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| | Ooyumi - China History Forum, online chinese history forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21) |
 | | The same character (read nu in Mandarin) was used in China to name several types of crossbow, but the Japanese weapon does not seem to have been the same as any of these. |
 | | It appears, in fact, to have ben some sort of platform-mounted, crossbow-style catapult, on the order of the Greek oxybeles or lithobolos, the Roman ballista, and similar devices, perhaps capable of launching volleys of arrows or stones in a single shooting. |
 | | A chronicle entry from 835 notes the existence of a “new ooyumi” (shindo), invented by Shimagi Fubito Makoto, that was supposed to have been able to rotate freely, shoot in all directions, and be easier to discharge than the existing design. |
| www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?act=findpost&pid=4754116 (1456 words) |
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