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	Padishah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The King of Afghanistan: Pādshah i-Afghanistan in Persian Dari, then De Afghanistan Bacha in the Pashto language, official from 1937; not constantly used (at other times Emir (Amir al-Momenin) or Malik=King), only under the Mohammadzay segment of the Durrani dynasty.
		The last Basha bey of Tunisia, Muhammad (VIII) al-Amin (ruling since 15 May 1943), adopted the sovereign style padshah 20 March 1956 - 25 July 1957.
		H.M. Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Padshah-i-Ghazi, Dur-i-Durran ('pearl of pearls'), Padshah of Afghanistan 1747 - 1772
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Padshah (541 words)

	DELHI
		Shahzadi Ruqayya Begum, married Padshah ABUL FATH JALALUDDIN MUHAMMED AKBAR I (qv).
		Padshah MUHINUDDIN MUHAMMED AURUNGZEB (by Mumtaz Mahal) (qv)
		Padshah MUHAMMAD AZAM SHAH (by Dilras Banu Begum) (qv)
	www.uq.net.au /~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/mughal.html (2527 words)

	The Mughals: Akbar
		At the heart of the problem was the fact that none of the invading monarchs were approved by the Caliph, but rather were acting solely on their own.
		The majority of Islamic scholars, however, concluded that the monarch was divinely appointed by God to serve humanity and that the Indian sultanate or the Mughal padshah was acting in the place of the Caliph.
		This, to a certain extent, made the padshah superior to the Shari'a, or Islamic law, and the Islamic scholars that interpreted it.
	www.wsu.edu:8080 /~dee/MUGHAL/AKBAR.HTM (1449 words)

	real reason for gardez invasion: US tricked! - Ummah.com
		Padshah Khan, leader of the Zadran tribe, was one of those Afghan leaders who had done well out of the war against the Taliban, winning the support of the Americans and the Northern Alliance.
		Padshah Khan's men arrived at Bala Hissar at about 1pm, their confidence evident from the fact that they were riding in buses and cars.
		Padshah Khan's men were evidently surprised by the strength of the counter-attack.
	www.ummah.net /forum/showthread.php?t=733 (1058 words)

	Burjorji Padshah : History of Jamshedpur (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Padshah, like his patron, was educated at Elphinstone College, he went thence to London and Edinburgh, and subsequently to Cambridge, where he worked for three years under Sir Joseph Thomson.
		Padshah took the older man's advice and was released from his engagement.
		Padshah returned to Bombay, and laid the results to his chief.
	www.jamshedpurlive.com /i/h/bpadshah.html (271 words)

	Afghanistan : Sinha’s visit,Indian Subcontinent, News Analysis, India News Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Padshah Khan who otherwise is helping the US forces to track down the remnant Taliban and Al-Qaeda fugitives has been told by the Karzai Government to stop his subversive activities.
		Padshah Khan is reported to have an army of 6,000 men deployed across a vast territory in the eastern Paktia province and is threatening to destabilise several key southeastern provinces after being denied the post of a Governor of the province.
		If Padshah Khan does not mend his ways, Karzai will have to take recourse to military action against him and if this happens, political observers say this will be the first bloody military confrontation between the Government and the warlord since he assumed power.
	news.indiamart.com /news-analysis/afghanistan-sinha-s--3380.html (2278 words)

	US Sends Blunt Warning To Afghan Warlords
		In a blunt warning to a warlord who killed 30 civilians in a rocket barrage in the eastern city of Gardez on the weekend, but also aimed at other warlords challenging the authority of Afghan leader Hamid Karzai, General Franklin "Buster" Hagenbeck said no alliances were permanent.
		Using American military power to counter warlord Padshah Khan Zadran's attack on Gardez, 100 miles south of Kabul, was a policy decision for Kabul and Washington, but he implied it was an option.
		Padshah Khan has already been accused of calling in U.S. strikes on his rivals in neighboring Khost province by claiming they were al Qaeda or Taliban.
	www.rense.com /general24/lords.htm (530 words)

	[No title]
		Employment by a padshah consists of two parts, namely, the hope for bread and the danger of life, but it is against the opinion of intelligent men to incur this danger for that hope.' No one comes to the house of a dervish To levy a tax on land and garden.
		Story 6 A hermit, being the guest of a padshah, ate less than he wished when sitting at dinner and when he rose for prayers he prolonged them more than was his wont in order to enhance the opinion entertained by the padshah of his piety.
		Story 16 A pious man saw in a dream a padshah in paradise and a devotee in hell whereon he asked for the reason of the former's exaltation and the latter's degradation, saying that he had imagined the contrary ought to be the case.
	www.bralyn.net /etext/literature/sadi/gulistan.txt (16564 words)

	Ch 01 Manner of Kings Story 28 - Sa di Poems - Poems and Poetry
		A solitary dervish was sitting in a corner of the desert when a padshah happened to pass by but, ease having made him independent, he took no notice.
		The sultan, in conformity with his royal dignity, became angry and said: "This tribe of rag-wearers resembles beasts."’ The vezier said: "The padshah of the surface of the earth has passed near thee.
		The padshah is the guardian of the dervish
	poems-and-poetry.com /sa-di/ch-01-manner-of-kings-story-28-poem.html (493 words)

	BBC NEWS \| World \| South Asia \| Eyewitness: Guarding Gardez
		Padshah Khan used to be the governor of the province.
		But he was unpopular, and earlier this year the local population drove him out of town and towards the mountains.
		Paktia's new governor admits that the handful of men, lounging in the shade outside with their Kalashnikovs, are not up to the job.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/south_asia/1957952.stm (627 words)

	US warns Afghan warlords of action -DAWN - International; May 1, 2002
		Using American military power to counter warlord Padshah Khan Zadran’s attack on Gardez, 150kms south of Kabul, was a policy decision for Kabul and Washington, but he implied it was an option.
		“It’s true that Padshah Khan was an ally of ours before, we’ve had that relationship with a variety of warlords throughout Afghanistan,” Hagenbeck said while talking to reporters at Bagram air base, the coalition’s Afghan headquarters.
		Padshah Khan has already been accused of calling in US strikes on his rivals in neighbouring Khost province by claiming they were Al Qaeda or Taliban.
	www.dawn.com /2002/05/01/int1.htm (777 words)

	Padishah - LoveToKnow 1911
		PADISHAH, the Turkish form of the Persian padshah, a title - equivalent to " lord king " - of the reigning sovereign.
		The Persian padshah is from pati, lord, master, and shah, king.
		This page was last modified 12:42, 22 Apr 2006.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Padishah (111 words)

	RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
		The fighting at Gardez illustrates the difficulties the interim administration faces as it tries to appoint provincial leaders and bring stability to areas outside of Kabul.
		Zadran's brother, interim Frontier Minister Amanullah Zadran, warned today that if Karzai does not uphold January's appointment of Padshah Khan Zadran as the governor of Paktia, it will set a precedent that would encourage factions in other parts of the country to challenge government decrees and appointments.
		Padshah Khan Zadran and his delegates did not attend today's talks despite being expected to do so.
	www.rferl.org /features/2002/02/08022002094925.asp (930 words)

	Pakistan encyclopedia : Cultural Information , Maps, Pakistan politics and officials, Pakistan History. Travel to ...
		The Shahanshah of Iran (Persia), also recognized by Shia Muslims as the rightful Caliph (a claim of universal rule, as their Zoroastrian Sassanid predecessors did often express by inserting in their title 'of Iran and Aniran (i.e.
		One ruler (predecessor styled Amir i shariat, successors (Khan and) Wali) of the tiny (one valley) Pakistani North West Frontier state of Swat from November 1918 to March 1926.
		The King of Afghanistan: Padshah i-Afghanistan in Dari, then De Afghanistan Bacha in the Pashto language, official from 1937; not constantly used (at other times Emir (Amir al-Momenin) or Malik=King), only under the Mohammadzay segment of the Durrani dynasty.
	www.pakistaneworld.com /wiki-Padishah (432 words)

	HISTORY OF AWADH (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Nasiruddin Haider had died without any offspring and his queen Padshah Begum put forward Munna Jan as a claimant to the throne though both Ghaziuddin Haider and Nasir uddin Haider had refused to acknowledge him as belonging to royal lineage.
		Padshah Begum forcibly enthroned Munna Jan at Lal Baradari.
		They arrested Munna Jan and Padshah Begum both and arranged for the accession of Nasir-ud Daula, the son of late Nawab Sadat Ali Khan under the title of Muhammad Ali Shah, who promised to pay a large sum of money to the British for this.
	www.awadh.com /history/nasiruddin.html (216 words)

	PRESENTING YOURSELF BEFORE THE ATESH-PADSHAH: by Cherag (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In addition to this universal function, Padshah Saheb is in charge of your personal destiny Karma or Kayshash.
		That is what the Padshah Saheb proclaims in the Atesh Niyaish Prayer.
		So when you present yourself before any Padshah Saheb, you must observe due decorum, approach Him with decency and politeness, good grace and submissiveness, with a conscious thought that you are before Him for your spiritual good.
	tenets.zoroastrianism.com /pukar33g.html (1196 words)

	Destruction of Hindu Temples by Aurangzeb (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The huge Hindu idols of copper were brought away in large numbers to be melted and cast into cannon.
		This is a collection of records and documents compiled by (the above named author) one of Aurangzeb's officers in Bengal and Orissa during AD 1655-67.
		When the imperial army was encamping at Mathura, a holy city of the Hindus, the state of affairs with regard to temples of Mathura was brought to the notice of His Majesty.
	www.hindunet.org /hindu_history/modern/temple_aurangzeb.html (2678 words)

	bl-175 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		PADSHAH became indignant that the original letters published in the Xian College Magazine were not shown to Madame Blavatsky for explanation.
		Blavatsky at Wurzburg and keep his eyes wide upon the letters while Madame B. reads them and, taking care that she might not in any way interfere with them, bring them back safe to the S.P.R. This is what Padshah told me, as far as I can remember.
		You ought to send for Padshah and examine him.
	www.theosociety.org /pasadena/hpb-aps/bl-175.htm (236 words)

	Afghanistan : Warlords back in action,Indian Subcontinent, News Analysis, India News Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		There was a clash between the forces of Governor Padshah Khan Zadran and Haji Safiullah in the town of Gardez in south-western Afghanistan after the Ahmadzai Pashtuns refused to accept the authority of the Governor of Paktia.
		Elsewhere the forces of the Deputy Defence Minister and strongman of Mazar-e-Sharif, Rashid Dostum, fought briefly with a rival in the north.
		He has sent a team of peacemakers in the eastern town of Gurdez to try to settle the conflict between his nominated Governor, Padshah Khan, and the trial rivals after dozens of fighters were killed.
	news.indiamart.com /news-analysis/afghanistan-warlords-4454.html (2185 words)

	25 killed as Afghan rivals fight -DAWN - Top Stories; April 28, 2002
		Governor Taj Mohammad Wardak of Paktia Province, scene of last month’s ferocious US-led ground assault, blamed the Gardez attack on former governor Padshah Khan Zadran, who was ousted from power in February.
		In late January, around 50 fighters were killed in fighting between Padshah Khan and rival commander Haji Saifullah Khan, who heads Gardez’s tribal council.
		Padshah Khan, who has thousands of troops under his control, had been considered one of the main allies of US forces in Paktia and neighbouring Khost province.
	www.dawn.com /2002/04/28/top8.htm (230 words)

	ATASH BAHRAM Atash and Electricity Are Mutually Opposed: Mrs. Pervin J. Mistry (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		To protect this consecrated Padshah, 9 "kash" (furrows) are drawn at specific distances within the Atash Bahram to act as magnetic shields keeping physical as well as unseen pollution "druj" out.
		Due to Atash Padshah's "aipee" being so pure, radiant, and in direct link with the Spiritual Fire of Ahura Mazda, no other light is permitted to come near the "aipee" of this Spiritual Entity.
		Likewise, Sun is Meher Yazata, also a Divinity; yet, the rays of the Sun are not allowed to penetrate the "goombad" (kibla) wherein the Padshah is enthroned because the vibrationary frequencies or magnetic force-field of the Sun varies with that of the Padshah's.
	tenets.zoroastrianism.com /elect33.html (2791 words)

	FT.com - Special Reports / Attack on Terrorism
		Meanwhile, in what appeared to be a separate incident, fighting broke out in Khost between forces of two commanders, Kamal Khan and Padshah Khan, who are brothers.
		Ayub Khan, who is loyal to Padshah Khan, described this as a misunderstanding which was solved after the brothers met.
		The tribal situation in Khost province is riven with rivalries and blood feuds.
	specials.ft.com /attackonterrorism/FT3SPH6T1ZC.html (557 words)

	Mughal Emperors, 1526 - 1858
		Jahan Shah ebn Bahadur Shah Padshah "Khojestan Akhtar"
		Zahir ad-Din Abu´l Fath Mohammad Ebrahim Shah Padshah
		Seraj ad-Din Abu´l Mozaffar Mohammad Bahadur Shah Padshah
	homepages.rootsweb.com /~poyntz/India/Mughul.html (502 words)

	[No title]
		INTRO: In Afghanistan, the worst factional fighting in months has erupted in Gardez, the capital of Paktia Province, a staging zone for the U-S led offensive against remnants of Taleban and al-Qaida forces.
		Following the attack, the once-bustling streets of this provincial capital were virtually deserted.
		Local officials blame the attacks on former governor Padshah Khan Zandran, a local militia leader who has been unsuccessfully trying to re-assert his control over the region.
	www.help-for-you.com /news/Apr2002/scripts/2899b7a1.html (636 words)

	The Internet Classics Archive \| The Gulistan of Sa'di by Sa'di
		The king asked: 'What is the reason for the gathering around of the troops and the population?' He replied: 'A padshah must practise justice that they may gather around him and clemency that they may dwell in safety under the shadow of his government; but thou possessest neither of these qualities.'
		A padshah was in the same boat with a Persian slave who had never before been at sea and experienced the inconvenience of a vessel.
		Employment by a padshah consists of two parts, namely, the hope for bread and the danger of life, but it is against the opinion of intelligent men to incur this danger for that hope.'
	classics.mit.edu /Sadi/gulistan.2.i.html (8490 words)

	Saints and Sages: Pir Pandit Padshah
		It is said that for a bath he would throw live red hot charcoal on his shoulders and body daily, for a number of years.
		After this period he became famous as "Pir PANDIT PADSHAH" as he helped many people out of their worldly difficulties.
		This news reached Aurangzeb who disliked his being called king "PADSHAH" and sent his messenger to Srinagar to arrest him and get him to Delhi.
	www.koausa.org /Saints/Padshah.html (859 words)

	India
		Mo`ezz ad-Din Abu'l Fath Mohammad Jahandar Shah Padshah
		Mohammad Shah Jahan II Sani Padshah (Mohammad Rafi` ad-Dawla)
		Jalal ad-Din Abu´l Mozaffar Mohammad Shah `Alam II Padshah "Ham-e Din" (I) 1 august
	tosic.interfree.it /Asia/India.htm (181 words)

	Countries Ab-Am
		All the rulers belong to the Abdali tribal group, whose name was changed to Dorrani on the accession of Ahmad Shah.
		They belong either to the Saddozay segment of the Popalzay clan (typically with the style padshah [king]) or to the Mohammadzay segment of the Barakzay clan (typically with the style amir, in full Amir al-Mo´menin [Leader of the Faithful]).
		As indicated by the country's 1997 name change, the de facto leader during the Taliban rule (27 Sep 1996 - 13 Nov 2001) was Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar (b.
	www.rulers.org /rula1.html (4043 words)

	Article
		The reliable [sic!] Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) quoted provincial governor Taj Mohammad Wardak as saying his rival Padshah Khan Zadran, ousted as governor of Paktia province in February, had attacked Gardez on Saturday morning raining rockets down on the town and killing 15 people and wounding 75.
		But Padshah Khan's brother, himself a minister in Afghanistan's interim government, offered a dramatically different view of events, blaming remnants of the Taliban and al Qaeda for attacking his brother.
		Amanullah Zadran, Minister for Frontiers and Tribal Affairs, told Reuters his brother fought off the attack and captured several tanks and armored personnel carriers.
	www.rantburg.com /poparticle.php?ID=4181&D=2002-04-27&HC=1 (147 words)

	DURRANI5
		1772 - 1793 H.M. Inayat-i-Ilahi Sultan Timur Shah Bahadur, Padshah-i-Ghazi, Dur-i-Durran, Padshah of Afghanistan.
		Entered Kandahar and was crowned at the Shrine of Shahrukh.
		February 1757, Nawab Muhammadi Zuhra Begum Sahiba, née Gauhar un-nisa Afraz Banu Begum Sahiba, elder daughter of H.M. 'Abu'l-'Adil 'Aziz ud-din Muhammad 'Alamgir II Sahib-i-Qiran Padshah Ghazi, Emperor of India.
	4dw.net /royalark/Afghanistan/durrani5.htm (1573 words)

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