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| | Priest - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | A priest or priestess is a person having the authority, or power (potentia, latin), to perform and administer religious rites. |
 | | The term "priestess" is often used for female priests in historical and modern paganism, neopagan religions such as Wicca and various reconstructionist faiths; however, in Christian churches such as those of the Anglican Communion, female priests are simply called priests without regard for gender. |
 | | At some point after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem (A.D.), possibly as early as A.D. (see The Didache), Greek-speaking Christians began using hiereus to refer, first, to bishops and then, by extension, to the priestss under them, but still making a distinction between the Jewish priesthood, pagan priesthoods, and the priesthood of Christ. |
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