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Topic: Otto fuel II

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	Otto fuel II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Otto fuel II is a monopropellant used to drive torpedoes and other weapon systems.
		In addition to its use by the U.S. Navy as a stabilizer in the manufacture of Otto Fuel II, 2-nitrodiphenylamine is employed for similar purposes by the U.S. Army in the manufacture of double base solid propellants.
		Dibutyl sebacate is a desensitizer in Otto Fuel II.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otto_fuel_II (480 words)

	OTTO FUEL II
		Otto Fuel II is first sprayed under pressure into a combustion chamber where it is ignited.
		Otto Fuel II is a stable, liquid monopropellant composed of a nitrate ester in solution with a desensitizing agent and a stabilizer.
		Otto Fuel II can detonate, but the conditions and stimulus required are so extreme that it is considered a nonexplosive.
	www.ordnance.org /otto_fuel_ii.htm (329 words)

	ATSDR - ToxFAQs™: Otto Fuel II and Its Components
		SUMMARY: Exposure to Otto Fuel II occurs in areas where Otto Fuel II is used as a torpedo fuel or where it is made.
		Otto Fuel II is a distinct-smelling, reddish-orange, oily liquid that the U.S. Navy uses as a fuel for torpedoes and other weapon systems.
		Otto Fuel II enters the environment mainly in waste water from Naval facilities that produce it or are involved in torpedo operations.
	www.atsdr.cdc.gov /tfacts77.html (1024 words)

	Unknown (ResearchIndex)
		Otto Fuel Ii Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ToxFaqs September 1996 This...
		q Breathing contaminated air or touching fuel in areas where Otto Fuel II is used or where it is made.
		Most of the effects of Otto Fuel II on people's health are believed to be...
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /600788.html (214 words)

	Otto Fuel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		OTTO FUEL II Otto Fuel II is the propellant for the propulsion...
		Otto Fuel II is first sprayed under pressure...
		''Otto Fuel II'' is a stable liquid composed of a nitrate ester in solution with a desensitizing agent and a stabilizer.
	www.fuelspot.com /otto-fuel.html (181 words)

	ATSDR - ToxFAQs - Otto Fuel II and its components
		SUMMARY: Exposure to Otto Fuel II occurs in areas where Otto Fuel II is used or where it is made.
		Breathing contaminated air or touching fuel in areas where Otto Fuel II is used as a torpedo fuel or where it is made
		No tests are known for measuring the other two components of Otto Fuel II in your body.
	www.emla.hu /korkep/chems/tfacts77.html (1013 words)

	Nat' Academies Press, Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 2 (2002)
		The vapor pressures of the three components of Otto Fuel II differ considerably.
		During vapor generation studies with Otto Fuel II, PGDN was the only component vaporized into inhalation exposure chambers in sufficient quantity to allow direct analysis (Stewart et al.
		In light of the low toxicity of dibutyl sebacate and 2-nitrodiphenylamine and the fact that they do not vaporize to a detectable extent at test compound generation temperatures up to 45°C, the toxicity of Otto Fuel II has been evaluated in terms of PGDN.
	www.nap.edu /books/030908511X/html/75.html (471 words)

	Reciprocating engine - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The reciprocating engine was introduced with the now obsolete steam engine, but today the most common form of reciprocating engines is the internal combustion engine using the burning of gasoline, diesel fuel, oil or natural gas to provide pressure.
		Each piston is located inside a cylinder, into which a fuel and air mixture is introduced, and then ignited.
		In most cases the gas, like that produced by high test peroxide or Otto fuel II, provides the energy without need of oxygen and allows propulsion under water for considerable periods of time over significant distances.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Reciprocating_engine (418 words)

	Indian Head History
		The World War II years brought rapid growth to the Indian Head Naval Powder Factory, which was considered one of the leading war-supply stations.
		During World War II, the Navy facility produced flashless powder and pellets, and research was conducted in rocketry and development of air-to-ground anti-tank weapons.
		Highlighting the year 1962 was the pilot-scale manufacture of the X-248 third stage motor for the Scout missile, followed by Indian Head's development of Otto Fuel II for high-speed torpedoes in 1963, retooling the Biazzi Plant for its production.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/facility/indian-head-history.htm (2126 words)

	USA Torpedoes since World War II
		The Westinghouse torpedo used a Sunstrand turbine, as used in the Mod 0, for propulsion, while Clevite used Otto fuel in an external combustion, axial piston engine.
		Much of this change was made possible by the introduction of integrated circuits, including microprocessors, whose small size made it possible to move many of the functions of the control group into the nose.
		The guidance wire spool was moved to a position aft of the enlarged fuel tank and other layout changes were made.
	www.navweaps.com /Weapons/WTUS_PostWWII.htm (3195 words)

	Nat' Academies Press, An Assessment of Undersea Weapons Science and Technology (2000)
		The OTTO-fuel II system operates as an open cycle and discharges the exhaust to the ocean, while the SCEPS system has a closed-cycle engine, a constant overall weight, higher energy density, and less radiated noise.
		Energy sources that can be switched from a low rate to a high rate would be applicable in weapons that have a low-speed search mode and high-speed attack.
		The conventional low-rate energy sources are electrochemical devices such as rechargeable batteries and fuel cells.
	www.nap.edu /openbook/0309069262/html/14.html (837 words)

	Gunners Mate - Torpedomans Mate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Torpedoman's mate "A" school course is designed to provide personnel, E-1 through E-6 selected as Torpedomen, with the basic knowledge and skills necessary to perform, under supervision, general duties of torpedomen aboard ships and shore installations, or successfully complete follow-on specialized training.
		This includes introduction to basic electricity and electronics, common hand tools, hydraulics, common valves, pneumatics, shipboard maintenance programs, ordnance, magazine sprinkler systems, Otto fuel II, Mk 48 torpedo, Mk 46 torpedo, Mk 50 torpedo, encapsulated Harpoon missile, Tomahawk cruise missile, torpedo handling equipment, loading equipment and launching devices.
		TM "A" group-paced instruction is 10 weeks in length, active duty taught, 12 students per class, with 12 classes convening per year.
	www.nsgreatlakes.navy.mil /nsgreatlakes/gunner.htm (701 words)

	V. Purpose of Training (Part 2)
		Repairing and operational testing of fuel, electronic/electrical systems and the repair of brake drums, disks and vehicle fuel burning heaters.
		Decontamination and clean up procedures for Otto Fuel II are also taught.
		Block II - Instrument Approach (27 hours) - This unit begins with a deep analysis of aeronautical charts published by the United States' Department of Defense.
	www.state.gov /t/pm/rls/rpt/fmtrpt/2001/2752.htm (15611 words)

	BHARAT RAKSHAK MONITOR: Volume 3(4)
		But the need for much higher speed forced designers to turn to thermal propulsion, High-Test Peroxide (HTP), Otto II fuel (nitrogen ester plus an Oxidant) and HAP-Otto being the most successful examples, For many years it was not known that the Swedish Torpedoes was of a very high performance.
		Propulsion system based on Electro Chemical power sources such as Batteries,Fuel Cell and Semi Fuel cells are likely to be less expensive to manufacture, Mechanically Recharge Batteries employing a Water reduction cathode reaction or a water augmented flowing Catholyte(semi fuel cells) could provide exceptional specific energy densities if high electrochemical efficiencies are realized.
		The Phase II version is expected to add a dedicated jammed to counter a wake homing torpedoes as well as a towed torpedo alarm sensor,
	www.bharat-rakshak.com /MONITOR/ISSUE3-4/joseph.html (4278 words)

	[No title]
		The tactical torpedo consists of a nose section, warhead, control group, long fuel tank, and after body.
		The Mk-46 can also be launched from surface ships via launching tubes mounted on or within the hull of the ship, or as part of the Anti-Submarine Rocket (ASROC) system.
		The Mk-46 is salt-water activated, and uses OTTO fuel II for its propulsion.
	members.tripod.com /~Motomom/CVN207 (846 words)

	Background Information: Mk 48 ADCAP - Underwater Warfare Systems (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Application of the expanded operating envelope programme findings to ADCAP has resulted in the upgraded ADCAP, which incorporates: upgraded acoustics and electronics; an expanded operating envelope (depth, target speed, weapon speed options); increased fuel delivery rate and capacity for optimum speed and endurance; improved surface target capabilities.
		The fuel for the engine is a monopropellant: Otto fuel II which uses nitrogen ester and an oxidant.
		The Mk 48 and Mk 48 ADCAP torpedoes are capable of operating with or without wire-guidance using active and/or passive, acoustic homing.
	www.janes.com /defence/naval_forces/news/juws/juws010202_1_n.shtml (1396 words)

	All Hands - January 2001 - Naval Weapons (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It became operational in 1978 and is carried on Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines.
		Larger and with longer range than the Trident I, the Trident II was first tested aboard a submarine in August 1989 and deployed in 1990.
		PROPULSION: Positive displacement Piston-type engine with OTTO fuel II WARHEAD: Bulk Charge 650 lbs.
	www.mediacen.navy.mil /pubs/allhands/jan01/weapons.htm (1650 words)

	Find in a Library: Toxicological profile for Otto Fuel II and its components
		Find in a Library: Toxicological profile for Otto Fuel II and its components
		To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above.
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/cb58164d567bc733a19afeb4da09e526.html (88 words)

	Leahy,H F - Storming Media
		A Preliminary Study of Exposure to Pyridostigmine Bromide, Diethyltoluamide, JP-4 Jet Fuel and Stress on Male Sprague-Dawley Rats Date: JUN 1998
		Overview of the Vapor Generation and Analysis Parameters of the Petroleum- and Shale-Derived Fuel Studies Conducted in Thomas Dome Exposure Chambers at the Toxic Hazards Research Unit, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Dayton), Ohio, 1973-1983 Date: MAY 94
		A One-Year Inhalation Toxicity Study of Otto Fuel II Date: DEC 85
	www.stormingmedia.us /authors/Leahy,H__F_.html (182 words)

	Navy Medical Center PortsmouthHealth Safety and Environmental Services (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		EVALUATION OF CORROSION CONTROL WITHIN JET INTAKES — the abstract for a poster presented at the 2004 NEHC NAVOSH and Preventive Medicine Workshop, March 2004.
		EVALUATION OF FIGHTER FUEL CELL REPAIR — the abstract for a poster presented at the 2004 NEHC NAVOSH and Preventive Medicine Workshop, March 2004.
		FIELD VALIDATION OF RESPIRATOR CHANGE OUT SCHEDULE FOR PGDN (OTTO FUEL II) — a Power Point lecture presented at the 2005 NEHC NAVOSH and Preventive Medicine Workshop, February 2005.
	www-nmcp.med.navy.mil /IndHyg/StaffPresentationsandLectures.asp (934 words)

	[No title]
		These tests were conducted to determine the sensitivity of Hydroxyl Ammonium Perchlorate, OTTO Fuel II, and a mixture of HAP/OTTO Fuel to fire, high temperature and pressure, impact and shock.
		Over 253 hazard conditions have been identified, with appropriate corrective actions, in the upgraded preliminary hazard analysis.
		Safety Consulting Engineers, Inc. performed structural studies of the primary shredder and Atlas Bin designs, in view of potential vapor/dust explosions within these enclosures.
	www.sceinc.com /hazards.htm (3611 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The frequency is between 1 - 500 kHz and the source level is between 10 and 200 dB re 1(Pa @ 1m. FORMCHECKBOX None of the above.
		NOT A CONTINUING ACTION FUEL OR PROPULSION SYSTEM FORMCHECKBOX No propulsion system.
		FORMCHECKBOX Yes, OTTO Fuel II propulsion system.
	www.npt.nuwc.navy.mil /ranges/docs/RgeEnvirForms.doc (215 words)

	Library Newsletter - October 2003
		Toxicological profile for Otto Fuel II and its components /
		The GI war against Japan : American soldiers in Asia and the Pacific during World War II /
		The mutiny outbreak at Meerut in 1857 /
	www.uvsc.edu /library/newsletter/faculty/vol3/oct/newbooks.html (5032 words)

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