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| | NYSOA - Kingbird - New York's First Record of Pacific Golden-Plover |
 | | The primary structural characters that distinguish Pacific from American are long legs, a long bill, short primary extension beyond tail and tertials, long tertials, the number of primaries projecting beyond the tertials, and the relative amount of leg showing in flight, as well as the overall “jizz”. |
 | | Separating Pacific from American is thus based on both absolute characters (i.e., those with a definitive state), such as the backwards projection of the bill onto the face, or voice, and comparative characters, such as the size of the back spangles. |
 | | The Pacific Golden- Plover is a long distance migrant that breeds on the tundra of eastern Siberia and western Alaska. |
| www.nybirds.org /Publications/KB53no4_PacGoldPlover.htm (2472 words) |
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