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Topic: Oz programming language

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	Oz (programming language) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Oz has a high-quality implementation, the Mozart Programming System, which is released with an Open Source license by the Mozart Consortium.
		Oz contains in a simple and well-factored way most of the concepts of the major programming paradigms, including logic, functional (both lazy and eager), imperative, object-oriented, constraint, distributed, and concurrent programming.
		Oz is a concurrency-oriented language, as the term was introduced by Joe Armstrong, the main designer of the Erlang language.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oz_programming_language (434 words)

	Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming
		CSCI-4430 Programming Languages, given by David R. Musser (Fall 2004), and CSCI-4430/6969 Programming Languages, given by Carlos Varela (Spring 2005, Fall 2005), upper-level undergraduate courses given at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Troy, New York).
		Programming Languages, a graduate course given at the Università degli Studi del Sannio (Benevento, Italy) by Michele Di Santo (Spring 2004-5).
		CSCI 300, Programming Languages, an undergraduate course given at Xavier University (Cincinnati, Ohio) by Gary Lewandowski (Fall 2005).
	www.info.ucl.ac.be /~pvr/book.html (3527 words)

	Programming Principles and Tools
		Languages such as OCaml and Standard ML provide excellent general purpose programming languages suited to medium-advanced programmers who want simple yet highly expressive tools that boost their productivity, primarily by reducing the error rate, increasing their productivity through type inference, and basically letting them focus on the difficult parts of their applications.
		The language presents a simple and powerful model of concurrency which is applicable both to multithreaded applications running on a single machine and to the orchestration of asynchronous, event-based applications communicating over a wide area network.
		We define and study a query language for semistructured data that is based on the ambient logic, and we describe an execution model for this language.
	research.microsoft.com /research/ppt (2651 words)

	Linux.com - GNU/Linux AI & Alife HOWTO: Programming languages
		While any programming language can be used for artificial intelligence/life research, these are programming languages which are used extensively for, if not specifically made for, artificial intelligence programming.
		Gödel is a declarative, general-purpose programming language in the family of logic programming languages.
		Push is a programming language intended primarily for use in evolutionary computation systems (such as genetic programming systems), as the language in which evolving programs are expressed.
	www.linux.com /howtos/AI-Alife-HOWTO-7.shtml (2467 words)

	Selected Publications Martin Henz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Oz is a multiparadigm language that supports logic programming as one of its major paradigms.
		The language Oz was designed in the Programming Systems Lab, Saarbrücken, Germany, as an attempt to integrate essential aspects of the paradigms of constraint (logic), object-oriented and functional programming.
		The programming language Oz integrates the paradigms of imperative, functional and concurrent constraint programming in a computational framework of unprecedented breadth, featuring stateful programming through cells, lexically scoped higher-order programming, and explicit concurrency synchronized by logic variables.
	www.comp.nus.edu.sg /~henz/publications (4904 words)

	Declarative programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This is a different approach from imperative programming languages such as Fortran, C, and Java, which require the programmer to specify an algorithm to be run.
		According to a different definition, a program is "declarative" if it is written in a purely functional programming language, logic programming language, or constraint programming language.
		The phrase "declarative language" is sometimes used to describe all such programming languages as a group, and to contrast them against imperative languages.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Declarative_programming (710 words)

	Free Programming Languages - Freebyte's Guide to
		A high-level, array-oriented, multi-purpose programming language (an APL successor).
		Languages which have formal constructs enabling parts of the program to be executed simultaneously ('in parallel') are called 'Concurrent Programming Languages'.
		ChucK presents a new time-based concurrent programming model, which supports a more precise and fundamental level of expressiveness, as well as multiple, simultaneous, dynamic control rates, a precise and straightforward concurrent programming model, and the ability to add, remove, and modify code, on-the-fly, while the program is running, without stopping or restarting.
	www.freebyte.com /programming/languages (2365 words)

	Ulf's Programming Language List
		ASL (Activity Structures Language), a software process language (modelling formalism), is a proper superset of MSL (Marvel Strategy Language) -- used to express the "local" constraints and policies on individual tools and data -- extended by Roddle's "acticivity structures" for global control flow and synchronization.
		Mozart is based on the Oz language, which supports declarative programming, object-oriented programming, constraint programming, and concurrency as part of a coherent whole.
		Cyclone is a programming language that is as C-like as possible while preventing unsafe behavior (buffer overflows, dangling pointers, format string attacks, and so on).
	www.cs.mun.ca /~ulf/pld/pls.html (2275 words)

	Oz :: Languages : Gourt
		Oz (TV series), (from "Oswald") the title of a TV show on HBO set in a prison called "The Oswald state correctional facility"
		Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming - Companion website to textbook, teaches programming via Oz language, presents all major programming paradigms in a unified framework that is theoretically sound and practical.
		Programming Languages and Distributed Computing - Research at the Universite catholique de Louvain (UCL) centered around the Oz language.
	computers.gourt.com /Programming/Languages/Oz.html (410 words)

	Tutorial of Oz
		Oz is a multi-paradigm language that is designed for advanced, concurrent, networked, soft real-time, and reactive applications.
		Oz provides the salient features of object-oriented programming including state, abstract data types, objects, classes, and inheritance.
		The Mozart programming system has been developed by researchers from DFKI (the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence), SICS (the Swedish Institute of Computer Science), the University of the Saarland, UCL (the Université catholique de Louvain), and others.
	www.mozart-oz.org /documentation/tutorial/index.html (256 words)

	Oz - A Programming Language for Multi-Agent Systems (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Oz is an experimental higher-order concurrent constraint programming system under development at DFKI.
		From logic programming Oz inherits logic variables and logic data structures, which provide for a programming style where partial information about the values of variables is imposed concurrently and incrementally.
		A novel feature of Oz is that it accommodates higher-order programming without sacrificing that denotation and equality of variables are captured by first-order logic.
	www.ps.uni-sb.de /PapersOz/abstracts/IJCAI93.html (200 words)

	Topics on Programming Languages, SS2001
		Programming Languages have come a long way since the invention of Cobol and Fortran in the early 50's.
		The main goal of the seminar is to familiarise students with some modern techniques introduced in programming languages over the last few decades, many of which are slowly finding their way into mainstream languages.
		The OZ programming language is a concurrent object-oriented programming language with constraints built-in to provide for communication and synchronisation of concurrent computations.
	www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de /proglang/teaching/ss2001/topl (2560 words)

	NLP in Oz
		We use the programming language Oz and its implementation Mozart to learn about relational and functional programming.
		Knowledge representation and reasoning in Oz NB: This project is actually part of the course in Mathematical Methods in Linguistics.
		Oz NLP text book: Denys Duchier, Claire Gardent and Joachim Niehren "Concurrent Constraint Programming in Oz for Natural Language Processing" (most of it too advanced for this course.)
	www.ling.gu.se /~lager/kurser/Programming/kursplan.html (305 words)

	SICStus Prolog - How to Run Prolog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The text of a Prolog program is normally created in a file or a number of files using one of the standard text editors.
		If the programmer knows that her program, once it has grown to a certain size, is likely to need as much memory for future computations, then she can advise Prolog not to return all the free memory back to the operating system by setting this variable.
		The state of a program may be saved on disk for future execution.
	www.cl.cam.ac.uk /ailanguages/sicstus3.7/sicstus_4.html (4682 words)

	NLP in Oz
		In this course, we use the programming language Oz and its implementation Mozart to explore multi-paradigm programming for natural language processing.
		Oz NLP text book: Denys Duchier, Claire Gardent and Joachim Niehren "Concurrent Constraint Programming in Oz for Natural Language Processing".
		ALICE: A new statically typed language interoperating with Oz.
	www.ling.gu.se /~lager/kurser/ExploringOz (472 words)

	Quine (Oz) - LiteratePrograms
		A "Quine" is a program that prints its own sourcecode when it is run.
		Perhaps the most straightforward way is to simply include a copy of the sourcecode as a string within the program, and print it out twice (once as code, once as a string).
		The secret to making this work is to make use of Oz's representation of strings as lists of integers, and encode the quote characters which surround the source string.
	en.literateprograms.org /Quine_(Oz) (163 words)

	Usability Pattern Languages: the "Language" Aspect
		A language should generate artifacts aligned to the philosophy on which the language is based; the artifact does not have to be derived directly from the philosophy.
		The designer begins a program design by applying pattern A. This leads to a lower-level design problem, which pattern A notes is solved by one of the patterns B or C. The designers settle on C because it fits their needs.
		Pattern languages, while they are less simple to produce, provide a way to achieve the design goal of conceptual integrity, thereby producing a more consistent user interface, and better support for reuse and maintainability.
	mahemoff.com /paper/language (4629 words)

	[No title]
		Ada is a structured, compiled, statically typed programming language, designed by Jean Ichbiah of Cii Honeywell Bull in the 1970s.
		The other 30 respondents, all working with a Western language as the source, regarded pre-editing to be negligible or at least easily justifiable; 24 said they did little or none -- although interpretations of the term appeared to vary.
		The Java language is an object-oriented programming language created by James Gosling and other engineers at Sun Microsystems.
	www.lycos.com /info/ada-programming-language--miscellaneous.html (549 words)

	[No title]
		Interestingly enough, even the non-Active Scripting languages which implement COM interfaces are easy to pick up for some scripters; the reason is that the daily `vocabulary' of Windows scripting involves dealing with particular COM objects.
		Erlang is a general-purpose programming language and runtime environment.
		Icon is an imperative, procedural language with a syntax reminiscent of C and Pascal, but with semantics at a much higher level.
	www.mvps.org /scripting/languages (1083 words)

	Programming Languages Fall 2005
		This course will study essential aspects of programming languages --e.g., their theoretical foundations, syntax, semantics, types, scope of variables, data abstraction, control abstraction, parameter passing and expression evaluation mechanisms-- using a multi-paradigm programming language, Oz.
		The student should have at least one year of experience with a high-level programming language.
		Essentials of Programming Languages by Friedman, Wand, and Haynes.
	www.cs.rpi.edu /academics/courses/fall05/proglang (339 words)

	Russ's Programming Language Notes
		The most important thing in the programming language is the name.
		I'd like to learn a functional programming language; I have some small experience with ML and rather liked the language, plus functional languages are a large class of languages that I've never really used.
		I decided that learning just one functional language is going to be hard enough and picked Objective CAML over Erlang since it seemed to have more native support for Unix scripting, and it was therefore more likely that I'd actually use it.
	www.eyrie.org /~eagle/notes/languages (951 words)

	Open Directory - Computers: Programming: Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		An Introduction to Programming Languages - Neutral conceptual analysis; useful for those who know one language and want to learn about others.
		Introduction to Programming Languages - By Anthony A. Aaby; 1996.
		The Retrocomputing Museum - Dedicated to programs that induce sensations that hover somewhere between nostalgia and nausea.The freaks, jokes, and fossils of computing history.
	dmoz.org /Computers/Programming/Languages (145 words)

	Oz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ounce, "oz." is an abbreviation for the unit of measure
		Oz, Isère is a commune in the Isère département in France
		Frank Oz, (Richard Frank Oznowicz) a film director, actor and puppeteer noted for his work on the Muppets and Yoda
	www.tocatch.info /en/OZ.htm (302 words)

	oreilly.com -- Online Catalog: Programming Python (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Programming Python is a classic O'Reilly Nutshell Handbook(R) describing the use of the Python programming/scripting language.
		Though an introductory tutorial is included as an appendix, Programming Python is not aimed at the newcomer to programming (and there is room for another book here, since Python would make a great teaching language).
		Programming Python is more a 'tour' of the language.
	www.onlamp.com /catalog/python (1196 words)

	Strasheela
		Music constraint programming is style-independent and is well-suited for highly complex theories (e.g.
		Strasheela is also the name of an amicable and stubby scarecrow in the children's novel The Wizard of the Emerald City by Alexandr M. Volkov, in which the Russian author retells The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum.
		The latter inspired the name for the programming language Oz, which forms the foundation for the Strasheela composition system.
	strasheela.sourceforge.net (208 words)

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