included Otto Struve, a distinguished representative of a famed family of astronomers, and Carl Sagan, a young Ph.D. from the University of Chicago-Yerkes Observatory who had recently won the coveted Miller Fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley.
Struve, one of the brightest lights of modern astronomy, vehemently attacked fellow staffers, including two whose lights were even brighter than his: Gerard C. Kuiper (later Sagan's thesis adviser) and S. Chandrasekhar (a world-famous astrophysicist and instructor of Sagan).
The Struve papers are not unique in the history of science.
www.lib.berkeley.edu /LDO/bene55/sagan.html   (929 words)

  
 Struve, Otto von   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Struve was born in Kharkov, where his father Ludwig von Struve was director of the observatory.
In 1931 he found, as he had anticipated, that stars that spun at a high rate deposited gaseous material around their equators.
Struve believed that the establishment of a planetary system should be thought of as the normal course of events in stellar evolution and not a freak occurrence.
cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/StruveO/1.html   (248 words)

  
 Otto Wilhelm von Struve -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Not to be confused with his grandson (Click link for more info and facts about Otto Struve) Otto Struve (1897–1963)
Otto Wilhelm von Struve (May 7 1819 ((The solar calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c.
He was the son of (Click link for more info and facts about Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve) Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve and the grandfather of (Click link for more info and facts about Otto Struve) Otto Struve.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/O/Ot/Otto_Wilhelm_von_Struve.htm   (201 words)

  
 August 12 - Today In Science History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Russian-American astronomer who was a fourth generation astronomer, the great-grandson of Friedrich Struve.
Struve emigrated to the USA (1921) and joined the Yerkes Observatory, Wisc., becoming its director in 1932.«
He joined Swedish geologist Otto Torell on polar travels at Spitsbergen (1858 and 1861) where he discovered plant fossils of the Tertiary period.
www.todayinsci.com /8/8_12.htm   (2505 words)

  
 The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Struve, Otto Wilhelm von (1819-1905)@ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Russian astronomer, an active collaborator with his father, F G W von Struve, in many astronomical and geodetic investigations.
Struve was born in Dorpat (now Tartu), Estonia, on 7 May 1819.
He took his degree at the University of Dorpat in 1839, although he had begun work as an astronomer two years earlier.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:99917422&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (181 words)

  
 Frank Drake - Biography
In 1951, during his junior year he attended a lecture by Otto Struve, one of the world's preeminent astrophysicists.
Towards the end of a lecture Struve showed that there was mounting evidence that planetary systems had most likely formed around half of the stars in the galaxy.
Struve went on to state that life could certainly exist on some of those planets.
www.activemind.com /Mysterious/Topics/SETI/biography_drake.html   (610 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Notes of Interest: The sixty-sixth meeting of the AAS was held at the Yerkes Observatory, Williams Bay, Wisconsin, from Sunday to Tuesday, September 7-9, 1941, at the invitation of Dr. Otto Struve, Director of the Yerkes Observatory.
At the conclusion of this meal, the President of the AAS, Dr. Otto Struve, spoke of the serious deficiency in funds for publication, and was able to announce two substantial gifts to the Society, one from Mr.
Otto Struve announced that the next Russell Lecturer was to be Professor S. Chandrasekhar.
www.aas.org /~had/mtg03.html   (5280 words)

  
 Otto Struve   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Otto Struve (de agosto el 12 de 1897 - de abril el 6 de 1963) era astrónomo Ruso-Americano.
Con cuando las fuerzas rusas blancas perdían la guerra civil, él y su padre Ludwig Struve retiraban ellas en exile, pero Ludwig Struve muerto en noviembre de 1920 en Sevastopol.
Otto Struve después vino a los Estados Unidos y comenzó una carrera prominente en astronomía.
www.yotor.net /wiki/es/ot/Otto%20Struve.htm   (443 words)

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