| |
| | Ph scale, Ph measurement and ph parameters. Different types of Ph meter |
 | | Even natural seawater (pH = 8.0 to 8.3) isn't going to be optimal for every creature living in it, but it was recognized more than eighty years ago that moving away from the pH of natural seawater (down to 7.3, for example) is stressful to fish. |
 | | Consequently, the ranges of pH that are acceptable in one aquarium may be different in other aquaria, even for the same organisms. |
 | | If you are going to push the pH to 8.4 or higher (as often happens in an aquarium using limewater), make sure that both the calcium and alkalinity levels are suitably maintained (that is, neither too low, inhibiting biological calcification, nor too high, causing excessive abiotic precipitation on equipment). |
| vpmt.com /ph-scale.htm (1054 words) |
|